Cost-effectiveness of statins in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and economic analysis for Belgium.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:8% of total drug spending by the Belgian government goes to statins. The aim of this study is to determine the cost-effectiveness of statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in middle-aged Belgian populations. METHODS AND RESULTS:Economic evaluations were identified in a systematic literature search and were critically appraised. Furthermore, because prices decreased drastically, a previously published model was adapted applying recent cost data from the Belgian national health insurance. Eleven full economic evaluations were identified. Nine studies compared statins with no treatment and presented heterogeneous results. If alternative interventions, such as smoking cessation or low-dose aspirin treatment were included in the analysis, statin therapy became less cost-effective. Prescribing the cheapest statin on the Belgian market (< Euro 90 medication cost per year) resulted in an incremental cost of Euro 29,173 per life-year gained (LYG) in a male high-risk group aged 60 compared to low-dose aspirin. The incremental cost in a male moderate-risk group aged 50 was Euro 87,022/LYG. Low-dose aspirin was more cost-effective ranging from Euro 3,854/LYG to Euro 29,509/LYG compared to smoking cessation therapy. Smoking cessation therapy was the most cost-effective intervention, providing savings compared to no treatment. CONCLUSIONS:In Belgium, the cost-effectiveness of statins for the primary prevention of CVD is rather elevated in comparison with low-dose aspirin, even if the cheapest statin is prescribed. From an economic point of view, prevention with low-dose aspirin is more cost-effective and may present a first choice in primary prevention. Smoking cessation, which is a dominant strategy, should be encouraged at all times.

journal_name

Acta Cardiol

journal_title

Acta cardiologica

authors

Neyt M,De Laet C,Van Brabandt H,Franco O,Ramaekers D

doi

10.2143/AC.64.1.2034354

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-01 00:00:00

pages

1-10

issue

1

eissn

0001-5385

issn

1784-973X

journal_volume

64

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Implantable Holter may reveal cause of unexplained syncope.

    abstract::A definitive diagnosis in patients with syncope is often problematic if the cause is not evident after initial clinical assessment. The cause of syncope may be not established due to the infrequent, episodic occurrence. A symptom-rhythm correlation is frequently an unattainable gold standard in many patients. The impl...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dionísio P,Vestraets A,Vandenbulcke F,Depuydt P,Stroobandt R

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pentoxifylline reduces injury of the brain in transient ischaemia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The beneficial effect of pentoxifylline (PTX) on ischaemic-reperfusion injury was assessed in a rat model of transient global cerebral ischaemia. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, prospective study. SETTING:University research laboratory. SUBJECTS:Thirty-six male Wistar albino rats. INTERVENTIONS:Ischaemia w...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sirin BH,Yilik L,Coşkun E,Ortaç R,Sirin H

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Factor-V HR2 haplotype and thromboembolic disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of HR2 polymorphism among patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) and healthy subjects. BACKGROUND:Polymorphism in the factor V gene named HR2 has been described as a possible risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) development. Contradictive resu...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.70.6.3120184

    authors: Aleksova A,Di Nucci M,Gobbo M,Bevilacqua E,Pradella P,Salam K,Barbati G,De Luca A,Mascaretti L,Sinagra G

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Blood pressure and anthropometric measurements in Albanian versus Turkish children and adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding intercultural, regional and interracial differences in blood pressure and anthropometric indices may help to determine the contributors of mortality from coronary artery disease in different populations. DESIGN AND SETTING:In this article we used data collected from two different countries: (a)...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.64.6.2044738

    authors: Borici S,Agaoglu NB,Baykan OA,Agirbasli M

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and tolerance of intravenous lorcainide in patients with normal and impaired intraventricular conduction.

    abstract::The effectiveness and safety of intravenous lorcainide was evaluated in 14 patients with normal (QRS less than 110 ms) and in 9 patients with prolonged QRS duration (QRS greater than or equal to 110 ms) showing chronic high frequency premature ventricular complexes (mean value of PVCs 17 min-1). Lorcainide was infused...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stroobandt R,Kesteloot H

