Abstract:
:In 2005, Vietnam's Ministry of Health (MoH) launched a palliative care initiative that uses the World Health Organization (WHO) public health strategy for national palliative care program development. With international financial and technical support, the initiative has made significant early progress. A rapid situation analysis in 2005 led to national Guidelines on Palliative Care in 2006, radically improved opioid prescribing regulations in 2008, the training of more than 400 physicians in palliative care by early 2010 using three curricula written especially for Vietnam, and the initiation of palliative care services in some hospitals and in the community. Yet, access to palliative care services remains very limited. Many challenges must be overcome to reach the goal of access for all to essential palliative care services that are integrated into the systems of cancer care, HIV/AIDS care, and primary care. Going forward, crucial aspects of the initiative will be continued commitment to palliative care by the MoH, careful planning and targeted funding that address each part of the WHO public health strategy, ongoing expert technical support, and collaboration among international technical and financial supporters.
journal_name
J Pain Symptom Managejournal_title
Journal of pain and symptom managementauthors
Krakauer EL,Cham NT,Khue LNdoi
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.04.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
27-30issue
1eissn
0885-3924issn
1873-6513pii
S0885-3924(10)00360-Xjournal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As many as 90% of patients with cancer-related pain can attain satisfactory relief through available pharmacological and medical means. However, as many as 45% of patients in the earlier stages of cancer and 75% of patients in the advanced stages experience at least some pain. Although published guidelines are availab...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00097-4
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Achieving adequate response rates from family members of critically ill patients can be challenging, especially when assessing psychological symptoms. OBJECTIVES:To identify factors associated with completion of surveys about psychological symptoms among family members of critically ill patients. METHODS:Usin...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.02.019
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Patients with post-stroke spasticity (PSS) commonly experience pain in affected limbs, which may impact quality of life. OBJECTIVES:To assess onabotulinumtoxinA for pain in patients with PSS from the BOTOX(®) Economic Spasticity Trial, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.01.007
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Few studies have evaluated outcomes of combined chemoradiotherapy for Stage III-IV head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in terms of the use of nutritional support by means of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). OBJECTIVES:To compare nutritional status and treatment interruption because of acute toxicit...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.01.009
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The gap between informal caregivers' expectations of caregiving at the end of life and their actual caregiving experience has important affective and behavioral consequences. OBJECTIVES:This study analyzes for the first time the characteristics of those caregivers who report a worse or much worse than expected...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.04.017
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparisons of symptom ratings and health-related quality of life between significant others and patients have been the focus of numerous studies during the past decades. Additional studies are needed to assess the discrepancies identified in this work. In the present cross-sectional exploratory study, focus has been ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.07.019
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many patients suffer from chronic, intractable neuropathic pain. Despite similar diagnoses and presumed pathophysiologies, symptoms and response to treatment can differ. Monotherapy is only occasionally successful. In this prospective survey, 20 patients with chronic, neuropathic pain not responding to interventional ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(00)00131-7
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The use of unidimensional pain scales such as the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Verbal Rating Scale (VRS), or Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is recommended for assessment of pain intensity (PI). A literature review of studies specifically comparing the NRS, VRS, and/or VAS for unidimensional self-report of PI was ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Metastatic lung cancer is an incurable disease that results in a high burden of symptoms, a poor quality of life, and an expected prognosis of less than one year after diagnosis. Treatment shortly before death may result in potential burdensome and inappropriate hospital admissions and hospital deaths. Dying at...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.06.026
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Pain is common among patients with advanced cancer despite the dissemination of clinical pain care guidelines. OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the quality of pain care among patients with advanced disease. METHODS:We reviewed the records of 85 adult ambulatory patients with advanced breast, lung, and gastroint...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.06.022
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pruritus is a common opioid side effect and can be so severe that opioid therapy must be modified or abandoned. Antihistamines, opioid antagonists, and propofol have been proposed as treatment options, but none is universally effective. The use of intranasal butorphanol, an opioid agonist-antagonist, for pruritus has ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0885-3924(96)00154-6
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:There is an increasing use of palliative care units (PCUs) for the treatment of terminally ill cancer patients. Thus, it is important to evaluate the care and quality of life of terminally ill cancer patients treated in PCUs so that improvements can be made. Limited research has investigated the quality of dyin...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.04.010
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:This article presents the results of a pivotal Phase 3 study that assesses a new treatment for the management of chronic low back pain: a transdermal patch containing the opioid buprenorphine. In this randomized, placebo-controlled study with an enriched enrollment design, the buprenorphine transdermal system (...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.04.006
