Abstract:
:The ontogeny of behavioral and heart-rate orienting responses to a novel olfactory stimulus was examined in three experiments. The results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that behavioral responses to the olfactory stimulus were observed as early as Day 1, although heart-rate deceleration in response to the stimulus was not observed until Day 9. In Experiment 2, bradycardia was observed in 6-day-old pups if stimulus-elicited motor activity was reduced with haloperidol. Thus, the developmental asynchrony in the expression of behavioral and heart-rate orienting responses was due, at least in part, to cardiosomatic coupling in the very young animal. The results of Experiment 3 demonstrated that although cardiosomatic coupling interferes with the expression of the heart-rate orienting response very early in development, it has increasingly less impact over the course of the preweaning period.
journal_name
Dev Psychobioljournal_title
Developmental psychobiologyauthors
Hayne H,Richardson R,Campbell Bdoi
10.1002/dev.420240102subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-18issue
1eissn
0012-1630issn
1098-2302journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Behavior during competition for water was observed in 2 social groups of young rhesus monkeys (3 females, 3 males in each). Monkeys in one group were socially deprived and those in the other were socially experienced (raised with mother and agemates). Social status, based on dyadic recording of displacements at the wa...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420110402
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) exposure in the rat results in a retention of adolescent-like responsiveness to ethanol into adulthood characterized by enhanced sensitivity to socially facilitating and decreased sensitivity to socially suppressing and aversive effects. Similar pattern of responsiveness to social...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.22099
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The prenatal development of cyclic motility (CM) in the human is disrupted by maternal diabetes, but appears normal by the end of gestation. To determine whether birth and adaptation to postnatal life reveal new or persisting abnormalities in CM, 24 newborn infants of insulin-dependent diabetic mothers (IDMs) and 24 n...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420210507
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norway rats were reared either in a standard laboratory cage or in a nest constructed by the dam from newspaper strips. Growth, thermoregulatory ability, and adrenal, gonad, adipose tissue, and brain weights were measured at weaning on Day 21 postpartum. While there was no difference in growth, nest-reared animals had...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420180406
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CC is the major white matter tract connecting the cerebral hemispheres and provides for interhemispheric integration of sensory, motor and higher-order cognitive information. The midsagittal area of the CC has been frequently used as a marker of brain development in humans. We report the first investigation into t...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20421
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When isolated rat pups are briefly reunited with a lactating female, her subsequent removal leads to a dramatic increase in the emission of ultrasonic vocalizations, but not other behaviors. Whether this socially induced augmentation of isolation behavior (i.e., "potentiation") is characteristic only of altricial rode...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20180
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have revealed that human infants process female faces differently from male faces. To test whether a similar preference for female faces exists in other primates, we presented nursery-reared infant rhesus macaques with photographs of macaque faces and human faces. At <1 month old, infant macaques prefer...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20412
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain monoaminergic neurotransmitters, such as dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT), and noradrenaline (NA), play crucial roles in neuronal and physiological functions, including social behaviors. Isolation housing may induce behavioral and neurochemical abnormalities in rats, although its influence on neurotransmitter lev...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.22036
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Face processing mechanisms are tuned to specific low-level features including mid-range spatial frequencies and horizontal orientation energy. Behaviorally, adult observers are more effective at face recognition tasks when these information channels are available. Neural responses to face images also reflect these inf...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21546
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monkey (Macaca fascicularis) spent its first three months under far red illumination that made color vision impossible. It developed normal spectral sensitivity. In the present study we examined two aspects of color vision that presumably reflect cortical connectivity. In the first part of this article we show that ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420230506
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study compared means-end exploration in infants at risk (AR) for autism and typically developing (TD) infants using a nested box paradigm. Sixteen AR and 16 TD infants were observed at 9, 12, and 15 months with follow-up at 18 and 24 months. We collected video data on three tasks involving retrieval of a small toy...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21810
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate cocaine self-administration in adult male and female rats exposed prenatally to morphine. Pregnant dams were injected two times a day with either saline, analgesic doses of morphine or no drug at all (controls) on gestation Days 11-18. One day after birth, litters were cro...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20240
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study measured postnatal ultrasonic vocalization (USV) and gene expression to examine potential changes in communication and/or attachment in the offspring of mothers exposed to morphine during adolescence. Offspring of morphine-exposed (Mor-F1), saline-exposed (Sal-F1), or non-handled control (Con-F1) fem...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21411
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Features of the early postnatal environment profoundly shape later physical and behavioral phenotypes. The amount of licking/grooming that rat dams direct towards their offspring has durable consequences, including behavioral and physiological dimensions of stress reactivity, cognition, and reproductive behavior. We e...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21182
