Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Citalopram and theophylline may be prescribed together to treat patients with depression and asthmatic disease. Because theophylline has a low therapeutic index, small changes in plasma levels may result in therapeutic failure or adverse effects. Both citalopram and theophylline are metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes. Theophylline is metabolized by CYP1A2; however, the extent to which citalopram interacts with this isozyme in vivo is not known. OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to investigate whether citalopram alters plasma levels of oral theophylline. METHODS:In an open-label, multiple-dose study, healthy nonsmoking volunteers 18 to 45 years of age were administered a single oral dose of theophylline (300 mg) on day 1. Beginning on day 3, citalopram 40 mg was administered daily through day 24 to achieve steady-state plasma levels. On day 23 a single oral dose of theophylline 300 mg was coadministered with citalopram 40 mg. Fasting plasma levels of theophylline were measured on day 1 (in the absence of citalopram) and on day 23 (in the presence of steady-state plasma concentrations of citalopram) periodically for 36 hours. RESULTS:Thirteen subjects (8 men and 5 women) participated; all completed the study. One subject was not included in the pharmacokinetic calculations. Citalopram treatment had no effect on the pharmacokinetic characteristics of theophylline. CONCLUSIONS:Citalopram dosing to steady state did not inhibit or induce the metabolism of theophylline in this population of healthy volunteers. Dose adjustment of theophylline thus may not be necessary in patients receiving concurrent therapy with citalopram.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Møller SE,Larsen F,Pitsiu M,Rolan PEdoi
10.1016/s0149-2918(00)83047-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
1494-501issue
12eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xpii
S0149-2918(00)83047-7journal_volume
22pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Globally, the management of chronic heart failure (CHF) challenges health systems. The high burden of disease and the costs associated with hospitalization adversely affect individuals, families, and society. Improved quality, access, efficiency, and equity of CHF care can be achieved by using multidisciplinary...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.08.021
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the safety profile and usability of an integrated advanced robotic device and telecare system to promote medication adherence for elderly home-care patients. METHODS:There were two phases. Phase I aimed to verify under controlled conditions in a single nursing home (n = 17 patients) that no robotic...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.03.020
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 250 patients undergoing transurethral prostatectomy, 34 had significant bacteriuria after surgery. In 20 patients, including some without significant colonies of bacteria, the same organisms were found before surgery. Closed surgical systems and aseptic techniques can prevent infection from outside the patient, but...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhaled antibacterial agents are used to manage chronic pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-CF bronchiectasis. However, established nebulized preparations impose a substantial time burden on patients. A dry powder formulation of ciprofloxacin for inhalation (ciprofloxacin DPI) has been devel...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.08.003
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is an allergen-induced inflammatory reaction that occurs during periods of high pollen count. Current treatments for SAR include allergen avoidance, systemic antihistamines, and steroidal and nonsteroidal intranasal sprays. Olopatadine is a selective antihistamine and an inhi...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.01.016
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, few postmarketing studies have addressed whether long-term prophylactic treatment with second-generation antidepressants (ADs) delays depressive episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the risk of depressive relapse between patients with bipolar di...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.06.011
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this review is to discuss the selection and use of disease- modifying treatments for patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS:PubMed was searched (1966-2014) using the terms multiple sclerosis, treatment, interferon, glatiramer acetate, dimethyl fumarate, fingolimod, ter...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.08.006
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This post hoc analysis was aimed to summarize the efficacy and tolerability of duloxetine as represented by number needed to treat (NNT) and number needed to harm (NNH) to provide a clinically useful assessment of the position of duloxetine among current agents used to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathic pa...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.12.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the presence of intracoronary thrombus undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. METHODS:This study, performed from January 1, 2004, to November 31, 2014, at 55 centers in ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 信件,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.02.022
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intravenous temsirolimus, an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), is approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Sirolimus, the principal metabolite of temsirolimus in humans, also exhibits mTOR inhibitory activity. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.08.018
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to assess the effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) on lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:The MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched from inception through October 31, 2013. Randomized controll...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.11.008
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Frailty is a syndrome of vulnerability and physical decline with aging that increases risk for disability, hospitalizations, and death. To date, interventions for frailty have primarily focused on exercise and/or nutritional interventions, many of which show improvement in frailty-related characteristics, such ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.01.006
