Abstract：
:This study aims to investigate the prevalence of obesity and overweight and their association with lipid parameters in bipolar patients. Our study included 130 patients with bipolar disorder and 130 control subjects aged respectively 37.9 +/- 12.1 and 37.2 +/- 13.1 years. Obesity was evaluated by body mass index (BMI). Concentrations of total cholesterol, triglycerides, cLDL and cHDL were determined by enzymatic methods and ApoA1, ApoB and Lp(a) by techniques immunoturbidimetric. The prevalence of obesity in patients is 30.1% vs 12.3% in controls. A significant increase in BMI was noted in patients compared with controls regardless of sex and tobacco status and in patients aged less than 35 years and those consumers of alcohol. The majority of obese and overweight patients are treated with valproic acid. We found increase in cholesterol (4.41 +/- 1.02 vs 3.90 +/- 0.98 mmol/L), in cLDL (2.13 +/- 1.09 vs 1.29 +/- 0.56 mmol/L) and in Lp(a) (236 +/- 207 vs 163 +/- 150 mg/L) and decrease in HDLc (0.98 +/- 0.28 vs 1.09 +/- 0.36 mmol/L), more frequent at the obese patients and those presenting an overweight. In conclusion, in bipolar patients, obesity and overweight are frequent and associated with perturbations in lipid profile particularly an increase in total cholesterol, cLDL and Lp(a) and decrease in cHDL that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
journal_name
Ann Biol Clin (Paris)journal_title
Annales de biologie cliniqueauthors
Ezzaher A,Haj Mouhamed D,Mechri A,Neffati F,Douki W,Gaha L,Najjar MFdoi
10.1684/abc.2010.0403subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
277-84issue
3eissn
0003-3898issn
1950-6112pii
abc.2010.0403journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Diosmin (DI) 3'5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy flavone rutinoside is a member of the flavonoid family, some of whom have antioxidant or free radical scavenger properties. Paw oedema induced by doxorubicin in rats is reduced by DI as observed by SAUVAIRE et al (1989). This suggests a free radical scavenger activity for DI. I...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The performance of the HemoCue apparatus in the diagnosis of anaemia in pregnancy was evaluated using the HemoCue Hb 301 and the HemoCue Hb 201+ apparatus. The HemoCue Hb 201 + was considered as the reference method in this study. Two hundred and thirty six pregnant women attending the University Teaching Hospital in ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2008.0195
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a turbidimetric procedure, using commercially available reagents, for the determination of plasma fibronectin with an unmodified centrifugal analyser. Fixed-time kinetic readings at 340 nm were taken at 60 and 720 s. A wide range of concentration (up to 1000 mg/l) can be measured. Precision and accuracy were...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This document is a proposal of questionnaire for a self-assessment of the post-examination phase: results validation, reporting and transmitting, post-examination samples keeping and documents archival storage. The questions allow to check that the laboratory fulfils the ISO 15189 Standard and COFRAC SH REF 02 documen...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2012.0675
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macroprolactin is a complex of prolactin with immunoglobulins (IgG) that has limited or no biological activity in vivo. Immunoassays for prolactin have variable reactivity with macroprolactin. Therefore the presence of macroprolactin should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia. We compared...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using factorial design, the authors evaluate the factors which influence in vitro, the anti-fungal activity of ketoconazole against a strain of Candida albicans (CBS 562). With the four mediums most frequently used, (Sabouraud, Casitone, MEM, YNB) they precise the results concerning inoculum, pH, incubation temperatur...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proliferation of commercial immunoassays for the determination of apolipoproteins AI and B as parameters of risk for coronary heart disease and the discordance between the values obtained with the systems have made more urgent than ever the need for standardization of these assays. The authors report here the resu...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Precise identification and determination of MICs of clinical isolates of Acinetobacter identified to other species than the hospital species A. baumannii were carried out. On 260 Acinetobacter strains isolated in an hospital over a 6 months period, 31 strains (12 p. cent) were identified to species other than A. bauma...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We resume here the guidelines about sample processing and transport for laboratory tests. All the steps of the pre-examination phase process, downstream to the recording of the requests, are described in this document. The purpose is to assure a secure and optimal sample management. The traceability of all the steps o...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1684/abc.2011.0549
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evidence for disturbances of tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptamine in depression and for various mechanisms by which such disturbances could occur is discussed. Two recent relevant studies in the author's laboratory are described: a) non-esterified fatty acid and total and free tryptophan were determined in plasmas o...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult neutropenia, defined as a blood neutrophil count below 1.5 G/L, is a common condition. The most common cause of acute neutropenia is a drug-related reaction or an acute infectious disease. In chronic forms many etiologies are possible, sometimes poorly-defined, requiring precise explorations. The purpose of this...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/abc.2018.1393
