Abstract:
:An outbreak of febrile illness occurred in Gabon in 2007, with 20,000 suspected cases. Chikungunya or dengue-2 virus infections were identified in 321 patients; 8 patients had documented co-infections. Aedes albopictus was identified as the principal vector for the transmission of both viruses.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Leroy EM,Nkoghe D,Ollomo B,Nze-Nkogue C,Becquart P,Grard G,Pourrut X,Charrel R,Moureau G,Ndjoyi-Mbiguino A,De-Lamballerie Xdoi
10.3201/eid1504.080664subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
591-3issue
4eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In April 2005, 4 transplant recipients became ill after receiving organs infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV); 3 subsequently died. All organs came from a donor who had been exposed to a hamster infected with LCMV. The hamster was traced back through a Rhode Island pet store to a distribution center...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1305.061269
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bacterium Tropheryma whipplei, which causes Whipple disease in humans, is commonly detected in the feces of persons in Africa. It is also associated with acute infections. We investigated the role of T. whipplei in febrile patients from 2 rural villages in Senegal. During June 2010-March 2012, we collected whole-b...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2207.150441
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To confirm whether respiratory virus infections increase susceptibility to invasive pneumococcal pneumonia, we examined data from 11 influenza seasons (1994-2005) in the United States. Invasive pneumococcal pneumonia was significantly associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus activities in 5 seasons. A...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1802.102025
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a surveillance study of patients in a long-term care facility and the affiliated acute care hospital in the United States, we identified a Clostridioides difficile strain related to the epidemic PCR ribotype (RT) 027 strain associated with hospital outbreaks of severe disease. Fifteen patients were infected wit...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3201/eid2602.181965
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the presence of various Beta-lactamase genes within the bacteriophages in sewage. Results showed the occurrence of phage particles carrying sequences of bla(OXA-2), bla(PSE-1) or bla(PSE-4) and bla(PSE)-type genes. Phages may contribute to the spread of some Beta-lactamase genes. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1006.030472
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, outbreaks of avian influenza H5 and H7 virus infections in poultry have raised concern about the risk for infections in humans. We reviewed the data collected during 2014-2017 and found no human infections among 4,555 exposed responders who were wearing protection. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2505.181253
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A historical study evaluated maternal outcomes in pregnancy complicated by smallpox. The overall case fatality was estimated to be 34.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 31.4-37.1), and the proportion of miscarriage or premature birth was estimated to be 39.9% (95% CI 36.5-43.2). Vaccination before pregnancy reduced the ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1207.051531
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is the only zoonotic prion disease described to date. Although the zoonotic potential of atypical BSE prions have been partially studied, an extensive analysis is still needed. We conducted a systematic study by inoculating atypical BSE isolates from different countries...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2606.181790
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Powerful diagnostic technology, plus the realization that organisms of otherwise unimpressive virulence can produce slowly progressive chronic disease with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations and disease outcomes, has resulted in the discovery of new infectious agents and new concepts of infectious diseases. Th...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0403.980339
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza A (H5N1) viruses are strong candidates for causing the next influenza pandemic if they acquire the ability for efficient human-to-human transmission. A major public health goal is to make efficacious vaccines against these viruses by using novel approaches, including cell-culture system, reverse genetics, an...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3201/eid1310.061262
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, the seroprevalence rate for hepatitis E virus (HEV) is approximately 20%. This study examined HEV seroprevalence in persons with and without chronic liver disease. Our data indicate that HEV seropositivity is high in patients with chronic liver disease and that HEV seroprevalence increases signif...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1503.080740
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging infectious disease outbreaks and bioterrorism attacks warrant urgent public health and medical responses. Response plans for these events may include use of medications and vaccines for which the effects on pregnant women and fetuses are unknown. Healthcare providers must be able to discuss the benefits and r...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid1211.060618
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the clinical and epidemiologic features of an outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Herat Province, Afghanistan. The study comprised 63 patients hospitalized in 2017. The overall case-fatality rate was 22.2%; fatal outcome was significantly associated with a negative IgM test result, longer prothro...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2508.181491
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preventing emergence of new zoonotic viruses depends on understanding determinants for human risk. Nipah virus (NiV) is a lethal zoonotic pathogen that has spilled over from bats into human populations, with limited person-to-person transmission. We examined ecologic and human behavioral drivers of geographic variatio...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2309.161922
