Abstract：
:The Unified Biosocial Theory of Personality developed by Cloninger has been applied in different cultures. Distribution by age and sex of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) dimensions were assessed cross-culturally for samples in Spain and the USA. Three non-clinical samples were included: i) 404 participants from Asturias (Spain); ii) 240 participants from Burgos (Spain); and iii) 300 adults from St. Louis (USA). Each participant was assessed by means of the TCI. A significant negative correlation between NS and both HA (r=-0.329; P<0.01) and P (r=-0.217; P<0.01) was found in the study sample, as well as significant effects of age in NS, HA, RD, and C for women and in NS and HA for men, and also of sex in HA and RD. Personality dimensions for the two Spanish samples appear to be similar (differences in HA4 and RD) compared to those for the US sample (differences in NS, HA, RD and P). Findings support Cloninger's theory about differences between men and women, but not regarding the intercorrelations between temperament dimensions.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Al-Halabí S,Herrero R,Sáiz PA,García-Portilla MP,Errasti JM,Corcoran P,Bascarán MT,Bousoño M,Lemos S,Bobes Jdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-30 00:00:00pages
397-401issue
2-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(10)00422-1journal_volume
186pub_type
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