Abstract:
PURPOSE:To evaluate the visual performance by wavefront analyses of six different kinds of soft contact lenses: Cooperflex (Cooper Vision), Frequency(R) 55 Aspheric (Cooper Vision), World Vision FW (World Vision), Pure Vision (Bausch & Lomb), Focus Monthly (Ciba Vision) and Focus Choice AB (Ciba Vision). METHODS:A prospective study was performed with 130 eyes of 71 myopic or hyperopic patients with astigmatism until 1.50 diopter and best corrected visual acuity 20/20 or better. The patients first underwent ophthalmic examination and then wavefront analyses without visual correction and wearing one of the different contact lenses included in the study. The patients were divided into six similar groups, each one tested with one of the six lenses included in the study. RESULTS:Changes at the values of high order aberrations were verified during the use of contact lenses. In 78 (60%) of the 130 analyzed eyes an increase at the RMS (rooth mean square) values during the use of contact lens was detected. All types of analyzed contact lenses showed an increase of 'coma' aberrations due to contact lens use. Frequency Aspheric and Cooperflex had the best visual performance in relation to 'coma'. There was a decrease in the medium value of spherical aberrations during the use of contact lenses, higher in myopic patients than in the hyperopic. There was an increase in the other high order aberrations (that exclude the third order 'coma' and fourth order spherical aberration) characterized by the component 'others' on the aberrometry examination. Focus Choice AB had the best visual performance of this component. CONCLUSION:The use of soft contact lenses modifies the performance of high order aberrations, showing an increase of the medium values of asymmetric Zernike aberrations. This was not observed for symmetric spherical aberrations. No statistically significant differences were observed between the performance of six kinds of lenses included at this study.
journal_name
Arq Bras Oftalmoljournal_title
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologiaauthors
Gatti RF,Lipener Cdoi
10.1590/s0004-27492008000700009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
42-6issue
6 Suppleissn
0004-2749issn
1678-2925pii
S0004-27492008000700009journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the main causes of penetrating keratoplasty indications at "Hospital das Clínicas-UNICAMP" (January, 1999 to December, 2003). METHODS:A non-comparative, retrospective series of case studies. The authors reviewed the files of 857 patients who underwent penetrating keratoplasty at "Hospital das Clín...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492007000300020
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To check intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals using prostaglandin, prostamide or beta-blocker analogues, who sustain either primary open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension after reading, exercise or exercise combined with reading. METHODS:40 individuals (79 eyes), subdivided in to five groups: G1 (with...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492007000100021
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon and ribavirin are medications widely used in the treatment of some systemic diseases, mainly hepatitis C. Ribavirin when associated with interferon increases the rate of success of this treatment. There are about 170 million patients with chronic hepatitis C in the world, many in use of these medications. T...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492006000400028
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Metabolic syndrome denotes a common cluster of naturally connected risk factors including obesity, elevated blood pressure, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, proinflammatory state and prothrombotic state. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is an acute ischaemic disorder of the optic nerve head and may lead to s...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492008000100013
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to compare the thickness of anterior sclera, corneal layers, and pre-ocular tear film between patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome and healthy individuals. METHODS:Fifty-one patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome and 41 healthy control participants were recruited in this cross-sectional and comp...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20190054
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the advantages and the complications of the use of hard palate graft in the reconstruction of the inferior eyelids with large basocelular carcinoma. METHODS:Review of specialized articles and report of the technique used in the Oculoplastic Department of the "Hospital Santa Casa de Porto Alegre"...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492008000400009
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the fitting and use of a soft contact lens in keratoconic patients. METHODS:Retrospective study on 80 eyes of 66 patients, fitted with a special soft contact lens for keratoconus, at the Contact Lens Section of UNIFESP and private clinics. Keratoconus was classified according to degrees of disease ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492006000400018
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the knowledge and behaviors of ophthalmologists in Turkey concerning micronutrition support in patients with age related macular degeneration (ARMD). METHODS:This study involved 1,845 ophthalmologists. A scientific poll was sent to all participants by email. The survey covered the following: demogr...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20150004
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the use of a lid crease incision for upper eyelid margin rotation in cicatricial entropion combining internal traction on the anterior lamella, tarsotomy, and tarsal overlap without external sutures. METHODS:Surgical description: The main steps of the procedure consisted of exposure of the entire t...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20150097
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to establish the frequency of refractive errors in children and adolescents aged between 8 and 17 years old, living in the metropolitan area of Bucaramanga (Colombia). METHODS:This study was a secondary analysis of two descriptive cross-sectional studies that applied sociodemographic ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20170088
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case in which a patient with intraorbital Langerhans' cell granuloma, with anatomical and functional skills compromised by intraorbital hypertension, which was treated with urgency orbitotomy by cranial approach. Male, two years-old, presented conjuntival proptosis, red eye, complete ophthalmoplegy, exoph...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492009000100018
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the outcomes of two surgical techniques of penetrating keratoplasty with different surgical time, regarding the crystalline and the intraocular lens. METHODS:This retrospective study included 37 patients' eyes divided into 2 groups: extracapsular cataract extraction, posterior chamber intraocular le...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492006000400008