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endomyocardial fibrosis.

    abstract::We report the case of a 51-year-old man of central African origin. Medical evaluation revealed severe heart failure. Echocardiography disclosed poor left ventricular function. The apex of the left ventricle showed complete obliteration and retraction. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed subendocardial hyperenhancement...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.66.3.2114140

    authors: Vermeulen T,Conraads VM,Vrints CJ,Paelinck BP

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: elegant use of contrast-enhanced echocardiography in the diagnostic work-up.

    abstract::A 69-year-old woman was evaluated for chest pain complaints. The ECG demonstrated sinus rhythm with deep negative T waves from V2 to V6, in l, aVL and the inferior leads.Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed suboptimal image quality and was nondiagnostic. A repeat TTE study after administration of an echo contra...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/ac.67.4.2170697

    authors: Walpot J,Pasteuning WH,Shivalkar B

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • A survey of nine years heart transplantation at Erasme Hospital, University of Brussels.

    abstract::Between March 1982 and March 1991, 225 heart transplantations (HTx) have been performed in 220 patients suffering end stage cardiac disease. Thirteen percent were females and 87% were males. Age range was from 5 to 68 years. The underlying cardiac disease was ischemic cardiopathy in 51.5%, congestive dilated cardiomyo...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Primo G,Le Clerc JL,Antoine M,De Smet JM,Joris M

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular smooth muscle cell remodelling in elastase-induced aortic aneurysm.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:OBJECTIVE; ; The objective of this study was to identify developmental changes in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) during aneurysm formation using an elastase-induced rabbit carotid artery aneurysm model. METHODS:- Aneurysms were induced in carotid arteries of rabbits by exposure to elastase. Tissues fro...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/ac.65.5.2056235

    authors: Jiao L,Xu Z,Xu F,Zhang S,Wu K

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chest pain with less than 20% change in high sensitivity troponin T - a low risk cohort?

    abstract::Background: Patients with chest pain are risk-stratified using serial high-sensitivity troponin (T) assays (hsTnT). Those with change in (Δ)hsTnT <20% are often categorised as low-risk and are less likely to be managed as acute coronary syndromes (ACS). We sought to characterise such a population of 'low-risk' chest p...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00015385.2018.1561598

    authors: Weir RAP,Osmanska J,Docherty KF,Petrie CJ

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • The balance of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for -reducing residual risks in patients with coronary artery disease.

    abstract::Residual risk, which cannot be prevented by statins alone, must be controlled for inhibiting the onset of coronary events. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) play an important role in controlling residual risk. The Japan eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) Lipid Intervention Study demonstrated the inhibitory effect o...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/00015385.2017.1305174

    authors: Nishizaki Y,Shimada K,Daida H

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • A calcified left ventricular mass.

    abstract::Mitral annular calcification is a degenerative process. It is mostly asymptomatic. As the calcification becomes more extensive it might be mistaken for an intracardiac tumour. Mitral annular calcification predicts cardiovascular events, cardiovascular death and overall death. It is predictive of a doubling of the stro...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/ac.69.3.3027838

    authors: Trenson S,de Ceuninck M

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Accidental left ventricular placement of a defibrillator probe due to a patent foramen ovale in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.

    abstract::Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) is a heart muscle disease characterized pathologically by fibrofatty replacement of right ventricular myocardium. It is further characterized by an electrical instability that precipitates ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death. The prevalence is estimated at 0.4% de...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.59.4.2005214

    authors: Hagenah G,Andreas S,Konstantinides S

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development of atherosclerotic plaques in a mouse model of pseudoxanthoma elasticum.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is an autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by extensive mineralization of connective tissues and fragmentation of elastin fibres. PXE patients may sporadically suffer from severe cardiovascular complications caused by accelerated atherosclerosis. Consistent with this find...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/ac.69.6.1000012

    authors: Van der Veken B,Roth L,De Meyer GR,Martinet W

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ten years single-centre experience with intra-aortic balloon pump.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate the patient characteristics and outcomes in 1406 patients undergoing intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation. METHODS:Between 1998 and 2008, 1406 consecutive patients were recorded in a prospective database. Based on the main clinical indication for I...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/ac.66.6.2136953

    authors: Vandenplas G,Bové T,Caes F,Van Belleghem Y,François K,De Somer F,Taeymans Y,Van Nooten G

