Risk factors of heterotopic ossification in traumatic spinal cord injury.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a complication of the spinal cord injury (SCI). It can result in anchylosis, harming the rehabilitation and quality of life. Previous publications had not elucidated the relation between possible independent variables, the aim of this study. METHOD:From 230 patients with SCI, admitted in 1998 at Hospital SARAH Brasilia, 33 with HO (14.3%; CI95% 10.1-19.6) were compared with 33 controls. The risk factors had been tested in bivariate analysis and in a model of logistic regression. RESULTS:Spasticity (odds ratio=3.8; CI95% 1.15-12.30), number of pressure ulcers (2.1; CI95% 1.08-3.89) and time lapsed since the injury (1.1; CI95% 1.02-1.24) were independently associated with HO. There was a confounder effect among these variables, without interaction. CONCLUSION:Spasticity, pressure ulcer and time of injury are associated with HO in spinal cord injury. The first two factors can be prevented and treatable.

journal_name

Arq Neuropsiquiatr

authors

Coelho CV,Beraldo PS

doi

10.1590/s0004-282x2009000300002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-06-01 00:00:00

pages

382-7

issue

2B

eissn

0004-282X

issn

1678-4227

pii

S0004-282X2009000300002

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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