Abstract：
:Cefoperazone, a third-generation cephalosporin derivative, has been reported to have excellent antibacterial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We treated 54 patients with a variety of clinical infections with cefoperazone and determined the susceptibilities of their 90 bacterial isolates. An additional 25 aerobic isolates obtained from patients treated with cefamandole in a comparison study were also tested for susceptibility to cefoperazone. Thus a total of 115 isolates were studied in vitro. One hundred nine (95%) of 115 bacterial isolates, including gram-positive and gram-negative aerobes and anaerobes, were susceptible to less than or equal to 32 microgram/ml. Only four isolates (three Escherichia coli and one Serratia marcescens) were highly resistant (minimal inhibitory concentration greater than or equal to 128 microgram/ml). We were able to assess clinical outcome of cefoperazone therapy in 53 patients; favorable responses (cure of improvement) were found in 48 (91%). P. aeruginosa was a major pathogen in three patients treated with cefoperazone; all three showed a favorable response. Side effects of cefoperazone therapy were noted in seven (13%) patients, and laboratory abnormalities were observed in 11 (20%) patients; all of these were mild and readily reversible. Cefoperazone thus appears to be safe, well tolerated, and suitable for use in a variety of human infections.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Sarver DK,Christensen GD,Hester MG,Ling FW,Pate JW,Rosenberg EW,Anderson GD,Bisno ALsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-01 00:00:00pages
164-74issue
3eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xjournal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and high dosing frequency have been cited as reasons for inadequate adherence to daily or weekly oral bisphosphonate therapy. Inadequate adherence may lead to poor therapeutic outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The PRIOR study evaluated adherence to and GI tolerability of monthly therapy wit...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.04.009
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous reviews and meta-analyses of the antidepressant literature in major depressive disorders (MDD), both acute and maintenance, have been published, some claiming that antidepressants are mostly ineffective and others that they are mostly effective, in either acute or maintenance treatment. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.11.019
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of drug safety monitoring, or pharmacovigilance, has been an interesting one. Despite many and ongoing changes, it has typically been characterized by a rather slow-moving and reactive progression. Pharmacovigilance has always lagged behind other fields and industries and has been slow to adapt to new appr...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.10.012
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Glucosamine is widely used by patients with osteoarthritis (OA) to provide symptomatic relief and to delay disease progression. However, clinical studies have reported inconsistent clinical outcomes. The current study hypothesized that the reported inconsistent clinical results could be, in part, due to variabl...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.06.009
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An open clinical trial with prifinium bromide, an anticholinergic agent, was carried out in 21 patients with irritable bowel syndrome showing clear psychosomatic characteristics. The clinical efficacy was evaluated by comparing the symptomatic severity before, during, and after treatment with prifinium bromide, 90 mg/...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemodynamic and electrophysiologic effects of procainamide, the pharmacokinetic properties of conventional and sustained-release forms of the drug, guidelines for its administration and dosage, and contraindications for and adverse effects of its use are outlined. A review of clinical studies of procainamide therapy c...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Considerable clinical data on the treatment of type 2 diabetes with incretin-based therapies (glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists [GLP-1RAs] and dipeptidyl-peptidase IV [DPP-4] inhibitors) are available. OBJECTIVE:This meta-analysis was performed to support the understanding of the overall evidence by...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.04.013
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess obese patients with hypercholesterolemia whom were prescribed a standardized diet, comparing the action of orlistat, fluvastatin, orlistat with fluvastatin, and placebo on anthropometric measurements, blood pressure (BP), and lipid profile. METHODS:This was a 1-year, rando...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80070-x
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a double-blind study, 59 patients with chronic erosive gastritis received 50 mg of pirenzepine twice daily and 55 patients received 400 mg of cimetidine twice daily for six weeks. In both groups, days of pain, of heartburn, and of nausea per week were significantly reduced during treatment (P less than 0.01). After...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypersensitivity reactions consist of a variable group of clinical findings and have been described for a wide variety of chemical compounds. OBJECTIVE:This review characterizes the clinical profile of hypersensitivity to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor abacavir sulfate. METHODS:We performed...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80132-6
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:External electric muscle stimulation (EMS) of the thigh muscles was found to reduce pain resulting from diabetic neuropathy (DN), a vascular complication of diabetes. This study investigated circulating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) after EMS treatment. Impaired function of HSCs and the subpopulation endothel...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.340
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:NXN-188 is a dual-action oral therapeutic being developed for the treatment of acute migraine. The mechanism of action of NXN-188 involves inhibition of both the neuronal nitric oxide synthase enzyme isoform and affinity for serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine1B/D) receptors. OBJECTIVES:The aims of the initial P...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.01.006
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a relatively rare acquired autoimmune disease characterized by either decreased platelet production or increased platelet destruction leading to reduced platelet counts and increased risk of bleeding. Immune modulators have been used in treatment; however, a novel...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.10.004
