当前位置： SCI文献检索 > EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION期刊下所有文献 > Dietary intake of the water-soluble vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12 and C in 10 countries in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.

Dietary intake of the water-soluble vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12 and C in 10 countries in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVES:To describe the intake of vitamins thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), B6 (pyridoxine), B12 (cobalamine) and C (ascorbic acid) and their food sources among 27 centres in 10 countries participating in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. METHODS:Between 1995 and 2000, 36 034 persons aged between 35 and 74 years were administered a standardized 24-h dietary recall using a computerized interview software programme (EPIC-SOFT). Intakes of the four B vitamins and vitamin C were estimated using the standardized EPIC Nutrient Database (ENDB). Mean intakes were adjusted for age and weighted by season and day of recall. RESULTS:Intake of B vitamins did not vary considerably between centres, except in the UK health-conscious cohort, in which substantially higher intakes of thiamine and lower intakes of vitamin B12 were reported compared with other centres. Overall, meat was the most important contributor to the B vitamins in all centres except in the UK health-conscious group. Vitamin C showed a clear geographical gradient, with higher intakes in the southern centres as compared with the northern ones; this was more pronounced in men than in women. Vegetables and fruits were major contributors to vitamin C in all centres, but juices and potatoes were also important sources in the northern centres. CONCLUSIONS:This study showed no major differences across centres in the mean intakes of B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, B6, B12), whereas a tendency towards a north-south gradient was observed for vitamin C.

journal_name

Eur J Clin Nutr

journal_title

European journal of clinical nutrition

authors

Olsen A,Halkjaer J,van Gils CH,Buijsse B,Verhagen H,Jenab M,Boutron-Ruault MC,Ericson U,Ocké MC,Peeters PH,Touvier M,Niravong M,Waaseth M,Skeie G,Khaw KT,Travis R,Ferrari P,Sanchez MJ,Agudo A,Overvad K,Linseisen J

doi

10.1038/ejcn.2009.78

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-01 00:00:00

pages

S122-49

eissn

0954-3007

issn

1476-5640

pii

ejcn200978

journal_volume

63 Suppl 4

pub_type

杂志文章

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