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hofer, Brunelli, Shair, and Masmela (2001) examined several behavioral and physiological measures in low, high, and unselected lines obtained from a divergent selection for ultrasound production (USP) in young rats. Although the response to selection was clear-cut, few correlated responses appeared. This surprising re...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1002/dev.1002
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kittens studied from 7 days onwards revealed that the earliest age at which cardiac conditioning can be established is 30 days, after some 30 light-electric shock associations. Older kittens showed both cardiac as well as motor conditioning. Animals younger than 21 days old had no well-defined cardiac responses to the...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420140111
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen infant capuchins and eight squirrel monkeys reared by their mothers in captive species-typical social groups were observed from birth through 7 months. Motoric altriciality of the neonatal capuchin relative to the squirrel monkey is a key feature of behavioral differences between the species in the first few ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420240602
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primiparous female mice of 2 lines genetically selected for different narcotic responses to ethanol were administered 10% (v/v) ethanol in their drinking water during Days 2-14 of lactation. Ethanol treatment resulted in a marked decrease in growth and viability of pups in both lines. Fewer offspring of the ethanol-se...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420120107
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Puberty marks the beginning of a period of dramatic physical, hormonal, and social change. This instability has made adolescence infamous as a time of "storm and stress" and it is well-established that stress during adolescence can be particularly damaging. However, prior stress may also shape the adolescent experienc...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21765
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four experiments assessed the acquisition of aversions by preweanling rats to odors experienced during isolation from their home-nest environment. Conditioned aversion occurred for animals given a second novel odor paired with the home-nest environment, depending upon the duration of the odor-isolation pairing. With a...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420180507
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An autoshaping procedure was used to test the notion that conditioned stimuli (CSs) gain greater incentive salience during adolescence than young adulthood under conditions of social isolation rearing and food restriction. Rats were single-housed and placed on food restriction during 10 daily training sessions in whic...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21548
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diurnal patterns of salivary alpha amylase (sAA) in pregnant women have not previously been described. The current study employed ecological momentary assessment to examine the association between the diurnal sAA, obstetric history, maternal demographics, and mood during pregnancy. Saliva was self-collected by 83 preg...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21008
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infant rat pups were exposed to a novel odor (orange or cedar) while they received tactile stimulation (stroking of the body) or were presented with odor or stroking alone. The effects of these treatments were assessed on pups' performance in a huddling test (Experiment 1 and 2) and an independent feeding test (Experi...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420190613
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Do language abilities develop in isolation? Are they mediated by a unique neural substrate, a "mental organ" devoted exclusively to language? Or is language built upon more general abilities, shared with other cognitive domains, and mediated by common neural systems? Here, we review results suggesting that language an...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.10034
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head-turning responses to somesthetic stimulation of the perioral region were studied at weekly intervals in 25 prematurely born infants. No regular changes associated with age were evident. The premature infants were more likely to turn towards than away from a stimulus; however, they were less so than are full-term ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420120609
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing literature points to the possibility that cortisol could be one link between maternal adversity and poorer parenting quality, but most studies have examined salivary cortisol concentrations rather than hair cortisol concentrations. The current study examined hair cortisol concentration (HCC) during the third ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21833
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to examine the relation between cortisol reactivity and comorbid internalizing and externalizing behavior problems among children born premature. Children between the ages of 18 and 60 months who were born <37 weeks gestation and presented with clinically significant externalizing ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20464
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Separate fields of inquiry indicate (a) that prenatal stress is associated with heightened behavioral and physiological reactivity and (b) that these postnatal phenotypes are themselves associated with increased susceptibility to both positive and negative environmental influences. Collectively, this work supports Plu...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.21816
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac measures of heart period and high-frequency heart period variability are increasingly employed as dependent variables in studies of social and emotional development in infancy and childhood. This study describes significant developmental increases in these measures in a longitudinal sample assessed at 4, 9, 14...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1098-2302(200007)37:1<44::aid-dev6>3.0.co;
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews 30 years of work demonstrating that interactions between mother and newborn infant in the period just after birth influence the physiology and behavior of both. Close body contact of the infant with his/her mother helps regulate the newborn's temperature, energy conservation, acid-base balance, ad...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dev.20094
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00