Abstract:
:Spirometra erinacei is a pseudophyllidean tapeworm which inhabits the intestines of cats and dogs. The infections are usually asymptomatic in these animals, but the infection of the plerocercoid larvae of the parasite, spargana, cause sparganosis in other vertebrates, including human. In this study, we identified a gene encoding the copper/zinc-superoxide dismutase of S. erinacei (SeCuZn-SOD) and partially characterized the biochemical and functional properties of the enzyme. The open reading frame of SeCuZnSOD was 465 bp that encodes 154 amino acids. The characteristic amino acid residues and motifs required for coordinating copper and zinc enzymatic function were well conserved. The genomic length of the SeCuZnSOD was 1,985 bp consisting of three exons that are separated by two introns. SeCuZnSOD is a typical cytosolic form which shares similar biochemical properties, including broad pH optima and inhibition profile by KCN and H(2)O(2), with cytosolic Cu/Zn-SODs of other organisms. SeCuZnSOD was functionally expressed in both S. erinacei plerocercoid larvae and adult worms, and its expression level was significantly increased when the plerocercoid larvae were treated with paraquat. The enzyme may play essential roles for survival of the parasite not only by protecting itself from endogenous oxidative stress, but also by detoxifying oxidative killing of the parasite by host immune effector cells.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Li AH,Na BK,Ahn SK,Cho SH,Pak JH,Park YK,Kim TSdoi
10.1007/s00436-009-1714-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
627-35issue
3eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Spawning individuals of allis shad, Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758), and twaite shad, Alosa fallax (Lacépède, 1803), were sampled from three rivers on the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula (Ulla, Minho, Mondego) during 2008 to 2013 to assess the presence of the zoonotic marine parasite Anisakis spp. larvae. The res...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4403-5
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasites from Flensburg fjord, northern German Baltic coast, were investigated under regard of the component, guild, and supra community level. At least, 28 host species of the guilds snails, planktonic and benthic crustaceans, and fish (exclusively small-sized species) were infected by 53 parasite species (28 autoge...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1218-7
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhodnius nasutus, a triatomine species autochthonous in the Brazilian Northeast, is primarily associated with the Copernicia prunifera palm tree (Carnauba). For the first time, the colonization of this triatomine in another tree species is reported. To investigate the existence of an infected triatomine focus located ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0823-1
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human colonisation of New Zealand has resulted in the introduction of emerging diseases, such as avian malaria and toxoplasmosis, which arrived with their exotic avian and mammalian hosts. Plasmodium spp. and Toxoplasma gondii have a wide host range, and several species of endemic New Zealand birds have developed a fa...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5536-5
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular karyotypes that revealed size polymorphisms between homologous forms of chromosomes 1, 2, 3 or 4 in three strains of the coccidial parasite Eimeria tenella were derived by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) using brands of agaroses marketed either specifically for PFGE or for purposes such as protein el...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0775-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blastocystis sp. is the most common eukaryotic parasite in the intestinal tract of humans. Due to its strong impact in public health, in this study, we determined the frequency of different Blastocystis subtypes in patients in France. We hypothesized on the mode of transmission and tested a possible relationship betwe...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1398-9
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a key enzyme involved in nerve impulse transmission in both vertebrates and invertebrates. In addition to neuromuscular AChE, many parasitic nematodes synthesize AChE in secretory glands and release the enzyme into their external environment. In this study, we evaluate the activities of ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-3878-9
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the ultrastructural alterations induced on epimastigotes by nifurtimox and 5-nitro-2-thienyl-malononitrile (5NO2TM), a novel compound with anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity. Parasites treated with concentrations of nifurtimox lower than usually employed for this kind of study showed vacuolisation, alterations ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360100497
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bats from the families Rhinolophidae (n = 90) and Vespertilionidae (n = 191) in the USA and Czech Republic were screened for the presence of Cryptosporidium by microscopic and molecular analysis of faecal samples collected from rectum of dissected animals and from the ground beneath roosting sites. Cryptosporidium ooc...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4654-1
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The infectivity of Cryptosporidium muris (strain RN 66), originally isolated from the house rat (Iseki 1986), to various laboratory animals was studied by transmission experiments. After oral inoculation with 1 x 10(6) oocysts, mice, guinea pigs, rabbits, dogs, and cats all discharged endogenously produced oocysts in ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00931279
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenicity of 19 hypocrealean entomopathogenic fungi from seven different genera in adult Aedes aegypti was tested. All fungi proved to be pathogenic, and Isaria fumosorosea, Lecanicillium muscarium, Lecanicillium psalliotae, Metarhizium anisopliae, Metarhizium lepidiotae, Metarhizium majus, Metarhizium frigidu...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-1991-y
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One cDNA clone was purified from an adult Clonorchis sinensis cDNA library, and its deduced polypeptide sequence was found to be homologous with myosin regulatory light chain (MRLC) of invertebrates and vertebrates. Two amino-acid residues, Thr and Ser, were conserved at the phosphorylation sites that regulate the fun...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-1376-9
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many factors contribute to parasites varying in host specificity and distribution among potential hosts. Metagonimoides oregonensis is a digenetic trematode that uses stream-dwelling plethodontid salamanders as second intermediate hosts in the Eastern US. We completed a field survey to identify which stream salamander...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4550-8
