Abstract:
:We examined the interaction of smooth muscle myosin with alpha-actin and beta-actin isoforms during the contraction of A7r5 smooth muscle cells and rat aortic smooth muscle. The techniques of confocal microscopy and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) analysis were utilized in examining A7r5 cells and rat aortic rings contracted with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate. Visual evaluation of confocal images of A7r5 smooth muscle cells contracted by phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate indicated significant disassociation of myosin from alpha-actin but not beta-actin. Whole-cell FRET analysis confirmed these observations (alpha-actin-myosin -67%, beta-actin-myosin -2%). Time course studies further showed that alpha-actin-myosin complex increased significantly (40%) within 1.5 min after the addition of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate and then declined as contraction progressed. FRET analysis of rat aortic rings at different intervals of contraction indicated significant increases in alpha-actin-myosin at the initiation (79%) and plateau (67%) in force development, but not during the intermediate period of slowly developing tension (-4%). By comparison, beta-actin-myosin complex was unchanged except during slow force development, in which the association was significantly decreased (-30%). Similar to that of alpha-actin-myosin, Alexa 488 - phalloidin staining fluorescence indicated increased tissue F-actin content at the initiation (21%) and plateau (62%) in force. FRET images indicated the development of thickened cables and patches of alpha-actin-myosin in tissue throughout the interval of contraction. The results provide direct evidence of dynamic remodeling of the contractile protein during vascular smooth muscle contraction and suggest that FRET analysis may be a powerful tool for assessment of tissue protein-protein associations.
journal_name
Can J Physiol Pharmacoljournal_title
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacologyauthors
Black J,Dykes A,Thatcher S,Brown D,Bryda EC,Wright GLdoi
10.1139/y09-008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
327-36issue
5eissn
0008-4212issn
1205-7541pii
y09-008journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This Symposium includes 15 presentations and an editorial review dealing with prorenin activation and function. It comes 20 years after prorenin was first reported in various contexts and attracted attention because of its connection with renin--angiotensin, its high concentration relative to renin in the blood, and i...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1139/y91-193
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pHi regulation from intracellular acidosis in the central nervous system appears to be mediated by mechanisms driven by the large inwardly directed Na+ gradient. The involvement of these mechanisms in pHi regulation of neurones and glial cells has been investigated in the leech central nervous system using ion-sel...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y92-273
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An account is given of the current state of knowledge of the contributions of the cerebellum and the forelimb motor cortex (MC) to the neural control of walking movements in the cat. The main emphasis is on information obtained by recording from single MC and cerebellar neurones in chronically instrumented cats engage...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbar spine and mid-radius bone mineral density was measured repeatedly in 48 postmenopausal women who completed 7 years of taking either a 500 mg x day(-1) calcium supplement (n = 22) or calcium supplementation with hormone replacement therapy. The hormone replacement was either a low dose (n = 15) or a moderate dos...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lectins, known to recognize endothelial cell adhesion molecules, have been shown to release endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) from blood vessels. We investigated the effects of different leukocyte-type cells to determine if these cells, by interacting with the endothelium, could release EDRF from the circumfl...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y95-052
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholine (ACh)-mediated vagal transmission as well as nonneuronal ACh release are considered cardioprotective in pathological situations with increased sympathetic drive such as ischemia-reperfusion and cardiac remodeling. ACh action is terminated by hydrolysis by the cholinesterases (ChEs), acetylcholinesterase,...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2019-0565
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tea is perceived as more relaxing than coffee, even though both contain caffeine. L-theanine in tea may account for the difference. Consumed together, caffeine and theanine exert similar cognitive effects to that of caffeine alone, but exert opposite effects on arousal, in that caffeine accentuates and theanine mitiga...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2016-0498
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated a 40% increase in myocardial blood flow (MBF) during hypercapnia but no significant decrease of MBF during hypocapnia. The present study was undertaken to evaluate if epinephrine infusion, which increases both myocardial oxygen consumption (MVo2) and myocardial performance, might influe...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y86-006
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In embryonic chick hearts during development, there are three inward current systems which are involved in the rising phases of the action potentials (APs): fast INa, slow ICa, and tetrodotoxin-insensitive slow INa. To assess reactivation processes for these three types of inward current channels (fast Na+, slow Ca2+,...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y86-019
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNA-146a (miR-146a) is reportedly implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury; however, its role in cerebral I/R injury is unclear and requires further investigation. In this study, cerebral I/R injury was established in mice via middle cerebral artery occlusion, and the expression of miR-...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2017-0586
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isometric potentiation associated with myosin phosphorylation is force dependent. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of a pre-existing period of isometric force on the concentric force potentiation displayed by mouse muscles with and without the ability to phosphorylate myosin. We tested isometr...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2014-0118
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pial arteriolar diameter changes inversely with changes in systemic arterial blood pressure. Such changes are consistent with autoregulatory functions. These responses are reduced by a brief period of hypoxia followed by reoxygenation. By using an open cranial window preparation we assessed the changes in pial arterio...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y89-067
