Abstract:
:Cornstalk powders were effectively liquefied in a hot-compressed phenol-water medium (1:4 wt/wt). The optimum liquefaction temperature was around 350 degrees C, where the liquid yield attained a maximum at about 70 wt%. The addition of sodium carbonate showed negligible effect over the Liquefaction product yields. When liquefied in phenol-water medium, essentially no phenol was combined with the liquid products, and the cornstalk-derived bio-oils were partially degraded monomeric and oligomeric products with a broad molecular distribution. Resol type bio-based phenol formaldehyde resins were readily synthesized from the cornstalk-derived bio-oils catalyzed by sodium hydroxide.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Wang M,Xu CC,Leitch Mdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
2305-7issue
7eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(08)00919-Xjournal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There are about 130,000 hectares of land in South Africa that have been under black wattle plantation for a long time and whose soils have become more acidic than those from contiguous land without the tree. This incubation study investigated the effectiveness of lime, chicken manure and leaf litter ash to ameliorate ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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