Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cognitive changes due to crack cocaine consumption remain unclear. METHODS:For clarification, 55 subjects were assigned to three groups: control group, crack cocaine current users, and ex-users. Participants were submitted to Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and tasks evaluating executive functioning and verbal memory. Mood state was also measured. Intergroup comparisons were carried out. RESULTS:Control group performance on the MMSE was better than that of users and ex-users. Verbal memory performance for logical memory of users was impaired. Ex-users scored lower on DSST and Trail Making Test (Part B). CONCLUSION:Chronic crack cocaine use seems to disrupt general cognitive functioning (MMSE), verbal memory, and attentional resources, but findings suggest that some of these effects could be reversed by abstinence.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
De Oliveira LG,Barroso LP,Silveira CM,Sanchez ZV,De Carvalho Ponce J,Vaz LJ,Nappo SAdoi
10.3109/10826080902848897subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
1941-57issue
13eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Twenty-one percent of subjects with depressive disorder (DD) smoke. This prevalence is expected to be related to healthcare resources utilization (HRU) and sick leave, thereby accounting for substantial costs to the National Health System (NHS) and to society that still need to be characterized. The objectiv...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1536717
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who smoke cigarettes are vulnerable to greater pain and aberrant use of prescription pain medications. Prescription opioid misuse is highly prevalent among PLWHA and can lead to a variety of adverse outcomes. Pain-related anxiety, which has been implicated in the maintenan...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1464028
更新日期:2018-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extended-release naltrexone (XRNT) was developed to overcome poor treatment compliance with oral naltrexone in alcohol and opioid-dependent patients. XRNT injections are registered in the United States and Russia, but not in The Netherlands. However, XRNT can be obtained for individual patients, but it is ex...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1201117
更新日期:2016-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Cue Exposure Therapy (CET) has shown efficacy for treating alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Exposure therapy is highly effective for treating anxiety. Both techniques involve repeated, controlled exposures to alcohol or fear-related stimuli. Objectives: We considered the mechanisms of CET for AUDs by comparin...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1618328
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Temporary abstinence from alcohol as a challenge could support self-knowledge, self-care, and health consciousness in several ways. Objectives: The present study explored Dry November participants' personal experiences and coping strategies during a one-month abstinence period. The research is embedded in ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1705861
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article recommends a longitudinal, national study of the outcomes of substance user treatment, plus a cohort of users who do not enter treatment. Viewing addiction primarily as a brain disease has provided interesting descriptive information but dismisses the psychological, social, political, economic, and legal ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1012944
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volatile substance misuse (VSM) is prevalent in the United States and associated with manifold deleterious outcomes. This review summarizes research on: (1) the prevalence of VSM in the United States and its trends since 1975, (2) population subgroups at an elevated risk for VSM, (3) key correlates of VSM, (4) psychos...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.580172
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted as an evaluation of a two-year pilot program started in 1998 in the Netherlands to provide free hepatitis B vaccination targeted at drug users (DUs). In order to identify which demographic and social-cognitive factors predict vaccination uptake, written questionnaires were distributed i...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802344609
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low rates of participation constitute a serious problem for family-based drug-use prevention programs. This study analyzes the characteristics of calls for parents' participation in such programs through manipulation of the variables indicated by the Spoth and Redmond (1995) model as involved in the process (severity ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701801188
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This ethnographic study explores norms and practices concerning motherhood among 37 drug-using female sex-sellers in Denmark. It is based on extended fieldwork in a drop-in center and narrative interviews with clients and staff in this center from 2001-2005. A strong norm guiding the staff's relation to the users is t...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.978648
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Although the rapid increase in opioid use disorders (OUD) and concurrent increase in Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the United States is well-documented, little is known about HCV testing among high-risk populations. We examine patterns of HCV testing across OUD treatment settings for individuals with OUD in Ne...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1858106
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated social network factors associated with participation in overdose prevention training among injection drug users (IDUs). From 2008 to 2010, 106 IDUs who had witnessed an overdose in the past year from two syringe exchange programs in Los Angeles provided data on overdose prevention training status (trai...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.720335
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wine-induced facilitation of aggressive behavior was well known by the Ancients but, being considered a sign of cowardice, its exploitation on the battlefield was attributed to barbarians only. Aspects of drinking behavior considered particularly negative, such as drinking undiluted wine or getting drunk, were also at...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709055857
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People who inject drugs have a greater risk of infectious disease and mortality than other substance abusers and nondrug users. Variation in risk behavior among people who inject drugs is likely associated with comorbid mental health disorders. OBJECTIVES:Examine the association between a history of mood di...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1302954
