Increased expression of both insulin receptor substrates 1 and 2 confers increased sensitivity to IGF-1 stimulated cell migration.

abstract：:Thyroid carcinomas derived from follicular cells comprise papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), follicular thyroid carcinoma, poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC) and undifferentiated anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). PTC, the most frequent thyroid carcinoma histotype, is associated with gene rearrangements t...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Degl'Innocenti D,Romeo P,Tarantino E,Sensi M,Cassinelli G,Catalano V,Lanzi C,Perrone F,Pilotti S,Seregni E,Pierotti MA,Greco A,Borrello MG

更新日期：2013-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is becoming a global epidemic and is a risk factor for breast cancer. Environmental enrichment (EE), a model recapitulating an active lifestyle, leads to leanness, resistance to diet-induced obesity (DIO) and cancer. One mechanism is the activation of the hypothalamic-sympathoneural-adipocyte (HSA) axis. This ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Foglesong GD,Queen NJ,Huang W,Widstrom KJ,Cao L

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deubiquitinases (DUBs) play important roles and therefore are potential drug targets in various diseases including cancer and neurodegeneration. In this review, we recapitulate structure-function studies of the most studied DUBs including USP7, USP22, CYLD, UCHL1, BAP1, A20, as well as ataxin 3 and connect them to reg...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Pfoh R,Lacdao IK,Saridakis V

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid cancer incidence is increasing all over the world - mostly due to an increase in the detection of small tumors that were previously undetected. A small percentage of these tumors lose the ability to uptake and/or to respond to radioiodine (RAI) therapy, especially in metastatic patients. There are several new ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Vaisman F,Carvalho DP,Vaisman M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast and prostate cancer are the most well-characterized cancers of the type that have their development and growth controlled by the endocrine system. These cancers are the leading causes of cancer death in women and men, respectively, in the United States. Being hormone-dependent tumors, antihormone therapies usua...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Rau KM,Kang HY,Cha TL,Miller SA,Hung MC

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endothelin system is a family of three similar small peptides, two G-protein-coupled receptors and two proteinases. Endothelins have several physiological roles, notably in embryonic differentiation and vascular homeostasis. Numerous types of tumour express endothelins and their regulation is often aberrant when c...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Grimshaw MJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline PTEN mutations defining PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) confer heritable predisposition to breast, endometrial, thyroid and other cancers with known age-related risks, but it remains impossible to predict if any individual will develop cancer. In the general population, gut microbial dysbiosis has been l...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Byrd V,Getz T,Padmanabhan R,Arora H,Eng C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 16th International Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Workshop (MEN2019) held in Houston, TX, USA, focused on emerging topics in the pathogenesis and therapy of malignant endocrine tumors associated with MEN syndromes. With MEN-2 syndromes, the most common malignancy is medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). In the spirit o...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Dadu R,Bagheri-Yarmand R,Ringel MD,Grubbs EG,Zafereo M,Cote G,Gagel RF,Robinson BG,Shaw KR,Hu MI

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) associated with the MEN2A syndrome as well as of sporadic MTC shows considerable heterogeneity. The disease picture varies not only between the same RET proto-oncogene mutation carriers but also among sporadic MTC patients with no RET germinal mutations, which s...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Kaczmarek-Ryś M,Ziemnicka K,Pławski A,Budny B,Michalak M,Hryhorowicz S,Hoppe-Gołębiewska J,Boruń P,Gołąb M,Czetwertyńska M,Sromek M,Szalata M,Ruchała M,Słomski R

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of pituitary adenomas (PA) and phaeochromocytomas (phaeo) or paragangliomas (PGL) is a rare event. Although these endocrine tumours may occur together by coincidence, there is mounting evidence that, in at least some cases, classical phaeo/PGL-predisposing genes may also play a role in pituitary tumori...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： O'Toole SM,Dénes J,Robledo M,Stratakis CA,Korbonits M

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past years there have been significant advances in breast cancer treatment and early detection. For the first time, a decrease in cancer mortality has been observed. Recently, much progress has been made in the understanding of carcinogenesis partly due to available new technologies to detect early molecular ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Arun B,Hortobagyi GN

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists have been proposed as breast cancer preventives. Individuals who carry a mutated copy of BRCA1, DNA repair-associated gene, are at increased risk for development of breast cancer. Published data in the field suggest there could be interactions between peroxisom...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Furth PA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review is focused on mouse models for prostate cancer that have been designed on the basis of genetic alterations that are frequently found in human prostate cancer. It begins with an analysis of the similarities and differences in the gross and microscopic anatomy of the mouse and human prostate glands, and exte...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Roy-Burman P,Wu H,Powell WC,Hagenkord J,Cohen MB

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutations in codon 918 of exon 16 of the RET gene (M918T) are classically associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN 2B) with highly aggressive medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), pheochromocytoma and a unique phenotype. The objectives of this study are to describe the rare M918V RET mutation disco...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Martins-Costa MC,Cunha LL,Lindsey SC,Camacho CP,Dotto RP,Furuzawa GK,Sousa MS,Kasamatsu TS,Kunii IS,Martins MM,Machado AL,Martins JR,Dias-da-Silva MR,Maciel RM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is an important intracellular process involving the degradation of cytoplasmic components. It is involved in both physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer. The role of autophagy in cancer is described as a 'double-edged sword,' a term that reflects its known participation in tumor suppress...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Weckman A,Rotondo F,Di Ieva A,Syro LV,Butz H,Cusimano MD,Kovacs K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the psychological performance and the quality of life in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma, either during treatment with chronic suppressive doses of levothyroxine, or during the withdrawal of levothyroxine needed to perform whole-body scanning with radioactive iodine, with those of appropriate...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Botella-Carretero JI,Galán JM,Caballero C,Sancho J,Escobar-Morreale HF

