Cross-sectional analysis of the association between age and corpus callosum size in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).

abstract：:Adult patients with damage centered around the frontal eye fields are severely impaired in the ability to suppress unwanted automatic saccades and in the ability to make volitional eye movements. Over the first few weeks of life most saccades generated by infants appear to be automatic, and are triggered in response t...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Johnson MH

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceptual assimilation model (PAM; Best, C. T. [1995]. A direct realist view of cross-language speech perception. In W. Strange (Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research (pp. 171-204). Baltimore, MD: York Press.) accounts for developmental patterns of speech contrast di...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Tyler MD,Best CT,Goldstein LM,Antoniou M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-feeding is a critical self-care skill that unites motor abilities (e.g., grasping and transporting utensils/food to the mouth) and cognitive abilities (e.g., using a spoon as a tool). This cross-sectional study assessed self-feeding behavior in a sample of 38 children with typical development (TD) and compared it...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Babik I,Movva N,Baraldi Cunha A,Lobo MA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These experiments indicate that by Day 15 after birth, the processes that mediate a number of taste-controlled behaviors in the rat are functional. These include the sensory processes necessary to detect and respond reflexively to sucrose, the event-learning processes that reduce the rat's neophobic reaction to sucros...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Vogt MB,Rudy JW

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to other aspects of species-specific development, language development represents both the universal thrust of biologically based capacities and the socially differentiated results of human experience in culturally structured worlds. This article presents a theoretical approach for understanding the ways t...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Harkness S

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested predictions regarding two hypothesized maternal immune responses influencing sexual orientation: one affecting homosexual males with high fraternal birth order and another affecting firstborn homosexual individuals whose mothers experience repeated miscarriage after the birth of the first child. Low ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： VanderLaan DP,Blanchard R,Wood H,Garzon LC,Zucker KJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early theoretical work by Buss (1986a, 1986b) posited that there is an early-developing fearful shyness that emerges during toddlerhood, and a later-developing self-conscious shyness that emerges during early childhood. It has been theorized that early-developing shyness is related to fear, rooted in inherited biases,...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Poole KL,Schmidt LA

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult Fischer-344 (F-344) rats fail to prefer NaCl solutions of any concentration to water and, in fact, avoid NaCl at solution concentrations which other strains of rats reliably prefer. In contrast, immature rats of a number of strains have been reported to express an elevated salt preference relative to adults. The...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bernstein IL

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puberty marks the beginning of a period of dramatic physical, hormonal, and social change. This instability has made adolescence infamous as a time of "storm and stress" and it is well-established that stress during adolescence can be particularly damaging. However, prior stress may also shape the adolescent experienc...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cowan CSM,Richardson R

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variations in maternal care influence important life history traits that determine reproductive fitness. The adult female offspring of mothers that show reduced levels of pup licking/grooming (LG; i.e., low-LG mothers) show increased defensive responses to stress, accelerated pubertal development, and greater sexual r...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Parent CI,Del Corpo A,Cameron NM,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiac orienting response to species-specific songs was measured in young swamp sparrows and song sparrows. Swamp sparrows respond with significantly greater deceleration to conspecific songs than to songs of the sympatric song sparrow. This discriminatory ability is operating during the sensitive period for song...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Dooling R,Searcy M

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For 34-44 days after weaning one group of rats was raised in a socially enriched environment, whereas another group was raised in isolated individual cages without handling. Following this differential rearing subjects were tested for ingestional neophobia and its attenuation, enhancement of ingestional neophobia by a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Domjan M,Schorr R,Best M

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimuli of the same modality tend to be organized along a "natural preference scale." This study examined the ability of six- and nine-day-old rat pups to acquire appetitive learning, when the CS was one of two differently "naturally preferred" tactile stimuli (floor textures: rug and plywood). In Experiment 1, all pu...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Rakover-Atar S,Weller A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diurnal patterns of salivary alpha amylase (sAA) in pregnant women have not previously been described. The current study employed ecological momentary assessment to examine the association between the diurnal sAA, obstetric history, maternal demographics, and mood during pregnancy. Saliva was self-collected by 83 preg...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Giesbrecht GF,Granger DA,Campbell T,Kaplan B,APrON Study Team.

