Bell's palsy: a manifestation of prediabetes?

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Idiopathic peripheral facial nerve palsy or Bell's palsy (BP) is the most common cause of facial nerve palsy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of glucose metabolism abnormalities in BP. METHODS:We identified 148 patients with unilateral BP and 128 control subjects. In all we evaluated glucose level at fasting and after a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test (2h-OGTT). In addition we determined insulin resistance (IR), by HOMA-index. Patients and controls were divided in to two groups, according to their Body Mass Index (BMI). RESULTS:Following a 2h-OGTT, the prevalence of glucose metabolism abnormalities was significantly higher in patients with BP than in controls (P < 0.001). Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was found in 57 (38%) patients and in 23 (18%) controls, while a new-diagnosed DM (NDDM) was found in 29 (19%) patients and in 8 (6%) controls. The IR was significantly increased only in BP patients with BMI ≥ 24.9 (P = 0.005). BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, tryglicerides, serum lipid, drugs use were not significantly different between patients and controls. CONCLUSIONS:In this study we found that prediabetes is frequently associated with facial palsy. We propose to perform a 2h-OGTT in patients with peripheral facial palsy and normal fasting glycaemia. HOMA-index should be evaluated in obese facial palsy patients.

journal_name

Acta Neurol Scand

authors

Bosco D,Plastino M,Bosco F,Consoli A,Labate A,Pirritano D,Consoli D,Fava A

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01365.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

68-72

issue

1

eissn

0001-6314

issn

1600-0404

pii

ANE1365

journal_volume

123

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Carotid Doppler - costs and need after stroke or TIA.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the need for and the costs of carotid Doppler and carotid endarterectomy after stroke or TIA in non-selected hospitalized patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:During 25 months hospitalized patients with stroke or TIA, in whom carotid endarterectomy could be relevant, were examined with carotid Doppler...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002.0o348.x

    authors: Jespersen HF,Jørgensen HS,Nakayama H,Reith J,Olsen TS

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life as a measure of rehabilitation outcome in patients with multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::A total of 43 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) consecutively admitted to the Multiple Sclerosis Rehabilitation Hospital in Haslev completed a Danish version of the Laman & Lankhorst Questionnaire (LLQ) on quality of life (qol), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Twenty-one of the 43 pts completed the questi...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1996.tb00512.x

    authors: Jønsson A,Dock J,Ravnborg MH

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose metabolism in the brain in LMNB1-related autosomal dominant leukodystrophy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:LMNB1-related autosomal dominant leukodystrophy is caused by an overexpression of the protein lamin B1, usually due to a duplication of the LMNB1 gene. Symptoms start in 5th to 6th decade. This slowly progressive disease terminates with death. We studied brain glucose metabolism in this disease using 18 F-flu...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ane.13024

    authors: Finnsson J,Lubberink M,Savitcheva I,Fällmar D,Melberg A,Kumlien E,Raininko R

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Afterdischarge activity in neuropathic patients with frequent muscle cramps.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the presence of the afterdischarge activity following M- and F-waves in patients with peripheral neuropathies with or without muscle cramps. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Ten patients with peripheral neuropathies complaining of frequent muscle leg cramps (Group 1) and 14 patients with peripheral neuropat...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.102006359.x

    authors: Parisi L,Serrao M,Rossi P,Valente G,Fattapposta F,Pierelli F,Amabile G

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Wilson's disease: clinical groups in 400 cases.

    abstract::Existence of clinical subgroups among cases of Wilson's disease has long been postulated and various classifications suggested but none statistically tested. This study analyses, by means of pattern recognition techniques, 400 cases from 4 series including our own (n = 195). Factor analysis (to summarise variables) an...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1989.tb03922.x

    authors: Dening TR,Berrios GE

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • FPL 57787 and migraine prophylaxis. A double-blind cross-over study.

    abstract::In a double-blind cross-over trial with placebo, FPL 57787, a chromone derivate, was tested on 15 patients as a prophylactic against migraine. There was found to be no effect. ...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02923.x

    authors: Koch-Henriksen N,Sehested P

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the outcome of stroke: a comparison between MRI and clinical stroke scales.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the correlation of diffusion-weighted (DWI) and perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) findings with the severity of acute neurologic deficit and their ability to predict short and long-term clinical outcomes of stroke. The ability of DWI and PWI to predict the outcome was compared with the ability of cl...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00550.x

    authors: Nuutinen J,Liu Y,Laakso MP,Karonen JO,Roivainen R,Vanninen RL,Partanen K,Østergaard L,Sivenius J,Aronen HJ

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • [(123) I]FP-CIT-SPECT asymmetry index to differentiate Parkinson's disease from vascular parkinsonism.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Differential diagnosis between vascular parkinsonism (VP) and Parkinson's Disease (PD) is often difficult, due to the overlap in clinical presentation and the lack of specificity at neuroimaging. Aim of the study was to identify a possible reliable marker at SPECT imaging useful to distinguish the two condit...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01583.x

    authors: Contrafatto D,Mostile G,Nicoletti A,Dibilio V,Raciti L,Lanzafame S,Luca A,Distefano A,Zappia M

