The endothelial antigen ESAM marks primitive hematopoietic progenitors throughout life in mice.

Abstract:

:Although recent advances have enabled hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to be enriched to near purity, more information about their characteristics will improve our understanding of their development and stage-related functions. Here, using microarray technology, we identified endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecule (ESAM) as a novel marker for murine HSCs in fetal liver. Esam was expressed at high levels within a Rag1(-) c-kit(Hi) Sca1(+) HSC-enriched fraction, but sharply down-regulated with activation of the Rag1 locus, a valid marker for the most primitive lymphoid progenitors in E14.5 liver. The HSC-enriched fraction could be subdivided into 2 on the basis of ESAM levels. Among endothelial antigens on hematopoietic progenitors, ESAM expression showed intimate correlation with HSC activity. The ESAM(Hi) population was highly enriched for multipotent myeloid-erythroid progenitors and primitive progenitors with lymphopoietic activity, and exclusively reconstituted long-term lymphohematopoiesis in lethally irradiated recipients. Tie2(+) c-kit(+) lymphohematopoietic cells in the E9.5-10.5 aorta-gonad-mesonephros region also expressed high levels of ESAM. Furthermore, ESAM was detected on primitive hematopoietic progenitors in adult bone marrow. Interestingly, ESAM expression in the HSC-enriched fraction was up-regulated in aged mice. We conclude that ESAM marks HSC in murine fetal liver and will facilitate studies of hematopoiesis throughout life.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Yokota T,Oritani K,Butz S,Kokame K,Kincade PW,Miyata T,Vestweber D,Kanakura Y

doi

10.1182/blood-2008-07-167106

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-03-26 00:00:00

pages

2914-23

issue

13

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

blood-2008-07-167106

journal_volume

113

pub_type

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