Activation of the receptor for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone related protein induces apoptosis via the extrinsic and intrinsic signaling pathway.

Abstract:

:Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is the primary regulator of serum calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism. PTH acts primarily by binding to its receptor, PTH1R, in the bone and kidney. In addition to PTH, PTH1R also recognizes PTH-related peptide (PTHrP), a paracrine/autocrine factor originally described as the hormone responsible for hypercalcemia of malignancy. PTHrP is developmentally regulated and expressed, and it has been shown to play a physiological role in development, differentiation, cell proliferation and survival. We investigated the effects of PTH1R activation on the apoptosis signaling programs of human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells. Stimulation experiments of the CD95, TNF-R and TRAIL-R death receptor systems revealed that activation of PTH1R in HEK cells triggers signaling via each of these death receptors. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate a link between activation of PTH1R and the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. PTHR1R overexpression led to an alteration of the mitochondrial membrane potential and activation of the intrinsic apoptosis signaling pathway. Our data indicate that activation of PTH1R engages major apoptosis signaling pathways by inducing signaling via death receptors and mitochondria in HEK cells. Thus, beyond its importance in development and differentiation, we describe an important role for the PTH/PTHrP receptor system in apoptosis of differentiating/embryonic cells.

journal_name

Int J Mol Med

authors

Müller M,Gagiannis S,Nawroth PP,Brune M,Schilling T

doi

10.3892/ijmm_00000242

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

373-80

issue

3

eissn

1107-3756

issn

1791-244X

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Development of finasteride polymer microspheres for systemic application in androgenic alopecia.

    abstract::The use of finasteride for alleviating hair loss has been investigated, and it has been applied as an oral dose medication. However, due to the inconvenience of daily drug administration over long period of time, novel controllable finasteride delivery has been actively investigated. As a novel method of finasteride d...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2019.4149

    authors: Kim JH,Na J,Bak DH,Lee BC,Lee E,Choi MJ,Ryu CH,Lee S,Mun SK,Park BC,Kim BJ,Lee HS

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Efavirenz induces autophagy and aberrant differentiation in normal human keratinocytes.

    abstract::Although efavirenz (EFV) is efficacious as an antiretroviral therapy when combined with other antiretroviral drugs, it may cause adverse clinical effects, including skin and mucosal eruptions, central nervous system complications, hepatotoxicity, renal failure and pulmonary complications. The present study investigate...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2013.1327

    authors: Dong Q,Oh JE,Yi JK,Kim RH,Shin KH,Mitsuyasu R,Park NH,Kang MK

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Human chondrocytes differentially express matrix modulators during in vitro expansion for tissue engineering.

    abstract::Cartilage tissue engineering plays an important role in the generation of grafts for reconstructive surgery. In cultured chondrocytes, the dedifferentiation of cells seems unavoidable for multiplication. Dedifferentiated cells produce matrix of less quality, and the molecular basis is still not well understood. Theref...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goessler UR,Bieback K,Bugert P,Naim R,Schafer C,Sadick H,Hormann K,Riedel F

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • The action of GLP-1 and exendins upon glucose transport in normal human adipocytes, and on kinase activity as compared to morbidly obese patients.

    abstract::A role of GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) in the recovery of the metabolic conditions of morbidly obese patients after bariatric surgery has been proposed. Exendin 4 (Ex-4) and exendin 9 (Ex-9) both have GLP-1-like effects upon glucose metabolism in human myocytes. We investigated in normal human adipocytes the effect...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sancho V,Nuche B,Arnés L,Cancelas J,González N,Díaz-Miguel M,Martín-Duce A,Valverde I,Villanueva-Peñacarrillo ML

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondria from the left heart ventricles of both normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats oxidize externally added NADH mostly via a novel malate/oxaloacetate shuttle as reconstructed in vitro.

    abstract::A substantial increase in NADH production, arising from accelerated glycolysis, occurs in cardiac hypertrophy and this raises the question of how the NADH is oxidised. We have addressed this problem by reconstructing appropriate mitochondrial shuttles in vitro, using mitochondria from the left ventricles of both normo...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Atlante A,Seccia TM,De Bari L,Marra E,Passarella S

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor associated antigen recognition by autologous serum in patients with breast cancer.

