Abstract:
:Handwashing is the single most important procedure in the prevention of nosocomial infections and yet it remains the most violated of all infection control procedures. With a sequential intervention study in an intensive care unit we have demonstrated that poor handwashing practices are associated with a high nosocomial infection rate, whereas good handwashing practices are associated with a low nosocomial infection rate. An educational and enforcement program designed to improve handwashing procedures can significantly reduce endemic nosocomial infection rates.
journal_name
Am J Infect Controljournal_title
American journal of infection controlauthors
Conly JM,Hill S,Ross J,Lertzman J,Louie TJdoi
10.1016/0196-6553(89)90002-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-12-01 00:00:00pages
330-9issue
6eissn
0196-6553issn
1527-3296pii
0196-6553(89)90002-3journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospitalized carriers of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are cohorted under contact precautions, including in the days between rehospitalization and surveillance culture results. This study investigates duration of CRE carriage to define populations requiring precautions upon readmission. METH...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.09.020
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We observed an increased rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in our hematology unit in 2004-2007 without an identified environmental source. METHODS:We conducted a matched case-control study to investigate factors associated with P aeruginosa bacteremia in patients with hematologic malignancies. RESU...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.07.012
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The potential risks associated with "toilet plume" aerosols produced by flush toilets is a subject of continuing study. This review examines the evidence regarding toilet plume bioaerosol generation and infectious disease transmission. METHODS:The peer-reviewed scientific literature was searched to identify...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2012.04.330
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A nurse-to-patient transmission of HIV type 1 was recently documented in a French hospital. The origin of the transmission remained unclear. To inform patients who may have been exposed to the nurse while they had received care, a lookback investigation that included mailings and a viral screening was conducted for 75...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mic.2002.119926
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical site infections (SSIs) contribute significantly to patient morbidity and mortality and exhaust health care system resources. The main objectives of the study were to describe the incidence rates of SSIs among patients undergoing urologic or cardiothoracic surgeries, the associated risk factors, and ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2011.07.001
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no guidelines or quality benchmarks specific to ureteroscope reprocessing, and patient injuries and infections have been linked to ureteroscopes. This prospective study evaluated ureteroscope reprocessing effectiveness. METHODS:Reprocessing practices at 2 institutions were assessed. Microbial cult...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2017.03.016
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The virucidal activity of 2 hand rubs proposed by the World Health Organization was studied in a quantitative suspension test for chemical disinfectants and antiseptics in human medicine (EN 14476). These formulations are recommended if no hand rubs with declared microbiological activity are available in health care s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2009.07.009
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to understand better the status of and ways to improve dissemination of influenza and pneumococcal standing-order vaccination policies to at-risk adults in health care institutions. METHODS:A statewide sample of 5 different types of institutions serving at-risk elderly person...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.01.008
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand hygiene is promoted as an effective practice to counter health care-acquired infections; however, compliance is less than optimal. Nurses have many patient contact opportunities and therefore are frequent participants in intervention research. The optimal combination of efficient and effective intervent...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.024
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although familial involvement during inpatient care is not uncommon in western countries, the types of caring activities that family members in Asian countries provide are significantly different. These activities may place the family member at risk from a health care-associated infection. This study aimed t...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.10.001
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Total abdominal hysterectomy, a common operative procedure, is infrequently accompanied by incisional wound infection. No recent study has examined the excess hospital stay attributable to such infections. METHODS:This historical cohort study of cases and matched controls was performed in a tertiary care un...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(93)90032-y
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:At present, the shortest recommended application time of alcoholic handrubs is an application interval of 30 seconds. However, application times shorter than 30 seconds are regularly practiced. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate whether a 15-second application time achieves a comparable wetta...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.02.015
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care workers (HCWs) use their mobile phones during working hours or medical care. There is evidence that the instruments are colonized with pathogenic microorganisms. Here, we describe levels of Enterobacteriaceae contamination (EC) in cell phones and the risk factors associated with EC in Peruvian in...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.02.020
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ortho-phthalaldehyde (OPA), a high-level disinfectant alternative to glutaraldehyde, was tested for efficacy against human hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) using surrogate animal viruses. HBV and HCV are the most prevalent human bloodborne viruses but have not yet been propagated in the laboratory. ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2007.08.005
