Abstract:
:Droperidol (0.03 mg.kg-1 to 0.25 mg.kg-1) with fentanyl has been reported to be less efficient than volatile agents in the prevention of haemodynamic responses to surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the use of high-dose droperidol in complement to fentanyl in comparison with isoflurane and fentanyl anaesthesia. Thirty patients undergoing laryngectomy were studied. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), heart rate (HR) and plasma catecholamines were analysed both during anaesthesia and during recovery. During surgery, SBP epinephrine (E) levels did not change in either group. HR was slightly lower during droperidol fentanyl anaesthesia. Norepinephrine (NE) levels were significantly higher in the droperidol group than in the isoflurane group (P less than 0.05). During recovery, in both groups, SBP increased by 20% whereas E levels increased by 65%. NE levels increased post-operatively in both groups, but this rise was significantly higher in the droperidol group (P less than 0.01). It is concluded that the two techniques contribute to the haemodynamic stability during surgery, but do not prevent haemodynamic instability during recovery.
journal_name
Acta Anaesthesiol Scandjournal_title
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavicaauthors
Tandonnet F,Bourgain JL,McGee K,Comoy E,Truffa-Bachi Jdoi
10.1111/j.1399-6576.1991.tb03259.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-02-01 00:00:00pages
123-8issue
2eissn
0001-5172issn
1399-6576journal_volume
35pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:It was proved that higher haematocrit (Hct) might improve the function of brain after hypothermia circulation arrest (HCA). In the present study we established a new rat HCA model and investigated whether retrograde cerebral perfusion of oxygenated, compacted red blood cells (RBC) could attenuate brain injur...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00747.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haemodynamic effects of morphine (2.5 mg kg-1) and fentanyl (16.7 and 25 micrograms kg-1) were compared in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Morphine or fentanyl in combination with pancuronium, nitrous oxide and a small dose of thiopentone produced some deterioration of myocardial performance. B...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1983.tb01919.x
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of nitrous oxide on blood flow in the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum and the brain stem was evaluated in a rat model. Catheters were surgically implanted in advance to avoid influence from other anaesthetics. The animals were housed in a plastic tube where they were allowed to breathe spontaneously. Blood ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1991.tb03389.x
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anesthetic agents are known to influence functions of the immune system. Anesthetic drugs also support cancer progression by suppressing the activity of immune cells. In breast carcinoma an increase in expression of peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors (PBR) and the gamma aminobutyl acid (GABA) level has...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460714.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::General anaesthesia influences the cardiovascular system at different levels. To increase our knowledge of how sympathetic outflow is affected by anaesthetic interventions, we used direct microelectrode recordings of muscle sympathetic activity (MSA) in the peroneal nerve in 18 patients scheduled for ENT-surgery. Duri...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1992.tb03478.x
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The inhibitory effect of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on platelet aggregation is considered an important characteristic of this agent. However, the concentration of PGE1 to inhibit aggregation in vitro is higher than those of clinical use (1 ng/ml). To clarify whether PGE1 at clinically relevant concentrations in...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460810.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine commercial oxygen analyzers were tested in a laboratory model stimulating clinical anaesthesia conditions. Fifteen test situations were used in order to study the effects of nitrous oxide, humidity, positive end-expiratory pressure, halothane, enflurane and isoflurane. Errors exceeding 8 vol% were not uncommon, t...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02495.x
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients, 36-78 years old, with a history of chronic obstructive lung disease, and immediately after operation mostly for cardiac disease, were treated with ipratropium bromide (IB, 15 cases) or placebo (5 cases). A metered dose inhaler with a new adapter was used during postoperative ventilator treatment. In t...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1987.tb02638.x
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that, compared with propofol, desflurane prolongs the antegrade accessory pathway effective refractory period (APERP) in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome. METHODS:In this randomized crossover study, children aged 4.1-16.1 years und...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aas.13023
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac arrest remains the leading cause of death in Western societies. Advanced Life Support guidelines propose epinephrine (adrenaline) for its treatment. The aim of this study was to assess whether a calcium sensitizer agent, such as levosimendan, administered in combination with epinephrine during cardio...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01383.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Articaine and chloroprocaine have recently gained interest as short-acting spinal anaesthetics. Based on previous work comparing articaine 60 mg with chloroprocaine 40 mg, we hypothesised that articaine 40 mg and chloroprocaine 40 mg would produce similar spinal anaesthesa regarding block onset, maximal spre...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aas.12107
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sedation strategies and practice for patients on controlled ventilation is variable from place to place as well as over time. Less sedation results in shorter ventilation time and new ventilatory modes permit more awake patients. Previous works estimated sedative and analgesic use in Nordic ICUs some years a...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00445.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factor XI deficiency is a rare, hereditary bleeding disorder associated with a trauma-related bleeding tendency, caused by insufficient generation of the thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) evoking increased fibrinolysis. We present the case of a five year old girl with homozygote, severe factor XI defi...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01284.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laryngeal papillomatosis in infants and children is a benign condition, but the location and a marked tendency for recurrence makes the disease both dangerous and troublesome. This case report deals with a little girl who had suffered hoarseness and wheezing since she was born. The diagnosis of laryngeal papillomatosi...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.045005645.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::R/T-wave amplitude ratio of electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate (HR) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) were recorded in 15 patients awake, at 1 minimal alveolar concentration of isoflurane before and during surgery, and in deep anaesthesia (electroencephalogram burst suppression) during surgery. R/T-wave amplitude ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03775.x