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Handedness is an aspect of hemispheric specialization whose pattern of expression may signal an unusual specialization that in turn, may underlie several developmental psychopathologies. It is generally believed that infant handedness is neither stable nor reliable and hence, cannot be used as an early marker of poten...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Michel GF,Tyler AN,Ferre C,Sheu CF

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the development of ability to recognize familiar face in drawings in infants aged 6-8 months. In Experiment 1, we investigated infants' recognition of their mothers' faces by testing their visual preference for their mother's face over a stranger's face under three conditions: photographs, cartoons...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Kobayashi M,Kakigi R,Kanazawa S,Yamaguchi MK

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The long allele of the DRD4 gene can confer different behavioral and emotional phenotypes depending upon environmental exposure, although the physiological changes underlying these phenotypes are not fully known. We sought to extend this work by assessing the interaction of the DRD4 gene and exposure to pe...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Savoy C,Mathewson KJ,Schmidt LA,Morrison KM,Krzeczkowski JE,Van Lieshout RJ

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four experiments assessed the acquisition of aversions by preweanling rats to odors experienced during isolation from their home-nest environment. Conditioned aversion occurred for animals given a second novel odor paired with the home-nest environment, depending upon the duration of the odor-isolation pairing. With a...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Smith GJ,Kucharski D,Spear NE

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior olfactory nucleus (AON) is located caudal to the olfactory bulb in the olfactory peduncle. Although this important structure is involved in the bilateral coordination of olfactory information, relatively little is known about its development, structure, or function. The present report details results from...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Armstrong AM,Brunjes PC

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The idea of the innate and the acquired is a part of folk-biology but is also used by biologists, psychologists and cognitive scientists in their disciplines. Are they right to do so? Innateness is often defined by appealing to the role of genes in development, to the role of Darwinian evolution in shaping development...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bateson P,Mameli M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensory processing of odorants is a dynamic process that requires plasticity at multiple levels. In the olfactory bulb (OB), inhibitory interneurons undergo lifelong replacement through a process known as adult neurogenesis. These newly born cells are incorporated in a learning-dependent fashion, a process which h...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bath KG,Akins MR,Lee FS

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coordination of physiological processes between parents and infants is thought to support behaviors critical for infant adaptation, but we know little about parent-child physiological coregulation during the preschool years. The present study examined whether time-varying changes in parent and child respiratory si...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Lunkenheimer E,Tiberio SS,Buss KA,Lucas-Thompson RG,Boker SM,Timpe ZC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reactions of 4 infants each at ages 10, 15, and 20 months were recorded on videotape as they responded to their own simultaneous video image, their own previously taped video image, the image of a control infant, and that of a female stranger. The subjects' responses were coded by 2 research assistants, ignorant o...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Amsterdam B,Greenberg LM

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contractile activity of the uterus before the onset of labor (uterine contractures) has been described in a number of species and provides a powerful source of repeated stimulation for the fetus throughout much of gestation. To understand how fetal behavior responds to this dynamic aspect of the intrauterine environme...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Robertson SS,Johnson SL,Bacher LF,Wood JR,Wong CH,Robinson SR,Smotherman WP,Nathanielsz PW

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear conditioning studies in adults have found that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with heightened fear responses and impaired discrimination. The objective of the current study was to examine the association between PTSD symptoms and fear conditioned responses in children from a highly traumatized...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Gamwell K,Nylocks M,Cross D,Bradley B,Norrholm SD,Jovanovic T

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evidence that acute stress impairs attention in adults, there has been minimal research in children. Here, the effects of acute stress on Go/No-go performance were examined in young children (M age = 5.41 years). Given the critical role of the parent-child relationship to children's self-regulatory development...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Roos LE,Giuliano RJ,Beauchamp KG,Berkman ET,Knight EL,Fisher PA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite extensive examination of episodic memory and future thinking development, little is known about the concurrent emergence of these capacities during early childhood. In Experiment 1, 3-year-olds participated in an episodic memory hiding task ("what, when, where" [WWW] components) with an episodic future thinkin...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Cuevas K,Rajan V,Morasch KC,Bell MA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discrimination between own-litter pups by mother rats was studied over 14 litters, in a standardized situation eliciting maternal pup-retrieving activity. Results showed some consistency in the order in which pups of a litter were retrieved by the mother in the 4-day and 9-day tests and that this order was related to ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Deviterne D,Desor D

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hair cortisol has the potential to provide insight into young children's long-term stress response to social adversity. This study investigated associations between children's exposure to adversity from pregnancy to 2 years of age and their hair cortisol at 2 years, using a longitudinal cohort of children enriched for...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Bryson HE,Goldfeld S,Price AMH,Mensah F

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intensive corticosterone treatment given to rats during the 1st postnatal week irreversibly decreases DNA accumulation in the cerebrum and cerebellum. After such hypercorticism in infancy rats were tested as adults in 2 conditioned active avoidance tasks. In comparison with litter-mate controls, the treated rats were ...

journal_title：Developmental psychobiology

authors： Olton DS,Johnson CT,Howard E

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00