    abstract::Breast cancer accounts for 30-40% of all deaths from cancers in females. In an effort to identify tumor associated antigens that may be useful for immunotherapy, we utilized serological analysis of recombinant cDNA expression libraries (SEREX) technique to identify breast cancer-associated antigens. SEREX screening of...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Qian F,Odunsi K,Blatt LM,Scanlan MJ,Mannan M,Shah N,Montgomery J,Haddad F,Taylor M

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Proteomic profiling of pathological and aged skeletal muscle fibres by peptide mass fingerprinting (Review).

    abstract::In contrast to the traditional biochemical study of single proteins or isolated pathways in health and disease, technical advances in the high-throughput screening of peptides by mass spectrometry have established new ways of identifying entire cellular protein populations in one swift analytical approach. This review...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Doran P,Donoghue P,O'Connell K,Gannon J,Ohlendieck K

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Liver X receptor and retinoic X receptor agonists modulate the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism in human endothelial cells.

    abstract::The cooperation of liver X receptors (LXRs) alpha and beta, and retinoic X receptor (RXR) modulate the expression of several genes involved in lipid metabolism in hepatocyte and macrophages. Using cDNA microarray technology, we have shown previously that several of these genes are also expressed in endothelial cells. ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Norata GD,Ongari M,Uboldi P,Pellegatta F,Catapano AL

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular Na+ handling mechanisms involved in airway smooth muscle contraction (Review).

    abstract::A decrease in bronchial diameter is designated as bronchoconstriction (BC) and impedes the flow of air through the airway. Asthma is characterized by inflammation of the airways, reversible BC and nonspecific hyperreactivity. These last two symptoms are dependent on airway smooth muscle. Stimuli that trigger contracti...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2017.2993

    authors: Sommer B,Flores-Soto E,Gonzalez-Avila G

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of PU.1 and signal regulatory protein α1 expression in PU.1 transgenic K562 cells.

    abstract::PU.1 is a key transcription factor for hematopoiesis and the reduction of this protein expression plays important roles in various hematological malignancies. To identify PU.1 downstream target genes, we recently reported dual microarray analyses, using PU.1 knockdown K562 (K562PU.1...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2011.827

    authors: Iseki Y,Nakahara M,Kubo M,Obata F,Harigae H,Takahashi S

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biphasic activation of nuclear factor-κB and expression of p65 and c-Rel following traumatic neuronal injury.

    abstract::The transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) has been shown to function as a key regulator of cell death or survival in neuronal cells. Previous studies indicate that the biphasic activation of NF-κB occurs following experimental neonatal hypoxia-ischemia and subarachnoid hemorrhage. However, the comprehensive u...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2018.3567

    authors: Zhang H,Zhang D,Li H,Yan H,Zhang Z,Zhou C,Chen Q,Ye Z,Hang C

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • p63 (TP73L) a key player in embryonic urogenital development with significant dysregulation in human bladder exstrophy tissue.

    abstract::Human bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) comprises a spectrum of urogenital anomalies in which part or all of the distal urinary tract fails to close. Several lines of evidence implicate genetic factors in the formation of BEEC. Among them a murine p63+/+ knockout model showed the full picture of classic exst...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm_00000535

    authors: Ching BJ,Wittler L,Proske J,Yagnik G,Qi L,Draaken M,Reutter H,Gearhart JP,Ludwig M,Boyadjiev SA

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • FSH1 regulates the phenotype and pathogenicity of the pathogenic dermatophyte Microsporum canis.

    abstract::Microsporum canis (M. canis) is a common pathogen that causes tinea capitis and is present worldwide. The incidence of M. canis infection, particularly tinea capitis, has been increasing in China. In our previous studies, family of serine hydrolases 1 (FSH1) was identified as a potential virulence factor in tinea capi...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2019.4355

    authors: Zhang F,Tan C,Xu Y,Yang G

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sodium selenite inhibits leukemia HL-60 cell proliferation and induces cell apoptosis by enhancing the phosphorylation of JNK1 and increasing the expression of p21 and p27.