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 804 pediatric patients (572 neonates and 232 infants and children) with suspected or documented serious infections were enrolled in a multicenter open study of netilmicin, a new semisynthetic aminoglycoside. All patients were evaluable for safety; 161 (20%) had bacteriologically documented infections and we...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Telbivudine (LdT) is an L-nucleoside that is structurally related to lamivudine. It is highly selective for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and inhibits viral DNA synthesis. LdT was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration on October 25, 2006, for the treatment of chronic HBV infection in adults who have acti...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.12.032
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Steady-state bioavailability of a sustained-release quinidine gluconate formulation was compared with that of a sustained-release quinidine sulfate preparation in a crossover study. Sixteen healthy men were given multiple doses (two tablets every 12 hours) of the two drugs in randomized sequence. Blood samples were ob...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual antiplatelet therapy with a thienopyridine (ticlopidine or clopidogrel) and aspirin is used to reduce the risk of late stent thrombosis and complications (myocardial infarction [MI] and death) after placement of a drug-eluting stent (DES). OBJECTIVE:This article reviews available clinical efficacy and ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.01.003
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:While corticosteroids are relatively inexpensive and commonly used as treatment for a variety of conditions, long-term use is known to be associated with certain toxicities. Prior systematic reviews have revealed an increased risk for costly adverse events (AEs), including bone fracture, infection, and gastroin...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.09.011
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of cimetidine were studied in three newborn infants with reflux esophagitis or stress ulcer. One infant was given 5 mg/kg intravenously (IV), one was given 10 mg/kg IV, and one was given 10 mg orally. Serum concentrations 30 minutes after administration were 1.2 micrograms/ml, 5 micrograms/ml, and...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antihypertensive drugs are commonly prescribed for the treatment of patients with both diabetes and hypertension. However, the role of selected agents in the development of hypoglycemia remains controversial. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of antihypertensive agents on the risk of hypoglyc...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(99)80039-3
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moxifloxacin (BAY 12-8039) is an investigational 8-methoxy-fluoroquinolone with broad-spectrum gram-positive and gram-negative activity. To determine the absolute bioavailability of moxifloxacin, this open-label, randomized, crossover study compared the pharmacokinetic characteristics of a single 100-mg dose administe...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0149-2918(00)88306-X
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cefoperazone was evaluated as the therapeutic agent in 64 adults with serious infections. Included were pneumonias, urinary tract infections, septicemia, osteomyelitis, joint infections, and superficial infections. A total of 84 organisms, including many multiantibiotic-resistant strains, were designated as the etiolo...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Flexibility in the recommended dosing time for a statin may improve patient compliance. OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to compare the efficacy and tolerability of morning and evening doses of controlled-release simvastatin in Korean adults with dyslipidemia. It was carried out as a requirement to obtain ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.06.020
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Flecainide, a new antiarrhythmic agent, was given to eight healthy men to ascertain plasma drug levels and to assess tolerance for the drug. Each subject received a single intravenous (IV) dose (0.5, 1, 1.5, or 2 mg/kg) of flecainide, and plasma levels of unchanged flecainide were measured by gas-liquid chromatography...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the safety profile and usability of an integrated advanced robotic device and telecare system to promote medication adherence for elderly home-care patients. METHODS:There were two phases. Phase I aimed to verify under controlled conditions in a single nursing home (n = 17 patients) that no robotic...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.03.020
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) has had a dramatic global impact. The worldwide consequences of this therapy are discussed in four categories: (1) adoption of ORT as the primary therapy for acute dehydrating diarrhea; (2) establishment of national ORT programs; (3) scientific knowledge gained from studies into intestin...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The field of rheumatology has made major contributions to medicine through the identification of cellular and molecular targets and with the development of therapies for the treatment of an impressive range of immune-mediated rheumatic diseases. In recent years new milestones have been achieved. These include the reco...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.04.014
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Globally, the management of chronic heart failure (CHF) challenges health systems. The high burden of disease and the costs associated with hospitalization adversely affect individuals, families, and society. Improved quality, access, efficiency, and equity of CHF care can be achieved by using multidisciplinary...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.08.021
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Healing rates were examined retrospectively in 124 outpatients with peptic ulcer who had received cimetidine for at least four weeks. Treatment was unsuccessful in 73 patients. A statistical analysis of the factors involved in treatment failure revealed that in patients with duodenal ulcers 60.6% of the treatment succ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduction in plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a fundamental treatment for the prevention of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Although statin therapy confers significant protection against ACS in both primary and secondary prevention, a considerable residual risk remains after intensive th...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.06.019
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
