Synthesis and NMR characterization of the methyl esters of eicosapentaenoic acid monoepoxides.

Abstract:

:The activities of cytochrome P450-derived epoxide metabolites of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in cellular homeostasis have generated considerable topical interest, but there is less information on the effects of omega-3 PUFA epoxides. Mass spectroscopic data on the epoxides of the omega-3 PUFA eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) have been reported but the absence of corresponding NMR data currently hinders their biological assessment. In the present study five monoepoxy derivatives of EPA methyl ester were synthesized by treating EPA methyl ester with m-chloroperbenzoic acid. The individual regioisomers were purified by normal-phase chromatography and characterized by LC-MS/MS and a combination of NMR approaches including (1)H-, (13)C-, (1)H-(1)H-COSY, (1)H-(13)C-HSQC, and (1)H-(13)C-HMBC. The chromatographic properties for these monoepoxides were studied in normal-phase and reversephase-HPLC systems and the MS/MS fragmentation patterns using electrospray ionization were established. This paper also focuses on the NMR characterization of epoxide, olefinic and methylenic moieties and the complete assignments of the isomers.

journal_name

Chem Phys Lipids

authors

Cui PH,Zhang WV,Hook J,Tattam BN,Duke CC,Murray M

doi

10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2009.02.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

30-7

issue

1

eissn

0009-3084

issn

1873-2941

pii

S0009-3084(09)00042-5

journal_volume

159

pub_type

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