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dopaminergic agonist Ro 8-4650 in Parkinson's disease. II. Patients not treated with dopa.

    abstract::An isoquinolone derivative Ro 8-4650 (rac-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-methoxy-2-methylisoquinoline hydrochloride) with dopaminergic properties was studied in a randomized crossover trial. The group studied comprised 37 patients with idiopathic parkinsonism, not previously treated with levodopa or dopam...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1978.tb02863.x

    authors: Presthus J,Ankerhus J,Burén A,Bøttcher J,Holmsen R,Mikkelsen B,Mikkelsen BO,Nyberg-Hansen R,Riman E,Severin B,Aarli JA

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • Large striatocapsular infarcts: clinical presentation and pathogenesis in comparison with lacunar and cortical infarcts.

    abstract::In a well-defined prospective series of 247 patients with a first-ever supratentorial brain infarct, 15 patients (6%; 95% confidence interval 3-9%) had a large striatocapsular infarct. Twelve (80%) had signs of cortical dysfunction, whereas risk factor profile, frequency of significant carotid stenosis, and frequency ...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1992.tb05089.x

    authors: Boiten J,Lodder J

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dyscalculia in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study mathematical deficits in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS:Sixty-eight patients with mild AD and 242 normal controls (NC) received a standardized battery (EC 301-R) assessing number processing and calculation abilities. AD patients also received testing for language, memory, visu...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1999.tb07339.x

    authors: Carlomagno S,Iavarone A,Nolfe G,Bourène G,Martin C,Deloche G

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Improvement in verbal memory after withdrawal of carbamazepine and valproate in patients with well-controlled epilepsy: a randomized, double-blind study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For most major antiepileptic drugs, neuropsychological side effects have been reported. Healthy volunteer studies have found that both carbamazepine and valproate impair aspects of verbal memory. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of carbamazepine and valproate on verbal memory, in a ...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01452.x

    authors: Hessen E,Lossius MI,Gjerstad L

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Different fates of excessive daytime sleepiness: survival analysis for remission.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a symptom frequently presented in sleep clinics. Only a paucity of data has addressed clinical courses of sleep disorders with EDS. Therefore, we sought to compare clinical outcomes of patients presenting EDS. METHODS:A retrospective observational study was performed in...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ane.12504

    authors: Kim T,Lee JH,Lee CS,Yoon IY

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of myasthenia gravis in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (1983-1992).

    abstract::This is the first epidemiological study of myasthenia gravis (MG) in the area of Belgrade. During the survey period (1983 1992), 124 incidental cases of MG were observed, producing an average annual incidence rate of 7.1 per million population (women, 8.3; men, 5.8). Age and sex specific incidence rates for females de...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1999.tb00733.x

    authors: Lavrnić D,Jarebinski M,Rakocević-Stojanović V,Stević Z,Lavrnić S,Pavlović S,Trikić R,Tripković I,Nesković V,Apostolski S

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Coping strategies as related to medical and demographic data in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to examine the coping strategies of 49 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and their relationships with medical and demographic data. METHODS:A total of 49 subjects were asked to fill out a document that would provide their demographic and medical data. Then, each o...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01513.x

    authors: Montel S,Albertini L,Spitz E

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Epilepsy surgery in children with drug-resistant epilepsy, a long-term follow-up.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this follow-up study, we wanted to present the long-term outcome (5-21 years) in terms of seizure freedom, seizure reduction, and the cognitive development in the first 47 children who underwent epilepsy surgery at the University Hospital in Lund from 1991 to 2007. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All children who ...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ane.12154

    authors: Hallböök T,Tideman P,Rosén I,Lundgren J,Tideman E

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Glial and neuronal alteration in the corpus striatum or fats with CCl4--induced liver disease. A quantitative morphological study using an electronic image analyzer.

    abstract::The density and size of astrocyte-, oligodendrocyte-and neurone nuclei in corpus striatum were determined in rats with CCl4-induced liver encephalopathy by means of an electronic image analyzer. After 8 weeks of CCl4-administration, the astrocyte number had nearly doubled, and astrocytes with increased nuclear size qp...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Diemer NH

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Autoimmune diseases in families of French patients with multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with autoimmune disorders (AIDs) in individual patients, and limited data suggest a possible familial association of MS and AIDs; however, no systematic study has been conducted on the occurrence of AIDs in the families of MS patients. Using a standardized interview focused on AID...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.101001036.x

    authors: Heinzlef O,Alamowitch S,Sazdovitch V,Chillet P,Joutel A,Tournier-Lasserve E,Roullet E

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of memantine on CBF and CMRO2 in patients with early Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Parkinson's disease (PD) may be associated with increased energy metabolism in overactive regions of the basal ganglia. Therefore, we hypothesized that treatment with the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist memantine would decrease regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and oxygen metabolism in the...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00943.x

    authors: Borghammer P,Vafaee M,Ostergaard K,Rodell A,Bailey C,Cumming P

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroacanthocytosis--the variability of presenting symptoms in two siblings.

