Abstract:
:An autoshaping procedure was used to test the notion that conditioned stimuli (CSs) gain greater incentive salience during adolescence than young adulthood under conditions of social isolation rearing and food restriction. Rats were single-housed and placed on food restriction during 10 daily training sessions in which a lever (CS+ ) was presented then followed immediately by a food unconditioned stimulus (US). A second lever (CS- ) was presented on intermixed trials and was not reinforced. Despite the fact that food delivery was not contingent on the rats' behavior, all rats exhibited behaviors directed towards the lever (i.e., sign-tracking). In the adolescent group, the rate of lever pressing and the percentage of trials with a lever press were higher than in young adults. Initially, group differences were observed when rats were retrained when the adolescents had reached young adulthood. These findings support the hypothesis that cues that come to predict reward become imbued with excessive motivational value in adolescents, perhaps contributing to the hyper-responsiveness to reward-related stimuli typically observed during this period of development.
journal_name
Dev Psychobioljournal_title
Developmental psychobiologyauthors
DeAngeli NE,Miller SB,Meyer HC,Bucci DJdoi
10.1002/dev.21548subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
840-847issue
7eissn
0012-1630issn
1098-2302journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mammalian infant behavior directed toward caregivers is critical to survival and may play a role in establishing social bonds. Most mammalian infants vocalize when isolated. Rat pups vocalize at a higher rate when isolated following an interaction with an adult female than after an interaction with littermates, a phen...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20355
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Autonomic control of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) was tested in offspring of rat dams that were unmanipulated (controls) or exposed repeatedly to either (1) Postnatal restraint, (2) Postnatal s.c. injections of alkaline saline, or (3) Prenatal s.c. alkaline saline. Under urethane anesthesia, BP wa...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420230806
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primiparous lactating nice mice whose young were removed on the day of parturition were presented with foster litters of either 12 or 16 day-old young. The adults spontaneously killed young during Day 3-7 of the lactation period, killing more in the 16-pup than in the 12-pup litter. The lactating animal appeared to se...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420110307
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The supine nursing posture, which occurs increasingly as growing pups initiate nursing from their recumbent dam, was demonstrated to require more space than that provided in earlier studies of mother-young contact (e.g., Leon, Croskerry, & Smith, 1978). Further, hyperthermic rat pups were shown to be deficient in elic...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199603)29:2<101::AID-DEV2>
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of the presence or absence of the dam during testing and the retention interval on pretone heart rate (HR) and habituation and retention of an HR orienting response to tone were examined in prenatally cocaine-exposed and nontreated Sprague Dawley rat pups in two experiments. On postnatal day 16, each pup recei...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.10084
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult hand preference emerges from complex developmental changes in arm and hand use during childhood. Recent reports have highlighted the importance of understanding arm and hand use during the first year of life including the period before reach onset. This longitudinal study tested the hypothesis that significant r...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20297
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from a variety of sources, including a number of tasks and dependent measures, suggests that a systematic inverse relationship exists between age and the amount of variability observed on simple measures of learning. Implications for general theoretical perspectives concerning ontogenetic differences in stimulus ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199604)29:3<219::AID-DEV3>
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Associations between prenatal maternal emotional complaints and child behavioral and cognitive problems have been reported, with different relations for boys and girls. Fetal programming hypotheses underline these associations and state that the early development of the HPA-axis of the children may have been affected....