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calorie/protein malnutrition is a common problem among dialysis patients. A study was designed to determine the value of adding a mixture of amino acids to the diet of 36 patients (mean age, 42 years) who had been receiving triweekly hemodialysis for periods ranging from 1 to 13 years. For 1 month the patients receive...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study aims to investigate glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), between-laboratory imprecision (%CV), and pass rates from 2012 to 2015 in Nanjing to provide evidence for improving the HbA1c measurement. METHODS:This was a retrospective, descriptive analysis of HbA1c levels obtained from participating hospitals...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.11.013
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of topiramate (TPM) as an adjunctive treatment for epilepsy has been established in placebo-controlled clinical trials. Clinical trials of antiepileptic monotherapy usually evaluate low and high doses of study drug or compare study drug with another active agent. OBJECTIVE:This article reviews ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(08)80045-8
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The limitations of current US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) set the need for the development of novel, effective, and tolerable medications to treat this disorder. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether tre...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.05.021
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In many research and clinical settings in which patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures are used, it is often desirable to link scores across disparate measures or to use scores from 1 measure to describe scores on a separate measure. However, PRO measures are scored by using a variety of metrics, making suc...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.04.007
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred sixteen children between 2 and 15 years of age entered a clinical trial of albendazole after examination of their stools revealed ova of one or more intestinal helminths. The drug was administered as a single 400-mg dose (20 ml of 2% suspension) to all the patients except those having Hymenolepis nana infe...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to assess and compare the potential clinical and economic value of emerging bone-forming agents using the only currently available agent, teriparatide, as a reference case in patients at high, near-term (imminent, 1- to 2-year) risk of osteoporotic fractures, extending to a lifetime h...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.348
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Efavirenz exhibits high interindividual variability in plasma concentrations, leading to unpredictable efficacy and toxicity. Polymorphism of CYP2B6 516G > T has been found to predominantly contribute to efavirenz variability. However, dosage recommendations incorporating CYP2B6 516G > T polymorphism have not b...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.04.013
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:These studies assessed the comparative efficacy of rofecoxib and valdecoxib in the treatment of acute postoperative dental pain. METHODS:Two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-dose studies were conducted in patients undergoing extraction of > or =2 third molars, with > or =1 mandibular impa...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.07.005
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. Diabetes mellitus and the associated hyperglycemia are important risk factors for acute ischemic stroke and are associated with poor prognosis. Neurovascular protection is an important therapeutic target to achieve ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.09.008
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) can differ based on the antidiabetic medication that is used. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are a newer class of agents used for the treatment of type 2 DM. No previous study has compared health care utilization associated with the 2 TZDs on the market. OB...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lidocaine generally is the agent of first choice against acute ventricular arrhythmias arising from many causes. It is clinically effective and well tolerated, having a rapid onset of action and a favorable electrophysiological profile. Unlike other antiarrhythmic agents, lidocaine does not interact with the autonomic...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective, multicenter, open-label randomized trial was conducted to compare the efficacy and tolerability of imipenem-cilastatin (I-C) monotherapy with clindamycin+aminoglycoside (C+A) combination therapy. Forty-nine patients were able to be evaluated for clinical efficacy in the treatment of postpartum endometri...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized, double-masked, parallel-group, multicenter clinical trial was conducted to compare the efficacy, tolerability, and effects on quality of life associated with treatment regimens including the angiotensin II receptor antagonist losartan, with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) added as needed, with regimens includ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(96)80212-8
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The safety and efficacy of twice-daily applications of alclometasone dipropionate cream 0.05% were evaluated in 39 children with eczema during a three-week open study. Early-morning plasma cortisol levels were monitored at weekly intervals (visits 1, 2, and 3) for six children. For the remaining 33 children, levels we...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ezetimibe (EZE) is a cholesterol-lowering drug that inhibits absorption of dietary and biliary cholesterol across the intestinal wall without affecting absorption of bile acids, fatty acids, fat-soluble vitamins, or triglycerides. It has a complementary mechanism of action to the statins, which inhibit chole...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.02.011
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Current data suggest potential benefits with β-lactam plus macrolide combination therapy for empiric treatment of intensive care unit (ICU) patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). However, it is unclear whether deescalation to β-lactam monotherapy in the absence of positive results on diagnosti...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.10.005
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic chronic hiccup (ICH) is defined as recurring hiccup attacks that last for longer than an arbitrary time limit (eg, 1 month) and for which no organic cause can be found. In patients with ICH, therapy is largely empiric. For practical purposes, idiopathic hiccup can be assumed to have its origin either in the...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(97)80055-0
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
