Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To measure afterdrop and rewarming in subjects placed in a hypothermia wrap immediately after extrication from 60 minutes of snow burial. METHODS:We measured esophageal core body temperature (Tes) in 6 subjects buried in compacted snow (mean density 39%) for up to 60 minutes at an altitude of 2450 m while breathing with an AvaLung (Black Diamond Equipment, Salt Lake City, UT). Mean snow temperature was -3.5 ± 1.0 °C and mean air temperature was 0 ± 2 °C. Subjects wore a 1-piece Gore-Tex suit over medium weight Capilene underwear with a hood, face mask, goggles, mittens, and boots. After extrication from snow burial subjects were immediately placed in a hypothermia wrap. Tes was measured for an additional 60 minutes as subjects rewarmed by shivering. RESULTS:Tes cooling rate during snow burial was 0.84 ± 0.3 °C/h during a mean burial time of 58 ± 4 minutes. Tes afterdrop (0.77 ± 0.4 °C) occurred 12 ± 8 minutes after extrication from snow burial at a cooling rate of 4.0 ± 0.8 °C/h (P <.001 Tes snow burial vs afterdrop cooling rate). Rewarming rate was 1.1 ± 0.3 °C/h over the subsequent 48 ± 8 minutes (P = 0.045 snow burial cooling vs rewarming rate). CONCLUSION:Afterdrop rate increased about 4-fold as compared to snow burial cooling rate for a transient time period in subjects who were placed immediately into an insulating hypothermia wrap. Spontaneous endogenous rewarming increased core body temperature at a slightly higher rate than it decreased during snow burial. These findings suggest that field rewarming of mildly hypothermic and shivering avalanche burial victims is possible, but they should be insulated quickly to limit significant afterdrop.
journal_name
Wilderness Environ Medjournal_title
Wilderness & environmental medicineauthors
Grissom CK,Harmston CH,McAlpine JC,Radwin MI,Ellington B,Hirshberg EL,Crouch Adoi
10.1016/j.wem.2010.06.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
229-35issue
3eissn
1080-6032issn
1545-1534pii
S1080-6032(10)00205-Xjournal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Remote extended expeditions often support scientific research and commercial resource exploration or extraction in hostile environments. Medical support for these expeditions is inherently complex and requires in-depth planning. To be successful, this planning must include substantial input from clinicians with experi...
journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Wilderness & environmental medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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