Abstract:
:Post-translational modifications, such as acetylation or phosphorylation, play a crucial role in the regulation of gene transcription in eukaryotes. Different subtypes of histone acetyl transferases (HATs) catalyze the acetylation of histones on specific lysine residues. A potential role of HATs in the pathology of cancer, asthma, COPD and viral infection has been described. This indicates that specific HAT inhibitors are potential tools for pharmacological research and might find therapeutic applications. This review focuses on the role of the HATs p300, CBP, PCAF and GCN5 in different diseases and the development of small-molecule inhibitors of these enzymes as potential drugs.
journal_name
Drug Discov Todayjournal_title
Drug discovery todayauthors
Dekker FJ,Haisma HJdoi
10.1016/j.drudis.2009.06.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
942-8issue
19-20eissn
1359-6446issn
1878-5832pii
S1359-6446(09)00218-9journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Effective direct inhibition of adhesion receptors by small molecules has been hampered by extended receptor-ligand interfaces as well as the entropic penalties often associated with inhibition of cell adhesion. Therefore, alternative strategies have targeted enzymes that are centrally involved in the biosynthesis of r...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1359-6446(00)01581-6
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical advancement of HIV-1 attachment inhibitors was hindered initially by poor bioavailability. Attempts to identify improved candidates revealed that solubility and dissolution-rate-limited absorption are barriers to achieving adequate antiviral plasma levels. This was mitigated by forming nanosized drugs or ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2014.03.025
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a biologically relevant peptide or protein structure as a starting point for lead identification represents one of the most powerful approaches in modern drug discovery. Here, we focus on the protein epitope mimetic (PEM) approach, where folded 3D structures of peptides and proteins are taken as starting points ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2008.07.008
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer and arthritis present an enormous challenge to society. They share pathogenic pathways that involve extracellular matrix degradation, tissue invasion, and inflammation. Most cancer and arthritis treatments affect normal cell function to cause significant adverse effects in patients. Specific pathways that promo...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.07.009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical oncologists are increasingly using anti-angiogenic drugs, but identifying the best-suited drug and the optimal dosage and schedule for treatment of patients remain challenging issues. Circulating endothelial cells (CECs) and circulating endothelial progenitors (CEPs) are modulated in a variety of diseases incl...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2007.08.011
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compelling new evidence supports the idea that regulatory T cells play a major role in our immune system. Several subsets of these regulators have been identified recently. Differences in the phenotypical and functional characteristics of these subsets have immunological implications. From our growing knowledge of the...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(03)03021-6
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent failures in efforts to develop an effective vaccine against HIV-1 infection have emphasized the importance of antiretroviral therapy in treating HIV-1-infected patients. Thus far, inhibitors of two viral enzymes, reverse transcriptase and protease, have had a profoundly positive impact on the survival of HIV-1-...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2008.02.003
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthcare systems are faced with the challenge of providing innovative treatments, while shouldering high drug costs that pharmaceutical companies justify by the high costs of R&D. An emergent technology that could transform R&D efficiency is organ-on-a-chip. The technology bridges the gap between preclinical testing...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.06.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marketing authorization application dossiers of 17 orphan drugs (ODs) and 51 non-ODs evaluated by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in the period 2009-2010 were compared. We aimed to identify whether any differences existed between ODs and non-ODs in number and type of deficits brought forward during the EMA review,...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2013.06.012
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many pharmaceutical companies aim to reduce reactive metabolite formation by chemical modification at early stages of drug discovery. A practice often applied is the detection of stable trapping products of electrophilic intermediates with nucleophilic trapping reagents to guide rational structure-based drug design. T...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.11.018
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intestinal epithelium is the main barrier restricting the oral delivery of low-permeability drugs. Over recent years, numerous nanocarriers have been designed to improve the efficiency of oral drug delivery. However, the intracellular processes determining the transport of nanocarriers across the intestinal epithe...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Denosumab (Dmab) was the first monoclonal antibody (mAb) approved for the treatment of osteoporosis. It blocks the receptor activator for nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) and acts as a potent antiresorptive agent. In contrast to classic antiresorptive agents, Dmab treatment leads to a progressive increase in bone mass...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.09.001
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::The drug-likeness of a compound is a key factor during the initial phases of drug discovery. It can be defined as the similarity between compounds and drugs. Here, we collate research related to the fraction of sp3 carbon atoms (Fsp3), including related high-throughput screening (HTS) cases, structural modifications b...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.07.017
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Some enzymes catalyze the modification of an ensemble of substrates in vivo and, as a consequence, are not ideal targets for active-site-directed drugs. One solution to inhibiting such multisubstrate enzymes would be a drug that binds tightly to only one substrate, which prevents the binding of that substrate to the e...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2006.07.011
