Preparation and antitubercular activities in vitro and in vivo of novel Schiff bases of isoniazid.

Abstract:

:Structural modification of the frontline antitubercular isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) provides lipophilic adaptations (3-46) of the drug in which the hydrazine moiety of the parent compound has been chemically blocked from the deactivating process of N(2)-acetylation by N-arylaminoacetyl transferases. As a class, these compounds show high levels of activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and in tuberculosis-infected macrophages. They provide strong protection in tuberculosis-infected mice and have low toxicity. With some representatives of this class achieving early peak plasma concentrations approximately three orders of magnitude above minimum inhibitory concentration, they may serve as tools for improving our understanding of INH-based treatment modalities, particularly for those patients chronically underdosed in conventional INH therapy.

journal_name

Eur J Med Chem

authors

Hearn MJ,Cynamon MH,Chen MF,Coppins R,Davis J,Joo-On Kang H,Noble A,Tu-Sekine B,Terrot MS,Trombino D,Thai M,Webster ER,Wilson R

doi

10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.05.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-10-01 00:00:00

pages

4169-78

issue

10

eissn

0223-5234

issn

1768-3254

pii

S0223-5234(09)00302-X

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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