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO), a vasodilator, has been implicated as an activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) to effect smooth muscle relaxation; however, this idea has not received universal support. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the sGC inhibitor 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-alpha]quinoxalin-1-one...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been demonstrated that the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) PTP1B and the T-cell PTP (TC-PTP) target several substrates involved in immune cell signaling. Recent data have furthered the view of these 2 PTP members as key regulators of the immune response. This review will focus on the substrate speci...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/y06-012
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in estrogen production are considered important in the sequence of events leading to parturition. We sought tissue-specific changes in the concentration of unconjugated estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2) in intrauterine fetal (amnion, chorion) and maternal (endometrium, myometrium) tissues during normal pregnancy...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y87-026
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Luminal nutrition is important for the maintenance of small intestinal structure and function. The equilibrium between crypt cell production and villous cell loss in the mucosal epithelium of the small intestine is altered under certain conditions such as after a small bowel resection. Immediately after resection, the...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/y90-095
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we reported that thromboxane A2 (TxA2) mediates heart rate, adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), cortisol, and blood gas responses, although the specific site of action was not identified. In the present study, we interrupted vagal nervous transmission in chronically instrumented conscious sheep and infused the TxA...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-76-12-1087
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood volume of anesthetized rats was expanded acutely by 33% with donor blood while a caval snare was gradually tightened so that right atrial pressure (RAP) was prevented from rising (n = 6). In control experiments (n = 5) an aortic snare was used to hold mean arterial blood pressure near the values found in the...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y84-131
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies demonstrate the critical role of the extracellular matrix in the organization of parenchymal cells in the heart. Thus, an understanding of the modes of regulation of matrix production by cardiac myofibroblasts is essential. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) signaling is transduced through the c...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/Y09-076
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using labelled microspheres, the effect of norepinephrine (NE) infusions (15 microgram and 30 microgram/min) on coronary blood flow and its intramyocardial distribution during ischemia was studied. The results reported here show that in the ischemic myocardium, the ratio of endocardial to epicardial flow was 0.67. Thi...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y77-102
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential of nickel chloride to prevent streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia was tested in rats in vivo. To induce diabetes, streptozotocin (100 mg/kg body weight) was injected as a single dose. Streptozotocin treatment resulted in a significant decrease in plasma insulin and ceruloplasmin, and pancreatic Cu, prot...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y88-104
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the excessive apoptosis of articular chondrocytes contributes to extracellular matrix (ECM) loss and cartilage damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inhibiting chondrocyte apoptosis might be a promising strategy for RA. Aquaporin1 (AQP1) is overexpressed in RA cartilage and synovial tissues, and play a vital pa...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2018-0334
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hydroperoxide compound structurally related to acetylsalicylic acid, 3-hydroperoxy-3-methylphthalide, inhibits both the first and second phases of adenosine diphosphate induced, biphasic, human platelet aggregation. This occurs over the same concentration range (0.05-0.5 mM) that acetylsalicylic acid inhibits second...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y84-053
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single-electrode voltage-clamp experiments were made on CA1 neurons in the presence of tetrodotoxin and K channel blockers. Applications of halothane (1-3% v/v) for 3-10 min caused a similar marked and reversible depression of slow inward currents (probably Ca currents) evoked by depolarizing pulses from a holding pot...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y88-257
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial toxins are widespread in the environment as well as in the digestive system of humans and animals. Toxin from Gram-negative bacteria (endotoxin or lipopolysaccharide; LPS) has a life-long programming effect on reproduction in rats, but the mediators have not been well-documented, so we investigated the effec...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2014-0559
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclophosphamide (CP) is an antineoplastic drug that induces kidney damage via producing oxidative stress. Carvacrol (CAR) has antioxidative effect and we postulated that it can be protective against CP-induced nephrotoxicity. Six groups (n = 7) of rats (control, 100 mg/kg CP, CP+5 mg/kg CAR, CP+10 mg/kg CAR, 5 mg/kg ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjpp-2016-0450
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in calcium metabolism and calcium-regulating hormones have been described in essential hypertension. However, the mechanisms that mediate these responses are unknown. In previous studies, using the genetically spontaneously hypertensive rat and the mineralocorticoid-salt (DOC-salt) hypertensive rat model, ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y95-136
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that A10 vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) exposed to angiotensin II (Ang II) exhibited overexpression of Giα proteins. In the present study, we examined the involvement of different signaling pathways in regulating Ang II induced enhanced expression of Giα proteins in VSMC by using pharmaco...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y2012-042
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smooth muscle cells exhibit phenotypic and mechanical plasticity. During maturation, signalling pathways controlling actin dynamics modulate contractile apparatus-associated gene transcription and contractile apparatus remodelling resulting from length change. Differentiated myocytes accumulate abundant caveolae that ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/y05-107
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of a vasopressin (AVP) pressor antagonist, d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)AVP, on mean arterial pressure (MAP), total peripheral resistance (TPR), cardiac output (CO), and the distribution of CO were investigated by the microsphere technique in three groups of pentobarbital anesthetized rats: intact (I), saralasin pretreat...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/y86-194
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00