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide and its development is mainly associated with human papillomavirus infection, a highly sexually transmissible virus. The expression of E6 and E7 viral oncoproteins deregulates cell repairing mechanisms through impairment of tumor suppressor protein...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.07.011
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) has emerged as a revolutionary platform, enabling the high-resolution detection of DNA copy number aberrations. In this article we outline the use and limitations of genomic clones, cDNA clones and PCR products as targets for genomic microarray constructio...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Long-acting drug nanosuspension formulations are coming to the fore as controlled release strategies for several medical conditions and as a preventative measure against HIV infection. However, such delivery systems must, by necessity, be given by hypodermic injection, typically into muscle. This poses problems for pa...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2017.10.013
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful drug discovery relies on the selection of drug candidates with good in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) properties as well as appropriate preclinical efficacy and safety profiles. In vivo PK profiling is often a bottleneck in the discovery process. In this review, we focus on the tiered in vivo PK approaches imple...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2012.09.004
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we describe a novel workflow combining informatic and experimental approaches to enable evidence-based prioritising of targets from large sets in parallel. High-throughput protein production and biophysical fragment screening is used to identify those targets that are tractable and ligandable. As proof of concep...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.09.003
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric bypass surgery is effectively a polypharmacological approach for treatment of obesity, type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The gastric bypass mimetic approaches reviewed are fixed-dose combinatorial pharmacological approaches. There are two key concepts incorporated into these gastric bypa...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2017.04.009
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atomic force microscopy is being used ever more widely in biological imaging, because of its unique ability to provide structural information at the single molecule level and under near-physiological conditions. Detailed topographic images of potential drug targets, such as proteins and DNA, have been produced, and th...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(03)02905-2
更新日期:2004-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropathic pain research remains a challenging undertaking owing to: (i) the lack of understanding about the underlying disease processes; and (ii) poor predictive validity of the current models of evoked pain used for the screening of novel compounds. Common consensus is that experimental models replicate symptoms (...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2012.02.010
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse environmental conditions faced by an individual early during its life, such as gestational hypoxia, can have a profound influence on the risk of diseases, such as neurological disorders, in later life. Clinical and preclinical studies suggest that epigenetic programming of gene expression patterns in response ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2014.09.010
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past two decades, tuberculosis has gone from being a forgotten disease to a modern and recrudescent pathology. Tuberculosis is a curable infection and most of the negative therapeutic outcomes are related to poor patient compliance, which could be solved by new drug delivery approaches. By using such approaches...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2012.03.012
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or its corresponding receptor (VEGFR) has been validated as an efficacious antiangiogenetic approach for cancer treatment. More recently, neuropilins (NRPs), the essential coreceptors for VEGF, have also been shown to have a significant role in VEGF signaling. Gi...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2018.10.004
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoinformatics has recently emerged as a critical field for accelerating immunology research. Although still an evolving process, computational models now play instrumental roles, not only in directing the selection of key experiments, but also in the formulation of new testable hypotheses through detailed analysis...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2009.04.001
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies (Abs) are regarded as a newly emerging form of therapeutics that can provide passive protection against influenza. Although the application of genomics in clinics has increased dramatically, the number of therapeutics available for the treatment of many diseases remains insufficient. To translate genomics i...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.06.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of multiple high-throughput technologies has brought drug discovery round almost full circle, from pharmacological testing of compounds in vivo to engineered molecular target assays and back to integrated phenotypic screens in cells and organisms. In the past, primary screens to identify new pharmacological...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2006.04.014
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular chirality is a fundamental consideration in drug discovery, one necessary to understand and describe biological targets as well as to design effective pharmaceutical agents. Enantioselective chromatography has played an increasing role not only as an analytical tool for chiral analyses, but also as a prepara...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03407-0
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The unique anti-atherosclerosis abilities and other cardioprotective properties make high-density lipoprotein (HDL) a promising solution in treating cardiovascular diseases. A number of studies showed that HDL-based therapy was well tolerated and has great potential in the future. Among all these new agents, the most ...
journal_title:Drug discovery today
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.08.010
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00