Presence of Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA but not mRNA in stenotic aortic heart valves.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of aortic valve stenosis may involve inflammation and we have previously demonstrated Chlamydophila pneumoniae (C. pneumoniae) DNA in stenotic aortic heart valves. Dissemination of these bacteria is probably mediated by alveolar macrophages. Bacterial DNA alone does not indicate whether the bacteria are viable and replicating. This study aimed to investigate the presence of C. pneumoniae mRNA, a marker of replicating bacteria, and C. pneumoniae DNA in stenotic aortic valves and the prevalence of C. pneumoniae in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). METHODS:DNA was extracted from heart valves and PBMC and mRNA from heart valves from 76 patients undergoing aortic valve replacement surgery. C. pneumoniae DNA and mRNA were measured by real-time PCR targeting the ompA gene. RESULTS:C. pneumoniae DNA was demonstrated in 22% of heart valves and in 5% of PBMC. C. pneumoniae mRNA was not detected in any valve. Patients positive for C. pneumoniae in the valve underwent coronary artery by-pass grafting more often (p=0.01) and suffered from angina pectoris (p=0.02) and arterial hypertension (p=0.03) more often than patients negative for C. pneumoniae in the valve. CONCLUSIONS:These findings support a role for C. pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of aortic valve stenosis and indicate that the bacteria disseminate from the respiratory tract long before the patients were in need of surgery and that the valve infection thereafter entered into a persistent and non-replicative state. Moreover, patients positive for C. pneumoniae in the valve more often needed by-pass grafting because of more advanced coronary disease.

journal_name

Int J Cardiol

authors

Edvinsson M,Hjelm E,Thelin S,Friman G,Nyström-Rosander C

doi

10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.01.052

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-08-06 00:00:00

pages

57-62

issue

1

eissn

0167-5273

issn

1874-1754

pii

S0167-5273(09)00119-3

journal_volume

143

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Communicating bilateral coronary artery to pulmonary artery fistula with aneurysms.

    abstract::Bilateral coronary artery to pulmonary artery fistula is very rare. We describe a 70-year-old female patient with communicating bilateral coronary artery to pulmonary artery fistula identified on coronary angiography and coronary computed tomography angiography. ...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.03.132

    authors: Jung HS,Lee TK,Bae W,Yun CS,Park CH,Jang JB

    更新日期:2011-06-02 00:00:00

  • A predictive model for early mortality after surgical treatment of heart valve or prosthesis infective endocarditis. The EndoSCORE.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this large retrospective study was to provide a logistic risk model along an additive score to predict early mortality after surgical treatment of patients with heart valve or prosthesis infective endocarditis (IE). METHODS:From 2000 to 2015, 2715 patients with native valve endocarditis (NVE) or ...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.148

    authors: Di Mauro M,Dato GMA,Barili F,Gelsomino S,Santè P,Corte AD,Carrozza A,Ratta ED,Cugola D,Galletti L,Devotini R,Casabona R,Santini F,Salsano A,Scrofani R,Antona C,Botta L,Russo C,Mancuso S,Rinaldi M,De Vincentiis C,

    更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00

  • Three decades later: The fate of the population of patients who underwent the Atriopulmonary Fontan procedure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review our experience of patients with an atrio-pulmonary Fontan circulation to determine their long-term outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS:A retrospective analysis of long-term follow-up data using the Australia and New Zealand Fontan Registry was performed. There were 215 patients surviving hospital dischar...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.057

    authors: Poh CL,Zannino D,Weintraub RG,Winlaw DS,Grigg LE,Cordina R,Hornung T,Bullock A,Justo RN,Gentles TL,Verrall C,du Plessis K,Celermajer DS,d'Udekem Y

    更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00

  • Regulation of QT indices mediated by autonomic nervous function in patients with type 2 diabetes.

    abstract::Both the QT interval and QT dispersion in diabetic patients have been reported to increase with the progression of cardiac autonomic neuropathy and to have a prognostic value. We assessed the cardiac autonomic influences on QT indices using the measurements of baroreflex sensitivity, heart rate variability, and cardia...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.07.026

    authors: Takahashi N,Nakagawa M,Saikawa T,Watanabe M,Ooie T,Yufu K,Shigematsu S,Hara M,Sakino H,Katsuragi I,Tanaka K,Yoshimatsu H

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy: favourable effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy.