    abstract::Neuroacanthocytosis is a progressive multisystem disease with a wide range of symptoms. The involuntary movements mainly include chorea and orofaciolingual dyskinesias. The descriptive name of the disease refers to the presence of abnormal erythrocytes in peripheral blood. Two siblings are presented. One young female ...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1999.tb00404.x

    authors: Aasly J,Skandsen T,Rø M

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Outcome following occlusion of the middle cerebral artery.

    abstract::Outcome was studied prospectively in 28 consecutive patients with occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). They comprise a subgroup of 101 consecutive patients with TIA or stroke less than or equal to 75 years of age, admitted within 72 h after the stroke. Cerebral angiography and CT-scan were performed within 1...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1991.tb04692.x

    authors: Olsen TS

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of sympathetic denervation on chronic cold injuries in rabbit brain. A microangiographical and histological study.

    abstract::Sympathetic denervation of the brain vessels was performed uni- or bilaterally in 13 adult rabbits, and cortical cold lesions were induced bilaterally 10-18 days afterwards. After a further 4-35 days the vascular and morphological changes in the lesion areas were studied histologically and with angiography. No differe...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1976.tb04801.x

    authors: West KA,Hassler O

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • HTLV-1-associated myelopathy: first case reported in Taiwan.

    abstract::Taiwan is geographically, culturally, and socially close to southern Japan, which is an endemic area of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1-associated myelopathy (HAM). Taiwan, however, is not an endemic area of HAM. We report the first case of HAM in a native Taiwanese, a 61-year-old woman, without known HTLV-1 risk fa...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1991.tb04947.x

    authors: Wang SJ,Liu HC,Chi CW,Liu TY,Chen PM

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Estimate of parkinsonism prevalence through drug prescription histories in the Province of Rome, Italy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of parkinsonism in the Province of Rome using antiparkinsonian prescription histories from 1986 to 1991. METHODS:A subject was defined as a case of parkinsonism if he/she had received "specific" and "consistent" antiparkinsonian therapy in the stud...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1995.tb00465.x

    authors: Menniti-Ippolito F,Spila-Alegiani S,Vanacore N,Bonifati V,Diana G,Meco G,Raschetti R

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • 99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT study in early Parkinson's disease and essential tremor.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The clinical differentiation between early Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) could be difficult, therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate 99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT as an applicable tool in this field. METHODS:99mTc-TRODAT-1 single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was perform...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00517.x

    authors: Wang J,Jiang YP,Liu XD,Chen ZP,Yang LQ,Liu CJ,Xiang JD,Su HL

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Models for studying long-term recovery following forebrain ischemia in the rat. 2. A 2-vessel occlusion model.

    abstract::A model is described in which transient ischemia is induced in rats anaesthetized with N2O:O2 (70:30) by bilateral carotid artery clamping combined with a lowering of mean arterial blood pressure to 50 mm Hg, the latter being achieved by bleeding, or by bleeding supplemented with administration of trimetaphan or phent...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1984.tb07822.x

    authors: Smith ML,Bendek G,Dahlgren N,Rosén I,Wieloch T,Siesjö BK

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Association of uric acid and carotid artery disease in patients with ischemic stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Some previous studies reported an independent association between uric acid and coronary artery disease, while little is known on the association among uric acid and carotid artery disease (CAD). To address this issue, we investigated the association between CAD and higher uric acid level because...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ane.12208

    authors: Kumral E,Karaman B,Orman M,Kabaroglu C

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • The EIF4G1 gene and Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Variants in the EIF4G1 gene have been recently identified to be responsible for autosomal dominant PD (PARK18), but its role in the PD-related neurodegeneration is unclear. Several EIF4G1 mutation/variants were found to be associated with PD, and functional studies have suggested that these variants may impair the abi...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/ane.12397

    authors: Deng H,Wu Y,Jankovic J

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo microstructural white matter changes in early spinocerebellar ataxia 2.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:White matter (WM) integrity of Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 (SCA2) is poorly understood, more so in the early stages of SCA2. In this study, we evaluated the microstructural integrity of the WM tracts with an emphasis on the nature of in vivo pathological involvement in early SCA2. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We evalu...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/ane.13359

    authors: Stezin A,Bhardwaj S,Khokhar S,Hegde S,Jain S,Bharath RD,Saini J,Pal PK

    更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00

  • Long-term neuropsychological effects and MRI findings in patients with CS2 poisoning.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the long-term neuropsychological effects and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings among retired patients with a history of exposure to carbon disulfide (CS2). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Seventy-four patients with a history of exposure to CS2 were divided into two equal groups according to their l...

    journal_title:Acta neurologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002.01245.x

    authors: Cho SK,Kim RH,Yim SH,Tak SW,Lee YK,Son MA

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00