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a bridge too far?

    abstract::Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV-ECMO) provides a bridge to recovery in patients with acute respiratory failure due to the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Survival in ARDS has improved over 15 years, and VV-ECMO may rescue even the most severe of these patients. Predictors of survival on...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00015385.2020.1841971

    authors: Smith A,Morgan C,Ledot S,Doyle J,Xu T,Shedden L,Passariello M,Patel B,Doyle AM,Price S,Vandenbriele C,Singh S

    更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00

  • Complete left bundle branch block with left QRS axis deviation: defining its clinical importance.

    abstract::Aim of this study was to elucidate the diagnostic significance of left axis deviation (LAD) in patients (pts) with chronic (> 6 months) left bundle branch block (LBBB). We retrospectively studied 2094 consecutive pts who underwent cardiac catheterization. All pts had left heart catheterization and coronary angiography...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Parharidis G,Nouskas J,Efthimiadis G,Styliadis J,Gemitzis K,Hatzimiltiadis S,Karoulas T,Tsifodimos D

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • A case of systemic lupus erythematosus presenting with hypereosinophilia and Loeffler endocarditis.

    abstract::A 15-year-old boy who was admitted to the neurology department had multiple cerebral infarcts on cranial magnetic resonance imaging. A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed myocardial thickening and apical thrombus in the left ventricle suggesting Loeffler endocarditis. There was remarkable hypereosinophilia on the ha...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.65.5.2056245

    authors: Aydoğdu S,Uçar O,Cetin M

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pocket haematoma after cardiac electronic device implantation in patients receiving antiplatelet and anticoagulant treatment: a single-centre experience.

    abstract::Objective In modern cardiology practice, implantation of cardiac electronic devices in patients taking anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy is a common clinical scenario. Bleeding complications are of particular concern in this patient population and pocket haematoma is one of the most frequent complications. We soug...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00015385.2017.1281539

    authors: Demir GG,Guler GB,Guler E,Güneş H,Kizilirmak F,Karaca İO,Omaygenç MO,Çakal B,Olgun E,Savur U,Ibisoglu E,Barutçu I,Kiliçaslan F

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Arterial vascularization of the sino-auricular node of the heart in dogs].

    abstract::In order to study the arterial blood supply of the sinus atrial node in the Dog, the authors have performed the post-mortem injection of the arterial branches going to this node. They observed 65 cases and they came to the following conclusions: in 31 cases (47.7%) the sinus atrial node is supplied by the artery of th...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pina JA,Pereira AT,Ferreira Ados S

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute pericarditis induced stress cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::A 67-year-old Caucasian woman presented with chest pain suggestive of acute pericarditis. On initial evaluation the apical ballooning variant of stress-related cardiomyopathy (CMP) was present. The stress CMP and acute pericarditis resolved within a week. The patient returned in four weeks with early cardiac tamponade...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.65.3.2050358

    authors: Li JW,Nanda S,Longo S

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • QT dispersion in the risk stratification of patients with unstable angina: correlation with clinical course, troponin T and scintigraphy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to evaluate the potential prognostic usefulness of QT dispersion (QTd) in patients with unstable angina. METHODS AND RESULTS:QTd was calculated and plasma troponin T (TnT) level was measured and rest perfusion imaging with Tc-99m sestamibi was performed in 62 patients admitted with chest pa...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.59.3.2005183

    authors: Dinckal MH,Aksoy SN,Aksoy M,Davutoğlu V,Dinckal N,Akdemir I

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pilot project for registering acute myocardial infarctions in Belgium.