    abstract::We report a case of severe refractory congestive heart failure after anthracycline chemotherapy in a patient with a narrow QRS interval on the electrocardiogram and echocardiographic evidence of left ventricular dyssynchrony, where cardiac resynchronization therapy resulted in normalization of left ventricular ejectio...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.194

    authors: Ahlehoff O,Galløe AM,Hansen PR

    更新日期:2010-07-09 00:00:00

  • Contemporary review on the pathogenesis of takotsubo syndrome: The heart shedding tears: Norepinephrine churn and foam at the cardiac sympathetic nerve terminals.

    abstract::Takotsubo syndrome (TS), an increasingly recognized acute cardiac disease entity, is characterized by a unique pattern of circumferential and typically regional left ventricular wall motion abnormality resulting in a conspicuous transient ballooning of the left ventricle during systole. The mechanism of the disease re...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.086

    authors: Y-Hassan S,De Palma R

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamic factors associated with serum chloride in ambulatory patients with advanced heart failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lower serum chloride (Cl) is associated with mortality in heart failure patients and may be more prognostically relevant than sodium. However, the association of hemodynamics and Cl levels is unknown. METHODS:438 sequential patients with advanced chronic heart failure (ACHF) underwent invasive hemodynamic a...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.11.024

    authors: Grodin JL,Mullens W,Dupont M,Taylor DO,McKie PM,Starling RC,Testani JM,Tang WHW

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of magnesium on blood pressure and intracellular ion levels of Brazilian hypertensive patients.

    abstract::Fifteen patients with uncomplicated mild to moderate primary hypertension (7 males, 8 females, age range 36-65 years) were submitted to a double blind randomized crossover study, receiving MgO 3 times a day at a daily dose of 1.0 g (600 mg/day of magnesium) and placebo for a period of 6 weeks. This was to test the eff...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0167-5273(96)02716-7

    authors: Sanjuliani AF,de Abreu Fagundes VG,Francischetti EA

    更新日期:1996-10-11 00:00:00

  • Distinctive metabolomic fingerprint in scleroderma patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in systemic sclerosis (SS) identifies a poor prognosis subset of patients. Recent studies suggested a "metabolic theory" on the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension. On this basis we performed a metabolomic study in order to evaluate whether differences in pulm...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.04.024

    authors: Deidda M,Piras C,Cadeddu Dessalvi C,Locci E,Barberini L,Orofino S,Musu M,Mura MN,Manconi PE,Finco G,Atzori L,Mercuro G

    更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00

  • The circadian profile of extrasystolic arrhythmia: its relationship to heart rate and blood pressure.

    abstract::This paper aims at examining whether there is an association between the circadian patterns of systolic blood pressure, heart rate and the incidence of ventricular ectopic beats, as well as to confirm that reducing the blood pressure by a diuretic may also reduce the ectopic frequency. Thirty-four ambulatory patients ...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-5273(92)90078-h

    authors: Sideris DA,Toumanidis ST,Anastasiou-Nana M,Zakopoulos N,Kitsiou A,Tsagarakis K,Moulopoulos SD

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Closed mitral valvotomy in pregnancy--a study of seven cases.

    abstract::Between 1977 and 1987, seven pregnant women (mean age 28 years) had closed mitral valvotomy through a left lateral thoracotomy during their first (3 cases), second (2 cases) or third (2 cases) trimester. Surgery was necessary either because of acute heart failure with pulmonary edema not responding to medical treatmen...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-5273(90)90088-m

    authors: Abid A,Abid F,Zargouni N,Khayati A

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Tandospirone reduces wasting and improves cardiac function in experimental cancer cachexia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer cachexia is thought to be the cause of >20% of cancer related deaths. Symptoms of cancer cachexia patients include depression and anorexia significantly worsening their quality of life. Moreover, in rodent models of cancer cachexia atrophy of the heart has been shown to impair cardiac function. Here, ...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.10.022

    authors: Elkina Y,Palus S,Tschirner A,Hartmann K,von Haehling S,Doehner W,Mayer U,Coats AJ,Beadle J,Anker SD,Springer J

    更新日期:2013-12-10 00:00:00

  • Cardiac troponin I elevation and overall survival among cancer patients receiving investigational compounds during phase I trials.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with troponin elevation and to measure the effect of elevated troponin on survival in cancer patients participating in phase I trials. METHODS:Clinical characteristics, cardiovascular risk factors, and biological data from consecutive patients treated in phase I trials (January...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.010

    authors: Hollebecque A,Lanoy E,Troallen F,Soulat-Dufour L,Massard C,Bahleda R,Varga A,Gazzah A,Postel-Vinay S,Ribrag V,Deutsch E,Angevin E,Boccara F,Cohen A,Soria JC,Ederhy S