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platinum-based therapy remains the cornerstone for cancer therapy; however, its efficacy varies. The role of lipoprotein receptor-mediated lipid entry for cancer development has been reported. Yet, the roles and mechanism of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) in chemo-sensitivities are unknown. In the current...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Chang WC,Wang HC,Cheng WC,Yang JC,Chung WM,Ho YP,Chen L,Hung YC,Ma WL

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) expression in predicting the response to epirubicin and disease-free survival (DFS) in breast cancer patients enrolled in a single institution trial of primary anthracycline and tamoxifen therapy. CAIX expression was assessed in 183 p...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Generali D,Fox SB,Berruti A,Brizzi MP,Campo L,Bonardi S,Wigfield SM,Bruzzi P,Bersiga A,Allevi G,Milani M,Aguggini S,Dogliotti L,Bottini A,Harris AL

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer (PCa) and breast cancer (BCa) are both hormone-dependent cancers that require the androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptor (ER, ESR1) for growth and proliferation, respectively. Endocrine therapies that target these nuclear receptors (NRs) provide significant clinical benefit for metastatic patient...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Blatt EB,Kopplin N,Kumar S,Mu P,Conzen SD,Raj GV

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a highly effective treatment used in ∼30% of men with prostate cancer. Adverse effects of ADT on muscle are significant with consistent losses in muscle mass. However, effects of ADT on muscle strength and physical function, of most relevance to the patient, are less well understo...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： de Rooy C,Grossmann M,Zajac JD,Cheung AS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resveratrol is a naturally occurring polyphenol that provides a number of anti-aging health benefits including improved metabolism, cardioprotection, and cancer prevention. Much of the work on resveratrol and cancer comes from in vitro studies looking at resveratrol actions on cancer cells and pathways. There are, how...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Carter LG,D'Orazio JA,Pearson KJ

更新日期：2014-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a trend of increasing prevalence of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), and the inherited multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome serves as a genetic model to investigate how NETs develop and the underlying mechanisms. Menin, encoded by the MEN1 gene, at least partly acts as a scaffold protein by intera...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Feng Z,Ma J,Hua X

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically engineered and orthotopic xenograft mouse models have been instrumental for increasing our understanding of thyroid cancer progression and for the development of novel therapeutic approaches in a setting that is more physiologically relevant than the classical subcutaneous flank implants. However, the anat...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Shanja-Grabarz X,Coste A,Entenberg D,Di Cristofano A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of individuals who succumb to thyroid cancer has been increasing and those who are refractory to standard care have limited therapeutic options, highlighting the importance of developing new treatments for patients with aggressive forms of the disease. Mutational activation of MAPK signaling, through BRAF a...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Knippler CM,Saji M,Rajan N,Porter K,La Perle KMD,Ringel MD

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia occurs in solid tumours due to a mismatch between tumour growth and angiogenesis. Hypoxia in solid tumours is associated with an aggressive phenotype and resistance to radiation therapy and chemotherapy leading to poor patient prognosis. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor, which is ac...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Patiar S,Harris AL

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein (AIP) gene are associated with pituitary adenomas that usually occur as familial isolated pituitary adenomas (FIPA). Detailed pathological and tumor genetic data on AIP mutation-related pituitary adenomas are not sufficient. Non-identical twin females pres...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Villa C,Lagonigro MS,Magri F,Koziak M,Jaffrain-Rea ML,Brauner R,Bouligand J,Junier MP,Di Rocco F,Sainte-Rose C,Beckers A,Roux FX,Daly AF,Chiovato L

更新日期：2011-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Along with breast and endometrial cancers, thyroid cancer is a major component cancer in Cowden syndrome (CS). Germline variants in SDHB/C/D (SDHx) genes account for subsets of CS/CS-like cases, conferring a higher risk of breast and thyroid cancers over those with only germline PTEN mutations. To investigate whether ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Ni Y,Seballos S,Ganapathi S,Gurin D,Fletcher B,Ngeow J,Nagy R,Kloos RT,Ringel MD,LaFramboise T,Eng C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 80% of human ovarian and endometrial cancers and 50% of breast cancers express GnRH and its receptor as part of an autocrine regulatory system. After binding of its ligand the tumor GnRH receptor couples to G-protein alphai and activates a variety of intracellular signaling mechanisms. (1) Through activa...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Emons G,Gründker C,Günthert AR,Westphalen S,Kavanagh J,Verschraegen C

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to chemotherapy is a critical issue in the management of breast cancer patients. The nature of clinical drug resistance is likely to be multifactorial. However, in the last decade considerable attention has been dedicated to the role played by membrane transporter proteins belonging to the ATP binding casse...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Leonessa F,Clarke R

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly efficient antigen-presenting cells in the immune system with the potential to regulate the system and induce a cytotoxic T-cell response. As a proof of principle, a multitude of animal and human studies has demonstrated that immunization with antigen-loaded DCs may lead to anti-tumour ...

journal_title：Endocrine-related cancer

authors： Schott M

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00