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The need for knowledge concerning foetal pulmonary maturity has led biochemists to develop a number of techniques based upon knowledge of amniotic phospholipids. Study of these phospholipids of foetal pulmonary origin is possible using biochemical and physical methods. The former include the L/S (Lecithin/sphingomyeli...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) technique for specific IgM anti-Candida albicans was applied to 158 sera and compared with sucrose density gradient centrifugation. For detection of specific IgM results of both methods were in agreement for 157 sera (99.36%). Specific IgM titers determined with IFA on unfractio...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Haemochromatosis is the most common genetic disease in individuals of Northern European origin. This disorder of iron metabolism, for which the molecular basis remains poorly understood, is characterized by an excessive absorption of dietary iron through the duodenal mucosa. Progressive iron loading of parenchymal org...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most generalized methods in enzymology are based on the quantitative assay of compounds, substrate or coenzyme, by spectrophotometry without any separation. Such a method is ruled out if the colorimetric reaction is not specific of the compound. In liver enzymology, aside the classical metabolic pathways, such ass...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunophenotyping is a major tool for the diagnosis of the chronic lymphoïd leukaemia (CLL). Its interest remains limited in the classification of the other B chronic lymphoproliférative syndromes (B-CLPS). We evaluate the place of the flow cytometry (CMF) in the diagnosis and classification of the non CLL B-CLPS. The...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2013.0915
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma is rare. Although most cases of LPL are Waldenström macroglobulinemia associated with an immunoglobulin M, there are exceptions. Indeed, few cases are immunoglobulin A-secreting or immunoglobulin G-secreting. These cases are poorly described and raise diagnostic difficulties. The purpose of ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2018.1384
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid method of preparation of ornithine carbamyl transferase from rat liver is described. The enzyme preparation obtained is lacking in carbamyl phosphate synthetase activity. It may thus be used for the estimation of this enzyme on liver fragments obtained by needle biopsy of the liver in the diagnosis of neonatal...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Today, medical prescriptions of proteinuria or albuminuria, which are depending on medical status of patients, still depend on doctors. Indeed, according to their medical specialty or to the recommendations they are following, they could prescribe either proteinuria or albuminuria. The consequences are practical for l...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2019.1412
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxicological screening is a specific approach to analytical toxicology that uses analytical tools such as GC-MS, LC-UV (diode array) or LC-MS. Toxicological screening allows the detection and simultaneous identification of a large number of compounds. The results may be based on the use of one or more techniques. As ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1684/abc.2019.1422
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary ammonium excretion is the best parameter to quantify net acid excretion by the kidney. As measurement of ammonium excretion is not routinely available, clinicians use formulas to estimate NH(4)+ excretion. However, the measurement of urinary NH(4)+ concentration can be performed by an automatically method, whi...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2008.0232
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 2007 international consensus about the standardization of HbA(1c) determination and expression of results is progressively implemented in most countries. In France, a common working group of the Société française de biologie clinique (SFBC) and the Société francophone de diabétologie (SFD) has expressed the follow...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2009.0391
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among myeloproliferative disorders, Essential Thrombocythaemia is the most frequent and the one associated with the better prognosis. Although median survival is above 15 years, Essential Thrombocythaemia may be complicated by haemostatic life-threatening manifestations. Occurrence of thromboembolic or haemorrhagic ep...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Red cell ferritin is a residue of erythroblast ferritin. It reflects the balance between the iron supply to the erythroid marrow and the need for haemoglobin synthesis. Erythrocyte ferritin can be measured in haemolysates after discarding plasma and leucocytes by different methods. The decrease in erythrocyte ferritin...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome of Lowe is a rare X-linked disorder, caused by the inositol biphosphate 5-phosphatase deficiency, localized to the Golgi complex. Several mutations were reported in patient's OCRL gene leading to enzyme deficiency. We report a Moroccan case of OCRL syndrome of Lowe with a neo mutation ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of longitudinal series of tumour markers during chemotherapy in patients with germ cells tumors is not easy. The purpose of this work is to present various characteristic profiles of the evolution of serum human chorionic gonadotropin during chemotherapy and review the modalities of the dynamic interpreta...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/abc.2008.0260
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterogeneous immunoassays are very sensitive and only limited in terms of performance by non specific binding. They require separation of free from bound fractions and concomitant use of a solid phase coated with an immunoreactive component (i.e. immunosorbent). The improvement of these key immunosorbents is crucial ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF), is the most common life-shortening autosomal recessive disorder in Caucasians. It is caused by mutations in a single gene on the long arm of chromosome 7 that encodes the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. CF is characterized by abnormal Na+ and Cl- ion transport ...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/abc.2008.0285
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Systematic reviews and meta-analyses can help health-care professionals to base their decisions on the highest levels of evidence, and are therefore the cornerstone in practicing evidence-based medicine. In the field of diagnosis in general, and in laboratory medicine in particular, systematic reviews are sc...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A diffuse lesion in the alveolar-capillary membrane appears as an initial pathological event which preludes the emergence of an Acute Respiratory Distress (ARDS) with pulmonary oedema. The implication of polymorphous nuclear cells (PMN) as the cells initiating this lesion remains solidly established. The activation of...
journal_title：Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