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol estimation by a new formula--confirmation.

    abstract::Our result supports the reliability of new Anandaraja's formula for low-density lipoprotein estimation in Brazil population. ...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 评论,信件

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.07.123

    authors: Gasko R

    更新日期:2007-07-10 00:00:00

  • Unfavourable interaction of microalbuminuria and mildly reduced creatinine clearance on aortic stiffness in essential hypertension.

    abstract::The aim of our study was to assess the independent relationships of urinary albumin excretion rate (AER), of creatinine clearance (CrCl) and of their interaction with aortic stiffness in hypertensive patients without overt renal insufficiency. We studied 222 untreated nondiabetic essential hypertensives. In patients w...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.02.047

    authors: Mulè G,Cottone S,Cusimano P,Palermo A,Geraci C,Nardi E,Castiglia A,Costanzo M,Cerasola G

    更新日期:2010-11-19 00:00:00

  • Left ventricular myocardial dysfunction in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with left ventricular involvement: A door to improving diagnosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic Task Force Criteria (TFC) for arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) exhibit poor performance for left dominant forms. TFC only include right ventricular (RV) dysfunction (akinesia, dyssynchrony, volumes and ejection fraction). Moreover, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) assessment of left ven...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.09.024

    authors: Vives-Gilabert Y,Sanz-Sánchez J,Molina P,Cebrián A,Igual B,Calvillo-Batllés P,Domingo D,Millet J,Martínez-Dolz L,Castells F,Zorio E

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Beneficial effects of smoking cessation on the short-term prognosis for variant angina--validation of the smoking status by urinary cotinine measurements.

    abstract::To examine whether smoking cessation would improve the short-term prognosis for patients with variant angina, 37 smokers with variant angina who were discharged after the complete disappearance of angina by medical treatment with calcium blockers were advised to stop smoking and were followed-up for 1 year. Urinary co...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-5273(94)90019-1

    authors: Miwa K,Fujita M,Miyagi Y

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Right-to-left shunt, atrial septal aneurysm and thrombophilia in patients with cryptogenic stroke or TIA vs. those with venous thrombo-embolism.

    abstract::Whether intracardiac right-to-left shunt (RLS) is an independent risk factor for cerebrovascular accidents is disputed. In patients with RLS, venous thrombo-embolism (VTE) may predispose to paradoxical embolic events, among which stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA). Whether genetic or acquired thrombophilia is ...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.072

    authors: Palmieri V,Tufano A,Carmen Bonito M,Martino S,Sabatella M,Di Minno G,Celentano A

    更新日期:2008-10-30 00:00:00

  • Statins in heart failure. Beyond the lipid lowering effect.

    abstract::Statins, the most widely prescribed medications in patients with hyperlipidemia and coronary heart disease, have a number of pleiotropic actions beyond cholesterol lowering. They improve endothelial function, they have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, they regulate neovascularization and have immunomodulator...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.094

    authors: Tousoulis D,Charakida M,Stefanadi E,Siasos G,Latsios G,Stefanadis C

    更新日期:2007-02-07 00:00:00

  • Calcium: A predictor of interventional treatment failure across all fields of cardiovascular medicine.

    abstract::In this substudy of the ADAPT-DES trial Généreux et al. compared two years outcomes according to the presence or absence of coronary artery calcification (CAC) as assessed by coronary angiography. Coronary calcification was an independent predictor of interventional treatment failure and a higher incidence of both isc...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.054

    authors: Mattesini A,Di Mario C

    更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00

  • Intracoronary injection of tirofiban prevents microcirculation dysfunction during delayed percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether tirofiban can prevent microcirculation dysfunction during delayed percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of spontaneously recanalized and severe narrowing coronary artery in patients with acute myocardial infarction. METHODS:62 patients who have a single angiographically confirmed narr...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.01.204

    authors: Sun Z,Zeng J,Huang H

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis of recurrent rupture of interventricular septum during acute myocardial infarction by Doppler color flow mapping.