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of emodepside plus toltrazuril (Procox® oral suspension for dogs) against different species of gastrointestinal nematodes (Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Uncinaria stenocephala) was evaluated in nine randomised,blinded and placebo-controlled laboratory studies in naturally or experimentally infected...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2397-1
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first schizogony of Eimeria bovis takes place in lymphatic endothelial cells of the ileum, resulting in the formation of macroschizonts within 2-3 weeks. In this study, we analyse early cellular immune responses to infected host cells on the basis of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) adhesion on and transmi...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0517-8
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the life cycle of the equid stomach parasite Habronema muscae was disclosed more than 100 years ago, little is known about the effect of the developing nematode larvae in its intermediate host, Musca domestica. In a series of experiments, freshly hatched M. domestica larvae were exposed to H. muscae eggs cont...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5312-y
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichinella spiralis infection results in the transformation of muscle cells into a new, non-muscular cell called the nurse cell, and the nurse cell-muscle larva complex is finally created. To investigate whether T. spiralis infectivity is NBL age-dependent, five groups of synchronous newborn larvae (sNBL) were obtain...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050550
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems of resistant lines of Plasmodium falciparum are escalating. Twelve seaweeds species belong to five different families (Sargassaceae, Gracilariaceae, Hypneaceae, Corallinaceae and Halimedaceae) were collected from Mandapam coastal area, and the seaweeds extracts were tested for in vitro antiplasmodial acti...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2219-x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endogenous cycle of Eimeria flavescens was studied in specific pathogen-free rabbits by means of histology and transmission electron microscopy. In total, five asexual generations were observed and two types of meronts and merozoites were found in each generation. Type A gave rise to a smaller number of thick poly...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-003-0946-y
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of protective immunity to Leishmania amazonensis was investigated by injection of parasite clones of low and medium virulence into susceptible mice. To this end, L. amazonensis were cloned by limiting dilution and the clones' virulence was evaluated by the course of infection in susceptible mice. Clones ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050321
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Probolocoryphe species occur primarily as intestinal parasites of birds and mammals. Infection of the crab Nanosesarma minutum with the metacercarial cyst stages of Probolocoryphe uca is common in Kuwait Bay. In this study, the snail Cerithidea cingulata was used to determine if it would serve as first intermediate ho...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-1778-1
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nervous system of Cysticercus cellulosae, the metacestode stage of the tapeworm Taenia solium, was delineated using histochemical methods for the localization of the enzyme markers; nonspecific esterase and acetylcholinesterase. The main features of the nervous system include a pair of cerebral ganglia, a circumce...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00936456
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Litomosoides chagasfilhoi is a filariid nematode parasite of the abdominal cavity of the wild rodent Akodon cursor (Winge, 1887), that has been described and used in Brazil as a new model for human filariasis. The fine structure of the intestine of this nematode was analyzed based on observations made by light and tra...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-0092-9
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In forensic investigations, immature stages of the fly (egg, larva, or puparia) can be used as entomological evidence at death scenes, not only to estimate the postmortem interval (PMI), analyze toxic substances, and to determine the manner of death but also to indicate the movement of a corpse in homicide cases. Of t...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0660-2
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experimental study investigated the ability of tortoise tick Hyalomma aegyptium to play a role in forming and maintaining natural foci of Q fever. We tested the competence of H. aegyptium larvae to acquire Coxiella burnetii infection from mammals, serve as a C. burnetii vector between mammalian hosts, and be a lon...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2037-1
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A free-living soil amoeba Thecamoeba quadrilineata (Carter, 1856) Lepşi, 1960 (Amoebozoa: Thecamoebidae) was isolated from endozoic conditions for the first time. Presence of amoebae was detected after 4 days following inoculation of the gut of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris on agar plate with Escherichia coli. On...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06207-y
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cysteine proteases of parasite organisms play numerous indispensable roles in tissue penetration, feeding, immunoevasion, virulence, egg hatching and metacercarial excystment. They are critical key enzymes in the biology of parasites and have been exploited as serodiagnostic markers, therapeutic and vaccine targets. I...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3627-5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1978, the nature of the hypnozoite was discussed in an article that appeared in a relatively obscure journal, which is also where the term was adopted for Plasmodium (a little-known fact). As a result, that commentary on the use of the word "hypnozoite" has been almost completely overlooked. Although the publicatio...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2072-y
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Turkey's tick fauna is composed of about 32 species in two families and ten genera in mammals, reptiles, and birds. The ticks of veterinary significance in the family Ixodidae comprise seven genera with 28 different species. Ixodes spp. are mostly seen in northern Turkey. It is likely that the high rainfall and the in...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0694-5
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::On a global basis, ticks transmit a greater variety of pathogenic microorganisms, protozoa, rickettsiae, spirochaets, and viruses than any other arthropods and are among the most important vectors of diseases affecting livestock, humans, and companion animals. Ticks and tick-borne diseases (TTBDs) affect 80% of the wo...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0684-7
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00