    abstract::Selenium is an essential trace element and has shown chemopreventive or therapeutic activities on human solid cancers; however, whether it has anticancer effects on leukemia has not yet been elucidated. The present study was designed to determine the role of selenium on HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells. We fou...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2014.1854

    authors: Wu S,Bao Y,Ma D,Zi Y,Yang C,Yang M,Xing M,Yang W

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-angiogenic potential of Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract.

    abstract::Blood supply plays a crucial role in solid tumour development and leukaemogenesis. It has been suggested that blocking of angiogenesis could be possible in cancer therapy. We have demonstrated the antiproliferative activity of Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract (GSE) on various human solid tumour cancer cell lines as we...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chow LM,Chui CH,Tang JC,Lau FY,Yau MY,Cheng GY,Wong RS,Lai PB,Leung TW,Teo IT,Cheung F,Guo D,Chan AS

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Immunotherapy for SV40 T/t antigen-induced breast cancer by recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 2 carrying interleukin-15 in mice.

    abstract::Human interleukin-15 (hIL15) exerts anticancer effects through the activities of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells. However, its short half-life hinders its clinical application. Recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 2 (rAAV2) is used for hIL15 gene transfer vectors, bec...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2012.921

    authors: Yiang GT,Chou PL,Tsai HF,Chen LA,Chang WJ,Yu YL,Wei CW

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomic analysis of mammary tumors from lean and obese Zucker rats exposed to 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene.

    abstract::Obesity increases mammary tumor development in Zucker rats following a single administration of the procarcinogen 7,12-dimenthylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA). Fifty-day-old obese and lean female Zucker rats were orally gavaged with 65 mg/kg DMBA and sacrificed 139 days post DMBA treatment. At the end of the experiment, mam...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Whitehead TL,Holley AW,Korourian S,Shaaf S,Kieber-Emmons T,Hakkak R

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Telomerase activity and hTERT mRNA in development and progression of adenoma to colorectal cancer.

    abstract::Telomerase activity and hTERT mRNA expression are upregulated in colorectal cancer. Whether they are inherent in colorectal adenomas, premalignant lesions to cancer, however, remains to be elucidated. We examined telomerase activity by the fluorescence-based telomeric repeat amplification protocol method and analyzed ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kanamaru T,Tanaka K,Kotani J,Ueno K,Yamamoto M,Idei Y,Hisatomi H,Takeyama Y

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-asthmatic activities in mycelial extract and culture filtrate of Cordyceps sphecocephala J201.

    abstract::This study investigated the effects of mycelial extract and culture filtrate of Cordyceps sphecocephala J201 on airway hyper-responsiveness, pulmonary immune cell infiltration, and Th2 cytokine expression in animal models of asthma. After Concanavalin A (Con A) activation of mouse primary spleen cells, the IL-4 and IL...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Heo JC,Nam SH,Nam DY,Kim JG,Lee KG,Yeo JH,Yoon CS,Park CH,Lee SH

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fibroblasts mediate induction of high mobility group box protein 1 in lung epithelial cancer cells by diffusible factors.

    abstract::Cancer development is associated with the high mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1), which modulates the transcriptional activity in the nucleus, but it is also present in the cytoplasm and outside the cell in certain conditions. As the progression of lung cancer is supported by mitogenic stimuli of stromal fibroblast...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bartling B,Fuchs C,Silber RE,Simm A

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antiproliferative and apoptosis-inducing activity of Brucea javanica extract on human carcinoma cells.

    abstract::We have recently demonstrated the antiproliferative and apoptotic activities of herbal traditional Chinese medicines, including the analomous fruit extract of Gleditsia sinensis, the fresh juice of Scutellaria barbata and the warmed water extract of Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis on a series of human carcinoma cells. Here...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lau FY,Chui CH,Gambari R,Kok SH,Kan KL,Cheng GY,Wong RS,Teo IT,Cheng CH,Wan TS,Chan AS,Tang JC

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and expression analysis of a novel splice variant of human Sprouty1 gene.

    abstract::Sprouty (SPRY) was first identified in a genetic screen in Drosophila to be an antagonist of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling, seemingly by inhibiting the Ras/MAP kinase pathway. During large scale DNA sequencing of the human fetal brain cDNA library, we cloned a novel splice ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang L,Ji C,Wu H,Xu J,Wu Q,Dai J,Yin G,Ye X,Gu S,Xie Y,Mao Y