更新日期:2017-07-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since peaking in the 1990s, inhalant abuse has steadily decreased over the past two decades. Concurrently, nearly every state has passed legislation aimed at minimizing inhalant abuse. While males have historically been more likely to abuse inhalants than females, there is no longer a sex effect in self-repo...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1223135
更新日期:2017-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent substance use is a significant public health concern due to its prevalence and associated negative consequences. Although many adolescents use substances, there is substantial heterogeneity in their use patterns. Identifying risk and protective factors that differentiate adolescents with different...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1363237
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Blood doping has been defined as the misuse of substances or certain techniques to optimize oxygen delivery to muscles with the aim to increase performance in sports activities. It includes blood transfusion, administration of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents or blood substitutes, and gene manipulations. The main rea...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.903754
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to compare the prevalence of smoking status (i.e., current, former and never) between the United States and Turkey in terms of age and gender, and examine how smoking rules and health warnings are associated with smoking status within and between the two countries. METHODS:The study used da...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1387566
更新日期:2018-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to provide reliability testing and validity information of the Drug Attitude Scale (DAS). One hundred twenty-eight subjects were drawn from a residential substance abuse(1) treatment program within a community mental health center. Seventy-five percent of the subjects were males and 25% were fe...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080500411452
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Programs for the treatment of benzodiazepine dependency differ in a number of ways. Their outcome goals, for example, vary. In some of the programs the reduction or the elimination of benzodiazepine use is the main objective. In others a reduction in anxiety and depression among patients is regarded as much more impor...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1081/ja-100106224
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Harm reduction is explored, historically, in terms of ideologies, concepts, processes, types, stakeholders, legal, policy, service delivery, and ethical considerations and their micro and macro consequences. Necessary critical conditions underpinning ideologies and programs throughout their life cycle are examined, as...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080601141990
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:College drinking has become a significant health issue in China; the current study addressed the gap that no prior research has investigated drinking motives among Chinese undergraduate students. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to replicate the four-factor structure of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1027924
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs) collect controlled substance prescriptions dispensed within a state. Many PDMP programs perform targeted outreach (i.e., "unsolicited reporting") for patients who exceed numerical thresholds, however, the degree to which patients at highest risk of fatal opioid...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1868520
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::This commentary reviews two manuscripts about big event empirical data exploring concepts and pathways of drug use and health-related events. Using basic concepts and tools, it proposes a focused framework in order to help comprehension of the multifactorial and multilevel components between macrosocial determinants o...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1042289
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focuses mainly on youths' opinions about their delinquency and drug use trajectories. A qualitative approach was taken for this phenomenological research. The life account method was used to conduct a total of 62 interviews: 36 boys and 26 girls recruited in youth detention and addiction treatment centers, ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200055404
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article employs the literature on reality television as well as empirical studies on addiction to analyze Intervention's narrative. We look at the narrative structure of the Intervention's first six seasons (2005-2009), its repeated emphases on the causes of addiction, and the show's purported success rate. Highl...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.570610
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ecstasy (MDMA) use has regained popularity in the United States, particularly in the form of "Molly," which is often marketed as pure MDMA. Surveys have generally not included "Molly" in the definition of ecstasy, so rates of use may be underestimated. As popularity of ecstasy increases, research is needed t...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1219373
更新日期:2017-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the unique characteristics of residing in security and political conflict zones on the willingness to use and on the actual abuse of psychoactive substances. The study focuses on the differences between youths residing in and outside conflict zones in Israel. T...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1245344
更新日期:2017-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::The association between stimulant use and legal outcomes was examined in rural adults aged 18-21 years (n = 98) in the Mississippi River Delta of Arkansas from 2003 through 2008. Participants were interviewed at baseline and every 6 months for 2 years, using the Substance Abuse Outcomes Module, Addiction Severity Inde...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.526981
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents alternative models for reducing alcohol-involved problems at the local level and a review of research evidence about effectiveness. A computer simulation model and results from a community trial in the United States is used to illustrate and demonstrate possibilities. ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120004158
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00