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need to conserve a patient's own blood and avoid homologous transfusion is now well recognized. Therefore, techniques designed to reduce requirements for homologous blood transfusions have been developed. One of the methods is autotransfusion of shed mediastinal blood after open-heart surgery. The objectives of th...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04230.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of conditioning the inhaled gas for maintaining the body temperature during artificial respiration was investigated. The mean body temperature (MBT) was deduced from readings from five measuring sites, four of which were situated at the skin and the fifth in the rectum. Temperature recordings were made ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03141.x
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sevoflurane, a potent inhalational anaesthetic agent that is structurally similar to halothane, has some favourable characteristics, but may also be able to trigger malignant hyperthermia (MH) in susceptible patients. The diagnosis of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility relies on the in vitro contracture t...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440320.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative vomiting causes patients distress and delays discharge after outpatient surgery. Although P6 electroacupuncture is recognized as having an antiemetic effect, its inconvenient instrumentation may limit its clinical applicability. The purpose of this study was to explore a simple and effective alternative ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03699.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present multicentre study is to assess health-related quality of life in patients with community-acquired sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock (CAS) 6 months after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU) and to compare the health-related quality of life of the ICU survivors with CAS w...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/aas.12164
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of intravenous procaine, 2 mg/kg/min, on the cardiovascular function of nine patients scheduled for cardiac valve replacement was studied under enflurane-pancuronium anaesthesia. Procaine infusion was started after intubation during steady-state anaesthesia, and continued until start of cardiopulmonary by-p...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02005.x
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In acute lung injury (ALI), where pulmonary microvascular permeability is increased, transvascular fluid filtration depends mainly on the hydrostatic capillary pressure. In the presence of intrapulmonary vasoconstriction pulmonary capillary pressure (PCP) may increase thereby promoting transvascular fluid filtration a...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1994.tb03970.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An open reservoir for the collection and evacuation of anaesthetic gases permits leakage to room air. The use of a closed reservior for the removal of overspill gas from anaesthetic circuits is described. Calibrated gas evacuation is carried out through an ejector flowmeter from the anesthetic circuit or from a closed...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1976.tb05058.x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thoracic epidural analgesia (TEDA) was offered to patients with refractory angina pectoris. Our primary objectives were to evaluate TEDAs´ influence on quality of life (QoL, base for power analysis), and hypothesising that TEDA with bupivacaine during 1 month counteracts exercise-induced myocardial hypoperfu...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aas.13291
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) responses to the hypoglycaemic stimulus and to operation (laparotomy) are compared. The studies were carried out in eight patients who were subjected to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on the day before elective abdominal surgery. Plasma corticotrophin (ACTH) and plasma co...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1979.tb01428.x
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have constructed a nomogram for fresh gas flow (VFG) and minute ventilation (VE) for paediatric anaesthesia during controlled ventilation using the Bain coaxial Mapleson D circuit. VFG was based upon the assumption of a high fresh gas utilization because of a low VFG/VE ratio (0.67) and known figures of carbon diox...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03081.x
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemodynamic changes were studied in 51 patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery of the lower extremity, including exsanguination and thigh tourniquet for longer than 60 min. The patients were randomly divided into three anaesthesia groups: general anaesthesia (including enflurane), epidural anaesthesia (20 ml 0.5% bup...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02175.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two spinal anaesthesia techniques were compared with local infiltration anaesthesia (LIA) to test the hypothesis that the addition of lidocaine to bupivacaine would decrease the spinal block's duration and provide shorter recovery to discharge. METHODS:Ninety-three patients undergoing outpatient herniorrhap...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aas.12175
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pentoxifylline improves tissue oxygenation and intestinal blood flow in models of haemorrhagic shock, and it has been used for the treatment of intermittent claudication due to its beneficial effects on haemorheology. We investigated the effects of pentoxifylline on whole blood viscosity during packed red-bl...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00547.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Onset time of specific non-depolarizing muscle relaxants (NDMR), as reported in the literature, varies widely. To test the suggestion of a consensus panel (Copenhagen Consensus Conference 1996) that onset time in muscle relaxant studies depends on stimulation frequency, even in the low frequency range, we ex...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440207.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00