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health activities to identify and monitor persons at risk for Ebola virus disease in the United States include directing persons at risk to assessment facilities that are prepared to safely evaluate for Ebola virus disease. Although it is unlikely that a person with Ebola virus disease will unexpectedly present...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.06.032
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An outbreak of 5 inpatient and otherwise healthy children admitted for respiratory problems developed dry fever and cough after a few days of hospitalization. Burkhuldaria cepacia was isolated from their blood culture. The Infection Control Department (ICD) in the King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) detected and ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2006.03.003
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because blood culture is a common test at our institution, we hoped to save money and reduce the risk of needlestick injury by modifying our current technique for the preparation of culture specimens without increasing the risk of contamination. METHODS: OBJECTIVE:To compare the contamination rates of bloo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(05)80176-2
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains were isolated and characterized from environmental surfaces of two fire stations from two independent districts in the northwestern United States. After the first sampling and before the second sampling, education was provided, additional signage was...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2010.09.008
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are widely spread. In Brazil, 2,520 cases of rapidly growing mycobacteria (RGM) infections after medical procedures were reported, with 5.4% of cases related to nonsurgical invasive procedures and with an occurrence of 1 clone (BRA100) of Mycobacterium abscessus subsp bo...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.06.019
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are uniquely positioned to improve treatment of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) through targeted interventions, studies to date have not rigorously evaluated the influence of ASP involvement on clinical outcomes attributed to CDI. METHODS:We performed...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.05.027
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We used videorecordings of routine care to analyze health care providers' deviance from protocols and organized follow-up interviews that were conducted by an anthropologist and a nurse. METHODS:After consent, health care workers were recorded during routine care by an automatic video remote control. Each p...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2016.12.016
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Improperly cleaned, disinfected, or sterilized reusable medical devices are a critical cause of health care-associated infections. More effective studies are required to address the improvement of cleaning and disinfection instructions, as well as selection of cleaning and disinfecting agents, for surfaces o...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.01.029
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of nosocomial infections (NI) from January 1971 to April 1981 was conducted in a university-affiliated hospital to examine NI caused by Acinetobacter and to determine whether a rising trend in rates could be detected. Acinetobacter accounted for 85 of 6115 (1.4%) NI. Sites of infection were respiratory tract ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(84)90067-1
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiology of burn unit infections, the effect of these infections on the mortality rate, and antibiotic resistance pattern of the predominant bacteria isolated from children. Patients and method Epidemiologic data for 610 children, aged 0 to 15 years, admitted to ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0196-6553(02)48226-0
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of healthcare associated infection (HAI) is generally higher in countries with limited resources than developed countries. To address the high prevalence of HAI, Turkish Ministry of Health introduced a national infection control program in 2005. METHODS:Device associated (DA)-HAIs routinely s...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.12.013
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) health care-associated infections (HAIs) are a cause of extended hospitalizations and escalating health care costs. We typed 49 MRSA HAIs and their corresponding admission nasal MRSA isolates to determine strain-relatedness and better define the role of anterior nares...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.05.026
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postexposure prophylaxis for occupational exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV) plays an important role in the prevention of HBV infections in health care workers (HCWs). We examined data concerning the acceptable duration between occupational exposure and administration of a hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.08.024
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respondents (N = 473) from a randomized stratified sample (N = 600) of U.S. hospital ICPs in a national survey sponsored by the Certification Board of Infection Control were asked to rate specific task, knowledge, and ability statements related to infection control for frequency and importance. The questions included ...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0196-6553(84)90096-8
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To gain further insights into health care workers (HCWs) attitudes toward influenza vaccination to guide future interventions to increase vaccination rates. METHODS:A standardized anonymous questionnaire was sent to all employees of the University Hospital Basel, Switzerland following the influenza season 2...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.02.004
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for all persons aged ≥6 months. The objective of this study was to assess trends in racial/ethnic disparities in influenza vaccination coverage among adults in the United States. METHODS:We analyzed data from the 2007-2012 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) a...
journal_title:American journal of infection control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2014.03.021
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00