    abstract::In order to prepare Belgian participation in the International Study "Monitoring of trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease (MONICA)", a pilot project for registration of acute myocardial infarctions was organized in the Flemish city of Ghent and the Walloon city of Charleroi. Thanks to the collaboration of ...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Berghmans L,Heyerick P,De Backer G,Kornitzer M,Fux M

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary artery disease. A study of three polymorphic sites of adenosine deaminase gene.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The role of adenosine as a cardioprotective agent is well known and recent experimental studies suggest that impairment of adenosine-related signal transduction contributes to the pathophysiology of chronic heart failure. The recent observation of an association between ADA, genetic polymorphism and coronary...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/ac.69.1.3011343

    authors: Saccucci P,Binczak-Kuleta A,Banci M,Krzysztalowska M,Dofcaci A,Safranow K,Magrini A,Loniewska B,Kornacewicz-Jach Z,Chlubek D,Bottini E,Ciechanowicz A,Gloria-Bottini F

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Unexpected complete aortorenal occlusion.

    abstract::In chronic aorto-iliac occlusive disease, pre-existing renal artery stenosis may give rise to sufficient development of collateral blood flow and prevent ischaemic symptoms for a long time and therefore may cause delay in diagnosis. An early diagnosis of aorto-iliac disease is necessary in order to avoid fatal outcome...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.64.3.2038035

    authors: Mavili E,Kaya MG,Donmez H

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment at discharge after myocardial infarction in 2,102 patients. The PRIMA study. Prise en charge de l'Infarctus du Myocarde Aigu.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to examine the use of treatments at discharge in patients hospitalized for myocardial infarction in a French region. METHODS AND RESULTS:Data from 2,102 patients discharged after myocardial infarction were prospectively collected at 48 university, community, and private hospitals in three d...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2143/AC.56.1.2005589

    authors: Excoffier S,De Gevigney G,Ecochard R,Rabilloud M,Cao D,Cheneau E,Milon H,Delahaye F

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • The jugular and hepatic tracings in normal subjects and in conduction defects.

    abstract::The present study is a revision of the patterns of the jugular and hepatic tracings, two non-invasive tracings of the venous system. The study was performed in 40 subjects; 30 of them were normal while 10 had minor conditions affecting the left heart. The time of onset and peak of the various waves was statistically e...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Luisada AA,Singhal A,Kim K

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Echocardiography and the clinical diagnosis of left ventricular dysfunction.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The added value of routine echocardiography, in respect to clinical examination and ECG, has received little attention. We sought to evaluate the contribution of two-dimensional echocardiography, in respect to clinical examination and ECG, in detecting left ventricular (LV) dilatation and systolic dysfunct...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.63.4.2033051

    authors: Rovai D,Morales MA,Di Bella G,Prediletto R,De Nes M,Pingitore A,Rossi G

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Follow-up study in congestive (dilated) cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::A follow-up study was carried out in 98 patients with congestive cardiomyopathy using clinical data and M-mode echocardiography. 59 patients survived (mean follow-up period 18 months), 39 patients died (mean survival period 12.6 months). Median survival time was 3 years. Prognosis was unfavorably affected by ECG signs...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lengyel M,Kökény M

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Appearance on effort of an image of a sub-epicardial lesion in the absence of signs of myocardial necrosis. Clinical, electrocardiographic and coronographic studies of 10 cases].

    abstract::A clinical, electrocardiographic and coronarographic study of ten cases shows that surelevation of ST-segment during exercise (without any signs of infarction) correspond to very different clinical situations of anatomical state of coronary vessels, occurrence of coronary spasm and evolution of the ischemic disease. "...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Salhadin P,Lebedelle M,Van Thiel E,Demaret B,Vandermoten P,Denolin H

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00