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Mitomycin C has been used in ophthalmic surgery to mitigate postoperative scarring. However, the outcomes of endoscopic-assisted probing for the treatment of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction with adjunctive mitomycin C in children remain unknown. Our study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety o...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20200062
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSES:To evaluate the retina nerve fiber layer by laser polarimetry in patients in chronic use of chloroquine. METHODS:Forty-four eyes of twenty-two patients were studied. These were in use of chloroquine due to rheumatic diseases during at least one year. As a control group, twenty patients without use of chloroqu...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492005000200008
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare mesenchymal spindle-cell neoplasm commonly found in the pleura; it is rare in the orbit and extremely rare in the lacrimal gland. We herein report a case of SFT of the lacrimal gland that mimicked a pleo morphic adenoma. We discuss the clinical, radiological, histopathological, a...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20170046
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the aqueous humor (AH) concentrations of moxifloxacin 0.5% and gatifloxacin 0.3% solutions alone or when treatment was combined with steroids, and to correlate these concentrations with the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for the most common endophthalmitis-causing organisms. METHODS:Patient...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20170073
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the safety and efficacy of human preserved amniotic membrane (AM) in the trabeculectomy for treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma. METHODS:A prospective, randomized clinical trial compared primary trabeculectomy with amniotic membrane (study group) and without amniotic membrane (control group) in...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492006000300005
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate changes in corneal sensitivity following corneal cross-linking (CXL) in patients with progressive earlier stage keratoconus. METHODS:Thirty-eight eyes of 19 patients (11 women, 8 men) were included in a prospective, nonrandomized clinical study. The mean patient age was 22 years (range, 18-26 years...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20140021
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lichen planus (LP) is an autoimmune, inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that commonly affects the skin and mucous membranes. Retinal vasculitis is a group of vision-threatening disorders, in which autoimmunity is thought to play a role in pathogenesis. We present the case of a patient who was diagnosed with reti...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type:
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20160113
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pediatric cataracts constitute an important cause of low visual acuity. PURPOSE:The objective of the present work is to know the characteristics of this pathology in an ophthalmic attention unit of a developing country. METHODS:A retrospective, descriptive, transversal study was carried out in 328 cases ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492011000300003
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with uveitis in an emergency eye care center. METHODS:We conducted a prospective, observational study of patients with active uveitis admitted between May 2012 and July 2012 to an emergency eye care center. RESULTS:The majority of patient...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20140009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of arteriolar retinal macrovessel, diagnosed by routine ophthalmologic examination, as well as its optic coherence tomography aspects. Congenital retinal macrovessel is a large aberrant vessel, often unilateral, usually a vein, rarely an artery, located in the posterior pole which can cross t...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492007000100031
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose::To compare central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements of healthy individuals obtained with ultrasonic pachymetry (UP) and non-contact specular microscopy (NCSM). Method::In total, 148 eyes of 74 subjects with no ocular or systemic diseases were included in the study. Central corneal thickness measurements o...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20160089
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) is an extremely rare tumor that occurs in the head and neck region. Here, we report a unique case of a primary undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma in the orbital region. A 35-year-old woman presented with a progressive proptosis and periocular edema for 1 year. She had no pr...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20180033
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichoepithelioma is a benign skin tumor and is most commonly found on the face, however, there are few reports about its occurrence on the eyelids. It is not usually recognized because of its rarity, origin, biological potential, and controversial classification. The purpose of this paper is to report two cases of so...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492005000100026
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we describe an unusual patient with a choreiform movement disorder, misdiagnosed as Huntington disease, who later developed dense vitreitis leading to the identification of Treponema pallidum as the underlying pathogen of both abnormalities. ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492008000500020
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral retinitis pigmentosa is a rare disease characterized by loss of photoreceptors and retinal pigment deposition without affecting the contralateral eye. Although described more than one hundred years its existence is still questioned. This article reports a case of a patient with abnormalities suggestive of u...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492013000600015
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To measure, using the retinal thickness analyzer, the mean foveal thickness and the mean perifoveal thickness values on patients suffering from mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy without clinically detectable macular edema (classified by the ETDRS study), and compare them with healthy individuals. MET...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492009000400013
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26 years old female patient was examined twenty-four hours after observing laser-induced plasma formation in a process of nanoparticle production complaining of bilateral central scotoma. The ophthalmologic evaluation included dilated fundus observation, fluorescein angiography, and optical coherence tomography (OCT...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0004-27492013000500015
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report describes the production of an ultrathin endothelial donor corneal lamella using a femtosecond laser with low energy and a high frequency. In addition, we report its use in vivo in an eye with pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. The outcomes were observed 3 months after surgery in terms of the change in...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20140031
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00