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Melatonin affects the dynamic steady-state equilibrium of estrogen sulfates in human umbilical vein endothelial cells by regulating the balance between estrogen sulfatase and sulfotransferase.

    abstract::Melatonin is known to reduce the growth of endocrine-responsive breast cancers by interacting with estrogen signaling pathways. Estrogens play an important role in breast cancer, but also in various types of tissues, including vascular tissue. Estrogen sulfatase (STS) converts inactive estrogen sulfates into active es...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2015.2360

    authors: González A,Martínez-Campa C,Alonso-González C,Cos S

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • The pro-survival pathways of mTOR and protein kinase B target glycogen synthase kinase-3beta and nuclear factor-kappaB to foster endogenous microglial cell protection.

    abstract::Microglia of the central nervous system serve a variety of functions that may ultimately lead to the development or detriment of neighboring neuronal and vascular cells. These scavengers of the nervous system have been associated with a variety of neurodegenerative disorders, but the toxic potential of microglia is eq...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chong ZZ,Li F,Maiese K

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency and diversity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mutations associated with antiretroviral resistance among patients from Southern Brazil failing highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

    abstract::The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) epidemic in Brazil is spreading to small municipalities as well as the innermost parts of the country and scarce information has been reported on the frequency of HIV-1 resistance-associated mutations in these areas. To determine the frequency and diversity of the HIV-1 ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Figueiredo Saad F,Kaminami Morimoto H,Wiechmann SL,Bonametti AM,Ueda LT,Matsuo T,Reiche EM

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Profiling of alternative polyadenylation sites in luminal B breast cancer using the SAPAS method.

    abstract::Breast cancer (BC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in females and is recognized as a molecularly heterogeneous disease. Previous studies have suggested that alternative messenger RNA (mRNA) processing, particularly alternative polyadenylation [poly(A)] (APA), can be a powerful molecular biomarker with p...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2014.1973

    authors: Wang X,Li M,Yin Y,Li L,Tao Y,Chen D,Li J,Han H,Hou Z,Zhang B,Wang X,Ding Y,Cui H,Zhang H

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of the WNT and FGF signaling pathways in non-isolated anorectal malformations: sequencing analysis of WNT3A, WNT5A, WNT11, DACT1, FGF10, FGFR2 and the T gene.

    abstract::Anorectal malformations (ARMs) comprise a broad spectrum of anomalies, including anal atresia, congenital anal fistula and persistence of the cloaca. Research suggests that genetic factors play an important role in ARM development. However, few genetic variants have been identified....

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2012.1124

    authors: Draaken M,Prins W,Zeidler C,Hilger A,Mughal SS,Latus J,Boemers TM,Schmidt D,Schmiedeke E,Spychalski N,Bartels E,Nöthen MM,Reutter H,Ludwig M

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Flap endonuclease 1 is a promising candidate biomarker in gastric cancer and is involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis.

    abstract::As a DNA repair protein, flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1), a structure-specific 5' nuclease, plays pivotal roles in the maturation of Okazaki fragments, long-patch base excision repair, restarting of stalled replication forks and telomere maintenance. FEN1 possesses 5' endonuclease, 5' exonuclease and gap-endonuclease activ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2014.1682

    authors: Wang K,Xie C,Chen D

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Baicalin attenuates inflammation in mice with OVA-induced asthma by inhibiting NF-κB and suppressing CCR7/CCL19/CCL21.

    abstract::Baicalin, extracted and purified from the Chinese medicinal plant, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (Huang qin in Chinese), exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity against asthma. However, it remains unknown whether baicalin inhibits the activity of CC chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) and its ligands, which are crucial fo...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ijmm.2016.2743

    authors: Liu J,Wei Y,Luo Q,Xu F,Zhao Z,Zhang H,Lu L,Sun J,Liu F,Du X,Li M,Wei K,Dong J

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of interleukin-13 on beta-catenin levels in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis cell culture.

    abstract::Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is one of the most common chronic diseases. The etiology and classification of CRS, with and without nasal polyps, remain unclear. Eosinophils and their products are important in the pathophysiology of allergic diseases and in host immunity to certain organisms. Interleukin 13 (IL-13) play...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sauter A,Stern-Straeter J,Chang RC,Hörmann K,Naim R

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00