    abstract::This report presents a 60-year-old female who had acute anteroseptal myocardial infarction and a grade 3/6 pansystolic murmur at left lower sternal border. Color Doppler echocardiographic examination revealed the presence of a ventricular septal defect which was later confirmed by contrast left ventriculography and at...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-5273(91)90276-u

    authors: Fang BR,Chiang CW,Chang RP

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary artery dilation after Kawasaki disease for children within the normal range.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Kawasaki disease is an acute, self-limited vasculitis of unknown etiology. Coronary artery involvement is the predominant complication, ranging from no involvement to dilation through to aneurysm formation. We sought to determine trends over time and associated factors for normalized coronary artery dimensio...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.04.019

    authors: Crystal MA,Manlhiot C,Yeung RS,Smallhorn JF,McCrindle BW

    更新日期:2009-07-24 00:00:00

  • The atrial fibrillation knowledge scale: development, validation and results.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients' understanding of the nature and consequences of atrial fibrillation (AF) and appropriate therapy, is essential to optimize AF management. Currently, no valid instrument exists to measure knowledge in AF patients with a combined focus on disease, symptom recognition and therapy. Since there is a nee...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.12.047

    authors: Hendriks JM,Crijns HJ,Tieleman RG,Vrijhoef HJ

    更新日期:2013-09-30 00:00:00

  • Assessment of atrial fibrosis for the rhythm control of atrial fibrillation.

    abstract::Rhythm control of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains challenging, with modest long-term success rates. Atrial fibrosis has been associated with AF, but the clinical utility of assessment of this fibrosis has yet to be fully elucidated. In this paper we review the current state of understanding of the pathophysiology of ...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.144

    authors: Begg GA,Holden AV,Lip GY,Plein S,Tayebjee MH

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Four years follow-up study in patients with Takayasu arteritis and severe aortic regurgitation; assessment by echocardiography.

    abstract::We prospectively performed the follow-up study in 11 female patients with Takayasu arteritis and severe aortic regurgitation by echocardiography. A mean follow-up period was 4 years. The inflammatory state was controlled in all patients. Antihypertensive agents including beta-blocker were administered in nine patients...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(96)88786-9

    authors: Hashimoto Y,Tanaka M,Hata A,Kakuta T,Maruyama Y,Numano F

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sarcoplasmic reticulum ATPase activity in type I and II skeletal muscle fibres of chronic heart failure patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduced exercise tolerance and muscle weakness are present in patients with CHF. Altered metabolism, histology and function in skeletal muscle of patients with CHF have been reported. The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) has control of Ca(++) release and uptake required for contraction and relaxation, respectivel...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.12.025

    authors: Bekedam MA,van Beek-Harmsen BJ,van Mechelen W,Boonstra A,Visser FC,van der Laarse WJ

    更新日期:2009-04-03 00:00:00

  • Does gender modify the detrimental coronary effects of metabolic syndrome?

    abstract::The association between metabolic syndrome and coronary artery disease, either clinical or subclinical, has been well established. There is also a consensus regarding the higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome in females compared with males with coronary artery disease. However, the impact of gender on the coronary a...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.045

    authors: Turhan H,Yetkin E,Kose S,Isik E

    更新日期:2006-06-16 00:00:00

  • Cycle-ergometry stress testing and use of chronotropic reserve adjustment of ST depression for identification of significant coronary artery disease in clinical practice.

    abstract::Diagnostic reliability of indexations of peak exercise ST segment depression (DeltaST) for heart rate reserve (HRi) or chronotropic reserve (CR) to identify significant coronary artery disease (CAD) by cycle-ergometer exercise testing has not been evaluated previously. Exercise testing by upright cycle-ergometer (25 W...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.035

    authors: Palmieri V,Pezzullo S,Arezzi E,D'Andrea C,Cassese S,Martino S,Celentano A

    更新日期:2008-07-21 00:00:00

  • Right ventricular energetics and power in pulmonary regurgitation vs. stenosis using four dimensional phase contrast magnetic resonance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated a full energetic profile of pressure and volume loaded right ventricle (RV) in porcine models by evaluating kinetic energy (KE), stroke power, power output and power loss across pulmonary valves with stenosis (PS) or with regurgitation (PR). METHODS:Fifteen pigs (6 PS and 6 PR, 3 unoperated c...

    journal_title:International journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.03.136

    authors: Fernandes JF,Hammel JM,Zhou J,Xiao Y,Chen M,Alves R,Lof J,Grieve SM,Schuster A,Kuehne T,Kutty S

    更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00