Abstract：
:The subjects were 20 chronic schizophrenic patients with dyslipidemia (total cholesterol levels greater than or equal to 220 mg/dl, triglycerides greater than or equal to 150 mg/dl, or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol less than or equal to 40 mg/dl) who had been receiving neuroleptics for a mean of ten years. Each patient was given 100 mg of gamma-oryzanol three times daily for 16 weeks. Total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, respectively, decreased significantly, from 204 and 124 mg/dl at baseline to 176 and 101 mg/dl at week 12. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were 36.1 mg/dl at baseline and 35.9 mg/dl at week 12. Apolipoprotein (apo) B levels decreased significantly from 116 mg/dl to 101 mg/dl at week 16; apo A-II levels increased significantly from 31.7 mg/dl to 34.7 mg/dl; and the apo B/apo A-I ratio declined significantly from 0.99 to 0.84. No treatment side effects were recorded. It is concluded that gamma-oryzanol is safe and effective in the treatment of dyslipidemia.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Sasaki J,Takada Y,Handa K,Kusuda M,Tanabe Y,Matsunaga A,Arakawa Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
263-8issue
3eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xjournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Citalopram and theophylline may be prescribed together to treat patients with depression and asthmatic disease. Because theophylline has a low therapeutic index, small changes in plasma levels may result in therapeutic failure or adverse effects. Both citalopram and theophylline are metabolized by cytochrome...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(00)83047-7
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews the issues that are critical for the valuation of medical resources in the context of health economic studies. There are several points to consider when undertaking the valuation of medical resources. The perspective of the analysis should be established before determining the valuation process. Fut...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the safety profile and usability of an integrated advanced robotic device and telecare system to promote medication adherence for elderly home-care patients. METHODS:There were two phases. Phase I aimed to verify under controlled conditions in a single nursing home (n = 17 patients) that no robotic...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.03.020
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing worldwide recognition of the deleterious sequelae of Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital tract infections makes rapid, inexpensive diagnostic tests a high priority. Cell culture, still the standard for all other methods, is only 90% sensitive. Direct fluorescent antibody (FA) tests use highly specific mono...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this era of evidence-based medicine, clinicians require a comprehensive range of well-designed studies to support prescribing decisions and patient management. In recent years, data from observational studies have become an increasingly important source of evidence because of improvements in observational...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.07.004
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:During amyotrophic lateral sclerosis progression, up to 85% of patients develop dysphagia. Riluzole oral suspension 50 mg/10 mL is bioequivalent to riluzole 50-mg film-coated tablets administered orally under fasting conditions. Here, we compare the bioavailability of a single 50-mg dose of riluzole oral suspen...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.09.016
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic chronic hiccup (ICH) is defined as recurring hiccup attacks that last for longer than an arbitrary time limit (eg, 1 month) and for which no organic cause can be found. In patients with ICH, therapy is largely empiric. For practical purposes, idiopathic hiccup can be assumed to have its origin either in the...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(97)80055-0
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Hypertension occurs in >50% of US nursing home (NH) residents, but it is unclear which antihypertensive classes offer the best balance of benefits and risks in this population. The objectives of this study were to describe the patterns of antihypertensive medication treatment in this population, focusing on thi...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.02.016
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred fourteen women undergoing vaginal hysterectomy (n = 63) or abdominal hysterectomy (n = 51) were randomly allocated to one of three groups: regimen 1--cefotaxime perioperatively; regimen 2--cefotaxime perioperatively and for 24 hours postoperatively; or regimen 3--cefazolin perioperatively and for 24 hours ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) not achieving hemoglobin (Hb) A1c targets may progress from an oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) to added basal insulin and then to multiple daily injections of basal-bolus insulin (MDI); however, the relative clinical and economic burden experienced by patients presc...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.12.014
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract infection (LRI) in early life has been associated with sustained airway hyperreactivity during childhood; however, corresponding data in premature infants are sparse. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether RSV-LRI during early...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.01.007
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Eperisone hydrochloride, a centrally acting muscle relaxant, is a calcium antagonist that causes vasodilation and antispastic actions. Aceclofenac, an anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic drug, has similar efficacy and improved gastrointestinal tolerance compared with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammat...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.08.012
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prophylaxis with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor reduces the risk for febrile neutropenia (FN) in patients receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy. OBJECTIVE:We estimated the incremental cost-effectiveness of primary prophylaxis (starting in cycle 1 of chemotherapy) with pegfilgrastim versus filgrasti...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.05.003
