Abstract：
:Malaria kills more than a million people a year, causes malady in about three hundred million people and poses risk to approximately 40% of the world's population living in malarious countries. This disease is re-emerging mainly due to the development of drug-resistant parasites and insecticide-resistant mosquitoes. Therefore, we are now forced to resort to remedy through vaccination. Until now, not even a single licensed malaria vaccine has been developed despite intensive efforts. Even the efficacy of RTS,S, the most advanced and promising vaccine candidate in the pipeline of malaria vaccine development, was only around 50% based on a number of clinical trials. These facts urge malaria researchers to urgently enrich this pipeline, as much as possible, with potential vaccine candidates. With the availability of malaria genome database, the enrichment of this pipeline is possible if we could now employ an efficient protein expression technology to decode the malaria genomic data, without any codon optimization, into quality recombinant proteins. Then, these synthesized recombinant proteins can be characterized and screened for discovering novel potential vaccine targets. The wheat germ cell-free protein synthesis system will be a promising tool to this end. This review highlights the recent successes in synthesizing quality malaria proteins using this tool.
journal_name
Acta Tropjournal_title
Acta tropicaauthors
Tsuboi T,Takeo S,Arumugam TU,Otsuki H,Torii Mdoi
10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.10.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
171-6issue
3eissn
0001-706Xissn
1873-6254pii
S0001-706X(09)00360-Xjournal_volume
114pub_type
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