Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The nature of infection prevention and control is changing; however, little is known about current staffing and structure of infection prevention and control programs. METHODS:Our objectives were to provide a snapshot of the staffing and structure of hospital-based infection prevention and control programs in the United States. A Web-based survey was sent to 441 hospitals that participate in the National Healthcare Safety Network. RESULTS:The response rate was 66% (n = 289); data were examined on 821 professionals. Infection preventionist (IP) staffing was significantly negatively related to bed size, with higher staffing in smaller hospitals (P < .001). Median staffing was 1 IP per 167 beds. Forty-seven percent of IPs were certified, and 24 percent had less than 2 years of experience. Most directors or hospital epidemiologists were reported to have authority to close beds for outbreaks always or most of the time (n = 225, 78%). Only 32% (n = 92) reported using an electronic surveillance system to track infections. CONCLUSION:This study is the first to provide a comprehensive description of current infection prevention and control staffing, organization, and support in a select group of hospitals across the nation. Further research is needed to identify effective staffing levels for various hospital types as well as examine how the IP role is changing over time.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Stone PW,Dick A,Pogorzelska M,Horan TC,Furuya EY,Larson Edoi
10.1016/j.ajic.2008.11.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
351-357issue
5eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
S0196-6553(08)00900-0journal_volume
37pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between Jan. 11 and March 31, 1983, 60 pediatric patients were diagnosed with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Of these cases 24 were community acquired, 29 were nosocomial, and 7 were of undetermined origin. Despite intensive infection control efforts, nosocomial transmission continued as long as patients with community-ac...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2003.12.005
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.06.011
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.09.007
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.04.188
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.07.003
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.03.018
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are common nosocomial infections. In 2015, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began imposing financial penalties for institutions where CAUTI rates are higher than predicted. However, the surveillance definition for CAUTI is not a clinical dia...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
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更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.10.023
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.02.010
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-05-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.11.013
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2003.35
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2004.07.010
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.01.013
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00