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20393
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides the first characterization of early developmental trajectories of corpus callosum (CC) segments in rhesus macaques using noninvasive MRI techniques and assesses long-term effects of neonatal amygdala or hippocampal lesions on CC morphometry. In Experiment 1, 10 monkeys (5 males) were scanned at 1 w...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21514
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescence is a time involving a series of changes in the use of appetitive reinforcers like food, as well as neuroendocrine changes like those taking place in the mesolimbic dopamine function. Social isolation from postnatal day 21 to 36 in rats leads to behavioral and neurophysiological alterations such as increase...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21273
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Habituation of defensive attacks directed toward a threatening stimulus was investigated in neonatal garter snakes. The focus of the experiments was on differential effects of a simple experimental process in relation to species, litter, sex, and individual. In Experiment 1 newborn Thamnophis melanogaster from four li...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420220507
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetoencephalography (MEG) has been successfully applied to record fetal auditory (auditory evoked response [AER]) and visual evoked responses (VER). In this study, we report the AER and VER development trajectory by tracking the evoked response detectability and latency from recordings starting at 27 weeks of gesta...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.22008
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consistent gender differences favoring males in some spatial abilities like mental rotation have raised the question of whether testosterone or other gonadal hormones contribute to these differences--especially because such gender differences seem to appear mainly from the age of puberty on. Studies generally sugg...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21333
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of short-term bilateral naris occlusion (inducing olfactory deprivation) on mother-pup interactions, suckling behavior and hormonal status during post-natal development in Wistar rats were studied. Bilateral naris occlusion was performed on 8-day-old rat pups and its effects were evaluated at Day 9 and at ...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20523
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Features of the early postnatal environment profoundly shape later physical and behavioral phenotypes. The amount of licking/grooming that rat dams direct towards their offspring has durable consequences, including behavioral and physiological dimensions of stress reactivity, cognition, and reproductive behavior. We e...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21182
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether bilateral olfactory bulbectomy led to a change in nursing behavior, and thus death, we bilaterally bulbectomized (BX) pups from 14 litters at 2, 7, and 11 days of age. Litters treated on Days 2 and 7 consisted of 3 BX pups, 2 surgical control (SC) pups, and 2 handling control (HC) pups. Litters tr...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420080207
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hofer, Brunelli, Shair, and Masmela (2001) examined several behavioral and physiological measures in low, high, and unselected lines obtained from a divergent selection for ultrasound production (USP) in young rats. Although the response to selection was clear-cut, few correlated responses appeared. This surprising re...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1002/dev.1002
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fear conditioning studies in adults have found that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with heightened fear responses and impaired discrimination. The objective of the current study was to examine the association between PTSD symptoms and fear conditioned responses in children from a highly traumatized...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21313
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the association of maternal style and infant behavior of group-living Japanese macaques during the first year of infant development. We tested the hypothesis that different mothering styles were correlated with the behavioral repertoire of infants at three different developmental stages. We expected that i...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.10065
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of visual interaction in mother-infant dyadic behavior have been reported for human and nonhuman primates, including age and gender differences among rhesus macaques. Such findings are tested with data from two developmental periods (Weeks 1-8 and 21-36) on Japanese macaque mother-infant visual behavior. Rate...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420170406
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported in the rat that postnatal manipulations can induce robust and persistent effects on offspring neurobiology and behavior, mediated in part via effects on maternal care. There have, however, been few studies of the effects of postnatal manipulations on maternal care. Here, we describe and compare th...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.1018
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiac orienting response to species-specific songs was measured in young swamp sparrows and song sparrows. Swamp sparrows respond with significantly greater deceleration to conspecific songs than to songs of the sympatric song sparrow. This discriminatory ability is operating during the sensitive period for song...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420130508
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is comprised of sympathetic and parasympathetic branches that control core adaptive systems, including cardiac regulation, across periods of rest, reactivity, and recovery. Despite their heavily intertwined functions, research examining the coordination of parasympathetic and sympath...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.21784
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delay of gratification in 3 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) was examined by using a paradigm based on research with children. The chimpanzees either pressed a door-bell button during a trial and received one reward (the immediate reward) or did not press the doorbell and received another reward (the delayed reward). Two...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199903)34:2<119::aid-dev5>
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A longitudinal study of hand preferences was assessed in a sample of 53 captive chimpanzees. Four measures of laterality assessed during the first 3 months of life were correlated with three measures of hand preferences assessed when the subjects were between 2 and 5 years of age. In addition, the effect of rearing en...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ontogeny of behavioral and heart-rate orienting responses to a novel olfactory stimulus was examined in three experiments. The results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that behavioral responses to the olfactory stimulus were observed as early as Day 1, although heart-rate deceleration in response to the stimulus was n...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420240102
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult Fischer-344 (F-344) rats fail to prefer NaCl solutions of any concentration to water and, in fact, avoid NaCl at solution concentrations which other strains of rats reliably prefer. In contrast, immature rats of a number of strains have been reported to express an elevated salt preference relative to adults. The...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420210705
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The idea of the innate and the acquired is a part of folk-biology but is also used by biologists, psychologists and cognitive scientists in their disciplines. Are they right to do so? Innateness is often defined by appealing to the role of genes in development, to the role of Darwinian evolution in shaping development...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20277
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate parental perception and interpretation of infant emotional expression depending on their attachment representation. Forty-six parents' responses to infant pictures depicting positive, neutral, and negative emotions were assessed on the level of affective judgments (valence, arou...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.20441
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous movements of premature infants between 25 and 34 weeks conceptional age were observed for 1 hr on two or three occasions. Subjects had low-risk prognoses and were clinically stable at the time of testing. Behavioral acts were scored using a 0/1 time sampling technique in 60 continuous, 1-min time blocks. T...
journal_title:Developmental psychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dev.420270503
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00