Abstract：
:Nicardipine hydrochloride is the first intravenous dihydropyridine calcium antagonist to become available in the United States. Its chemical structure makes it unique among its drug class and confers clinically useful properties for the treatment of acute cardiovascular conditions, such as ischemia, hypertension, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, and related disorders. For patients with coronary artery disease, IV nicardipine reduces myocardial oxygen demand by reducing afterload and increases myocardial oxygen supply through coronary vasodilatation. Preliminary data suggest that nicardipine also has cardioprotective and vascular antispastic effects. Nicardipine has been shown to be effective in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension both as monotherapy and in combination with other antihypertensive agents. In congestive heart failure, nicardipine enhances left ventricular pumping activity and augments coronary blood flow beyond that required by increased myocardial oxygen consumption. Its lack of major effects on sinoatrial and atrioventricular conduction makes it safe for use in patients with certain types of conduction disturbances. Nicardipine's rapid onset and short duration of action are additional advantages for use in the management of acute cardiovascular disorders.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Pepine CJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
316-25issue
3eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The legal right to assert a conscientious objection is reviewed, using as an example the dispensing of abortifacient drugs by pharmacists. The three areas of law that most significantly concern the right to assert a conscientious refusal are employment law, conscience clauses, and religious discrimination law. Each of...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zuclopenthixol acetate is a rapid-acting, injectable neuroleptic drug with a duration of action that allows for administration once every 2 to 3 days, in contrast to injectable haloperidol, which may require administration more than once daily. To assess the place of zuclopenthixol acetate in the treatment of acute ep...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(97)80120-8
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the cost-effectiveness of donepezil, a new cholinesterase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of mild-to-moderate probable Alzheimer's disease (AD), with no treatment. A Markov state transition model was employed to simulate treatment costs based on Swedish epidemiologic data. The Markov states u...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0149-2918(00)80025-9
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite favorable evidence from clinical trials for single-dose palonosetron versus other commercially available 5-HT(3)-receptor antagonists for the prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), clinical comparative data are scarce from hospital outpatient settings, where these antiemetic ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.04.009
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of a drug is significantly influenced by a patient's adherence to the required regimen. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this retrospective database analysis was to determine the factors affecting adherence over a 12-month follow-up period in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) initiating once-...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.03.021
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Coadministration of morphine with oral gabapentin has been shown to increase plasma gabapentin concentrations. This study evaluated whether there was any interaction between gabapentin enacarbil (GEn), which is a prodrug of gabapentin, and morphine in terms of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and tol...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.10.015
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent with proven efficacy against community-acquired respiratory pathogens. Common adverse effects associated with its use include gastro-intestinal symptoms, but nephrotoxicity has not yet been reported to the manufacturer or in the literature (based on a MED...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.08.008
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This post hoc analysis was aimed to summarize the efficacy and tolerability of duloxetine as represented by number needed to treat (NNT) and number needed to harm (NNH) to provide a clinically useful assessment of the position of duloxetine among current agents used to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathic pa...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.12.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Korea, the treatment of hypertension and dyslipidemia constitutes an important strategy for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). OBJECTIVE:This study sought to investigate the cost-effectiveness (from the Korean health care system perspective) of prescribing a proprietary formulation single-ta...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.10.015
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure of the eye to airborne particles in patients predisposed to allergy often results in the signs and symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis such as red, itchy eyes and ocular discharge. The mediators of these allergic symptoms include histamine, inflammatory substances such as prostaglandins, and other products of...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/0149-2918(95)80066-2
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The placenta is vital to the health and development of the fetus, serving to deliver oxygen and nutrients, facilitate the removal of waste products, and provide a barrier to pathogens and other harmful substances present in the maternal circulation. When these processes fail to operate normally, they can lead to compl...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.11.002
更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous reviews and meta-analyses of the antidepressant literature in major depressive disorders (MDD), both acute and maintenance, have been published, some claiming that antidepressants are mostly ineffective and others that they are mostly effective, in either acute or maintenance treatment. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.11.019
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The US Food and Drug Administration approved pemetrexed in February 2004 for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) in combination with cisplatin in patients with unresectable disease or for whom curative surgery is not an option. Pemetrexed is the first agent approved for the treatment of MPM...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.09.010