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the utility of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of imatinib, nilotinib, and dasatinib in adult patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). TDM in CML entails the measurement of plasma tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) concentration to predict efficacy and tolerability outcomes...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.10.009
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:It is unclear whether vitamin D provides any benefit against the pro-inflammatory effects of homocysteine in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:We compared lymphocyte counts for CD3, CD19, CD4, and CD8 subsets between elderly (age ≥65 years) T2DM patients (n = 5098) and nondiabetes ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.08.009
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sirolimus, a new immunosuppressive agent, has recently been approved in the United States for use in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids in renal allograft transplantation. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of sirolimus is advocated by the drug's manufacturer in certain patient populations. Giv...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(00)89019-0
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A national multicentre trial was organized in order to compare the efficacy and safety of leuprorelin acetate depot and danazol in the treatment of endometriosis. Sixty-seven patients with pelvic endometriosis of different severity at laparoscopy were included in the study and followed during the 24 weeks of treatment...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the cost of intravenous adenosine and intravenous dipyridamole in positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with coronary artery disease. A retrospective, open-label, case-control, cost-effectiveness analysis was performed in the out-patient nuclear medicine department o...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(97)80141-5
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Belimumab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits B-lymphocyte stimulating protein, was the first biologic agent approved for, and the first drug approved in 55 years for, the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). OBJECTIVE:This article reviews the curren...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.02.028
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is reflux that produces damage or troubling symptoms, afflicts approximately 7% of infants and children to the extent that administration of physician-directed pharmacotherapy is warranted. OBJECTIVE:This study was designed in conjunction with the US Food and Dr...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.04.008
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We applied Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods in a structured benefit-risk assessment of cladribine and newer approved disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). METHODS:Decision conferencing with clinical neurologists as decision makers was use...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.12.015
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nicardipine hydrochloride is the first intravenous dihydropyridine calcium antagonist to become available in the United States. Its chemical structure makes it unique among its drug class and confers clinically useful properties for the treatment of acute cardiovascular conditions, such as ischemia, hypertension, cong...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Use of cholesterol-lowering regimens has been shown to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), both in primary and secondary prevention. However, there have been few studies of the relative benefits and risks of the various cholesterol-lowering agents in patient groups with specific risk factors for...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80050-3
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large number of medications and medical devices removed from the market by the US Food and Drug Administration over the past 4 decades specifically posed greater health risks to women. This article reviews the historical background of sex and gender in clinical research policy and describes several approved drugs an...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.12.009
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Neuromodulation holds great promise for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy. This article reviews the most common types of neuromodulation as well as potential future applications of preclinical techniques such as optogenetics. This review serves as a reference for treating neurologists on the latest scien...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.05.017
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated whether patient adherence ratios calculated from prescription refill data for potassium supplement medications differ depending on the type of supplement. By using automated pharmacy claims records from a large managed care organization, an index of adherence to prescribed therapy was calculated f...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric patients experience unique differences from the adult population in pharmacokinetic parameters and, consequently, require individualized dosing. Medications useful in pediatric medicine often lack a therapeutic indication and dosing guideline for this population. In addition, the absence of an available pedi...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cefoperazone, a third-generation cephalosporin derivative, has been reported to have excellent antibacterial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We treated 54 patients with a variety of clinical infections with cefoperazone and determined the su...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) optimization of antibiotic therapy has been shown to improve outcomes in several antibiotic classes. Despite the frequent use of beta-lactams, clinical data in humans remain limited. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the relationship between serum pharmacokinetics, pharm...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80103-x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Each year in France, varicella and zoster affect large numbers of children and adults, resulting in medical visits, hospitalizations for varicella- and zoster-related complications, and societal costs. Disease prevention by varicella vaccination is feasible, wherein a plausible option involves replacing the com...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.01.006
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
