Abstract:
:The activities of cytochrome P450-derived epoxide metabolites of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in cellular homeostasis have generated considerable topical interest, but there is less information on the effects of omega-3 PUFA epoxides. Mass spectroscopic data on the epoxides of the omega-3 PUFA eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) have been reported but the absence of corresponding NMR data currently hinders their biological assessment. In the present study five monoepoxy derivatives of EPA methyl ester were synthesized by treating EPA methyl ester with m-chloroperbenzoic acid. The individual regioisomers were purified by normal-phase chromatography and characterized by LC-MS/MS and a combination of NMR approaches including (1)H-, (13)C-, (1)H-(1)H-COSY, (1)H-(13)C-HSQC, and (1)H-(13)C-HMBC. The chromatographic properties for these monoepoxides were studied in normal-phase and reversephase-HPLC systems and the MS/MS fragmentation patterns using electrospray ionization were established. This paper also focuses on the NMR characterization of epoxide, olefinic and methylenic moieties and the complete assignments of the isomers.
journal_name
Chem Phys Lipidsjournal_title
Chemistry and physics of lipidsauthors
Cui PH,Zhang WV,Hook J,Tattam BN,Duke CC,Murray Mdoi
10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2009.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
30-7issue
1eissn
0009-3084issn
1873-2941pii
S0009-3084(09)00042-5journal_volume
159pub_type
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