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Globally, the management of chronic heart failure (CHF) challenges health systems. The high burden of disease and the costs associated with hospitalization adversely affect individuals, families, and society. Improved quality, access, efficiency, and equity of CHF care can be achieved by using multidisciplinary...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.08.021
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the efficacy of timolol maleate ophthalmic gel-forming solution 0.5% QD with that of levobunolol hydrochloride 0.5% BID, as measured by change in intraocular pressure (IOP), effect on heart rate, and ocular tolerability. The study had a positive-controlled, double-masked, randomized, multicenter, 12-week, ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(98)80112-4
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lyme disease produces a diverse clinical picture that can include serious and potentially debilitating cardiac, neurologic, joint, and skin involvement. It is characterized in three stages--early localized (stage I), early disseminated (stage II), and late disseminated (stage III)--and medical management is highly dep...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(98)80081-7
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Absorption of elemental iron from three single-daily-dose prenatal multivitamin/multimineral supplements was compared in bioavailability studies of subjects under fasting and postprandial conditions. Each of the supplements (Stuartnatal 1 + 1, Stuart Prenatal, and Materna 1.60) contained 60 or 65 mg of iron. The subje...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The optimal antibiotic therapy for patients with acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (ABECB) who have failed to respond to previous oral antimicrobial therapy is not known; however, newer macrolide and fluoroquinolone antibiotics may be appropriate. This multicenter, randomized, double-masked, double-d...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0149-2918(99)80017-4
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 28-day regimen of oral contraceptives that uses seven iron tablets (each containing 75 mg of ferrous fumarate) instead of seven sugar placebos was designed to encourage user compliance. To determine professional and user attitudes toward the 28-day regimen, 192 obstetrician-gynecologists and 469 women who used oral ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:NSAIDs are associated with risks of gastrointestinal (GI) and cardiovascular (CV) toxicities. It has been reported that the risks of GI and CV events are dose related, resulting in guidance explicitly emphasizing the use of NSAIDs at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration. To understand the pote...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.04.012
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many active pharmaceutical ingredients taste bitter and thus are aversive to children as well as many adults. Encapsulation of the medicine in pill or tablet form, an effective method for adults to avoid the unpleasant taste, is problematic for children. Many children cannot or will not swallow solid dose fo...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.06.007
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few effective treatment methods are available for subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE),an infection associated with the measles virus. Interferons have shown some benefit in previous studies and clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of 2 different regimens ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2004.11.002
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this era of evidence-based medicine, clinicians require a comprehensive range of well-designed studies to support prescribing decisions and patient management. In recent years, data from observational studies have become an increasingly important source of evidence because of improvements in observational...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.07.004
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) of antihyperglycemic medications may provide complementary efficacy while reducing tablet burden and improving compliance. The aim of this study was to assess the bioequivalence and tolerability of 2 FDCs of dapagliflozin and metformin ex...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.11.010
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The tablet formulation of sodium phosphate (NaP) is a prescription osmotic purgative that has been marketed since 2001. The use of NaP tablets in patients with constipation has not been studied previously. OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the tolerability and efficacy of 28 days of therapy with NaP tablets (1....
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2004.09.007
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhaled dry powder insulin (IDPI) is the first inhaled insulin approved for the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). OBJECTIVE:This article reviews available information on IDPI, focusing on its clinical pharmacokinetics, comparative efficacy, tolerability, adverse events, dosage and admin...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.05.015
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the presence of intracoronary thrombus undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. METHODS:This study, performed from January 1, 2004, to November 31, 2014, at 55 centers in ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 信件,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.02.022
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to the emergence of community-associated strains, the prevalence of invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections has increased substantially in pediatric patients. A vancomycin AUC(0-24)/MIC index >400 best predicts treatment outcomes for invasive MRSA infection in adults. Data ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.03.005
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basic research in the neurosciences has led to a theory of opiate withdrawal involving endogenous opioid peptides and hyperactive norepinephrine neurons. This theory predicts the efficacy of clonidine, a nonopiate agent, in the management of opiate withdrawal. Clonidine, which offers numerous advantages over methadone...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multicenter, double-blind clinical evaluation of three formulations of betamethasone dipropionate was conducted in 258 patients with severe psoriasis. The results obtained after a standard two-week treatment period clearly indicated that a new glycol preparation produced significantly greater improvement than the oi...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
