Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Data from the Queensland Poisons Information Centre (QPIC) was assessed to determine mechanisms of acute insecticide poisoning in young children (<5 years) and whether age affects insecticide-poisoning patterns. METHODS:Records of all insecticide-related calls placed to QPIC in 2014 were obtained. A stratified analysis of call patterns by age was conducted. RESULTS:Of 743 insecticide-related calls received by QPIC 364 (49.0%) were for young children. The number of calls peaked in children aged one. Ant and cockroach baits accounted for 39.0% of calls. Sprays, which were found to contain not only pyrethroids, pyrethrins and/or piperonly butoxide but also the organophosphate diazinon, accounted for 25.8% of calls. Mouthing or ingesting a pest-control product and consuming an item/insect after treatment were common mechanisms for children under the age of two. Topical exposure to sprays, via direct application, typically by the child or an older sibling, peaked in children aged two. In 12.3% of calls medical attention for the child was already sought or advised by QPIC. CONCLUSION:Normal behaviours associated with child development, particularly mouthing behaviours, explained the peak of exposure in one-year-olds. This finding should guide strategies to minimise poisonings in this vulnerable population.
journal_name
Aust N Z J Public Healthjournal_title
Australian and New Zealand journal of public healthauthors
English K,Jagals P,Ware RS,Wylie C,Sly PDdoi
10.1111/1753-6405.12551subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
457-461issue
5eissn
1326-0200issn
1753-6405journal_volume
40pub_type
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
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doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12830
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2009.00411.x
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12819
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01757.x
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12029
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12804
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00659.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01288.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2002.tb00177.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb00503.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12479
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00269.x
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doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12156
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00382.x
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doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12766
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2002.tb00189.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12872
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12625
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12708
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00