Abstract:
:Structural modification of the frontline antitubercular isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) provides lipophilic adaptations (3-46) of the drug in which the hydrazine moiety of the parent compound has been chemically blocked from the deactivating process of N(2)-acetylation by N-arylaminoacetyl transferases. As a class, these compounds show high levels of activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and in tuberculosis-infected macrophages. They provide strong protection in tuberculosis-infected mice and have low toxicity. With some representatives of this class achieving early peak plasma concentrations approximately three orders of magnitude above minimum inhibitory concentration, they may serve as tools for improving our understanding of INH-based treatment modalities, particularly for those patients chronically underdosed in conventional INH therapy.
journal_name
Eur J Med Chemjournal_title
European journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Hearn MJ,Cynamon MH,Chen MF,Coppins R,Davis J,Joo-On Kang H,Noble A,Tu-Sekine B,Terrot MS,Trombino D,Thai M,Webster ER,Wilson Rdoi
10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.05.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
4169-78issue
10eissn
0223-5234issn
1768-3254pii
S0223-5234(09)00302-Xjournal_volume
44pub_type
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