Abstract:
:Recently we have observed that the CD4+ T cell response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to soluble antigens is the first to be lost in the course of HIV-1 infection followed by the loss of response to HLA alloantigens. In this study we compared serum neopterin concentrations of individuals with early stages of HIV-1 infection (stages WR1 and WR2, Walter Reed staging system) with in vitro interleukin-2 (IL-2) production of PBMC in response to stimulation with soluble antigens (influenza A virus and tetanus toxoid) and alloantigens. Neopterin concentrations were significantly higher in HIV-1-seropositive individuals who showed deficient IL-2 production in response to recall antigens only or to all of the stimuli tested in vitro, compared with HIV-1-seropositive individuals who exhibited no CD4+ T cell defects. No difference in serum neopterin concentrations was observed between the group that was functionally deficient to soluble antigens only versus those who were unresponsive to both types of stimuli. It appears that the selective loss of the MHC self-restricted CD4+ T cell function is associated with an increase in serum neopterin levels. Neopterin concentrations are an estimate of the activation status of macrophages. We conclude that defective in vitro production of lymphokines by T lymphocytes is associated with activated macrophages in vivo.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Fuchs D,Shearer GM,Boswell RN,Clerici M,Reibnegger G,Werner ER,Zajac RA,Wachter Hdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb06439.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-04-01 00:00:00pages
44-8issue
1eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Protection against intracellular pathogens such as Mycobacterium leprae is critically dependent on the function of NK cells at early stages of the immune response and on Th1 cells at later stages. In the present report we evaluated the role of IL-18 and IL-13, two cytokines that can influence NK cell activity, in the ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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doi:
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb02985.x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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