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Recent analyses of Medicare data show decreases over time in intensity of end-of-life care. Few studies exist regarding trends in intensity of end-of-life care for those under 65 years of age. OBJECTIVES:To examine recent temporal trends in place of death, and both hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) utiliz...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.032
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PC-FACS(FastArticleCriticalSummaries for Clinicians inPalliativeCare) provides hospice and palliative care clinicians with concise summaries of the most important findings from more than 100 medical and scientific journals. If you have colleagues who would benefit from receiving PC-FACS, please encourage them to join ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative routes of drug delivery have particular relevance for use in chronic pain. When the pain experience is constant or nearly constant, a continuous infusion of drug is an ideal way to achieve effective pain relief. Early experience with the transdermal application of fentanyl in chronic cancer pain suggests t...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0885-3924(92)90051-i
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the characteristics of breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP) in patients with abdominal cancer pain, and the eventual factors associated with its presentation. METHODS:Patients with abdominal visceral cancer presenting BTcP were included in the analysis. Pain intensity, cu...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.02.014
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initial dose finding in patients with cancer pain who are started on TTS fentanyl (Duragesic, TTS-F) is often unsatisfactory with currently recommended doses and intervals. Acknowledging that studies reveal a "psuedo steady state" 15 to 20 hr after application of TTS-F, we prospectively investigated an increased initi...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0885-3924(95)00162-x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many painful disorders, including joint dysfunctions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), are associated with hyperthermia of the overlying skin. The same is true of certain intractable chronic pain conditions, such as chronic orofacial pain, which may be associated with TMD. W...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(97)00178-4
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Accurate documentation of inpatient code status discussions (CSDs) is important because of frequent patient care handoffs. OBJECTIVES:To examine the quality of inpatient CSD documentation and compare documentation quality across physician services. METHODS:This was a retrospective study of patients hospitaliz...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.11.014
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intensive care unit (ICU) care could be improved by implementation of time-triggered evidence-based interventions including identification of a patient/family medical decision maker, the patient's advance directive status, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation preferences by Day 1; offer of social work and spiri...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.06.012
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have evaluated sex differences in the prevalence, severity, and correlates of fatigue at the end of life. The Brief Fatigue Inventory, McGill Quality of Life (MQOL) Questionnaire, and Karnofsky Performance Scale were administered at two-week intervals to 102 patients in a home palliative program. Outcomes ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.019
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall aim of this paper is to systematically review the following important aspects of palliative sedation: prevalence, indications, survival, medication, food and fluid intake, decision making, attitudes of physicians, family experiences, and efficacy and safety. A thorough search of different databases was con...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.10.004
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:To date, there is no study comparing palliative care (PC) development among African countries. OBJECTIVES:To analyze comparatively PC development in African countries based on region-specific indicators. METHODS:Data were obtained from the African PC Association Atlas of PC in Africa, and a comparative analys...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.05.005
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Older and seriously ill Australians are often admitted to hospital in the last year of their life. The extent to which these individuals have considered important aspects of end-of-life (EOL) care, including location in which care is provided, goals of care, and involvement of others in decision making, is uncl...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.09.003
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breakthrough pain in patients with cancer is common, often unpredictable, and can rapidly become severe. Treatment using the oral administration of opioids is not optimal due to the slow onset of pain relief. Nasal administration of analgesics potentially offers more rapid pain relief. This study investigates the tole...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(02)00522-5
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Knowledge is limited regarding pain assessment and management practices, as well as pain-related outcomes in hospice care. OBJECTIVES:To generate national estimates of pain assessment and management practices and outcomes of pain control among patients 65 years or older receiving hospice care in the U.S. and i...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.05.020
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic pain often complain of difficulties with cognitive functioning. Previous studies suggest that these occur with no history of head trauma or neurological disease. This study examined potential predictors of cognitive complaints in 275 consecutive patients referred to a university pain management c...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(01)00267-6
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual analogue scales (VAS) and verbal rating scales (VRS) are widely used to assess pain. This paper presents a secondary analysis of a subsection of data collected as part of an evaluation of an intervention to improve nighttime pain. The aims were to describe the relationship between the VAS and VRS; to compare ch...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00092-5
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palliative care developed unevenly in Edmonton in the 1980s and early 1990s. Health care budget cuts created an opportunity for innovative redesign of palliative care service delivery. This report describes the components that were developed to build an integrated comprehensive palliative care program, the use of comm...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.02.012
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00