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During May-August 2016, mumps virus genotype K was detected in 12 Vietnam citizens who entered China at the Shuikou border crossing and 1 girl from China. We provide evidence that mumps genotype K is circulating in Vietnam and was imported to China from Vietnam. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2404.170591
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2014 outbreak, 450 patients with confirmed chikungunya virus infection were admitted to the University Hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe. Of these, 110 were nonpregnant adults; 42 had severe disease, and of those, 25 had severe sepsis or septic shock and 12 died. Severe sepsis may be a rare complication ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2205.151449
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen isolations of West Nile (WN) virus were obtained from four mosquito species (Culex pipiens [5], Cx. restuans [4], Cx. salinarius [2], and Culiseta melanura [3]) in statewide surveillance conducted from June through October 2000. Most isolates were obtained from mosquitoes collected in densely populated reside...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0704.010413
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zika virus is causally linked with congenital microcephaly and may be associated with pregnancy loss. However, the mechanisms of Zika virus intrauterine transmission and replication and its tropism and persistence in tissues are poorly understood. We tested tissues from 52 case-patients: 8 infants with microcephaly wh...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2303.161499
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We isolated and characterized Nipah virus (NiV) from Pteropus vampyrus bats, the putative reservoir for the 1998 outbreak in Malaysia, and provide evidence of viral recrudescence. This isolate is monophyletic with previous NiVs in combined analysis, and the nucleocapsid gene phylogeny species. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1612.091790
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated an indirect immunofluorescence assay based on virus-infected cells for detecting anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibody. All confirmed SARS cases demonstrated seroconversion or fourfold rise in IgG antibody titer; no control was positive. Se...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1003.030493
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saudi Arabia has reported >80% of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) cases worldwide. During April 2015-February 2016, Saudi Arabia identified and tested 57,363 persons (18.4/10,000 residents) with suspected MERS-CoV infection; 384 (0.7%) tested positive. Robust, extensive, and timely surveill...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2304.161793
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first case of human melioidosis from Mauritius, where Burkholderia pseudomallei has never been isolated. The patient was immunocompromised, had never traveled abroad, and had a history of regular exposure to mud. She became ill at a time when rainfall was higher than the monthly average. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1101.040605
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated one quarter of persons worldwide are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2018, the World Health Organization issued revised guidance on BCG vaccine for high-risk groups. The World Health Organization should consider guiding countries on a case-by-case basis in developing appropriate BCG policies ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2603.191232
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A decision analytical model was developed to investigate the cost-effectiveness of stockpiling antiviral (AV) drugs for a potential influenza pandemic in the United Kingdom and the possible role of near-patient testing in conserving AV drug stocks. Under base-case assumptions (including a fixed stockpile that was smal...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1402.070478
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melioidosis is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by the gram-negative bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei. An effective vaccine is needed, but data on protective immune responses in human melioidosis are lacking. We used ELISA and an antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis assay to identify the major featur...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2702.200213
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed university-based outbreaks of meningococcal disease caused by serogroup B and vaccination responses in the United States in the years following serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) vaccine availability. Ten university-based outbreaks occurred in 7 states during 2013-2018, causing a total of 39 cases and 2 deat...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2503.181574
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lack of population health surveillance for companion animal populations leaves them vulnerable to the effects of novel diseases without means of early detection. We present evidence on the effectiveness of a system that enabled early detection and rapid response a canine gastroenteritis outbreak in the United King...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2702.202452
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In March 2017, a patient became febrile within 4 days after visiting a rustic conference center in Austin, Texas, USA, where Austin Public Health suspected an outbreak of tickborne relapsing fever a month earlier. Evaluation of a patient blood smear and molecular diagnostic assays identified Borrelia turicatae as the ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2411.172033
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive hand hygiene campaign on reducing absenteeism caused by influenza-like illness (ILI), diarrhea, conjunctivitis, and laboratory-confirmed influenza, we conducted a randomized control trial in 60 elementary schools in Cairo, Egypt. Children in the intervention schools were r...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3201/eid1704.101353
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In some parts of western Africa, Ebola treatment centers (ETCs) have reached capacity. Unless capacity is rapidly scaled up, the chance to avoid a generalized Ebola epidemic will soon diminish. The World Health Organization and partners are considering additional Ebola patient care options, including community care ce...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2103.141892
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00