Comparison of hyperbaric and plain articaine in spinal anaesthesia for open inguinal hernia repair.

abstract：:In a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical study, we have studied 100 children, aged 2-12 yr, to compare halothane and sevoflurane in outpatient dental anaesthesia. All patients were unpremedicated and received inhalation induction using nitrous oxide in oxygen supplemented with either halothane (maximum insp...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Paris ST,Cafferkey M,Tarling M,Hancock P,Yate PM,Flynn PJ

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized, double-blind study of 40 women was performed to compare patient controlled anaesthesia (PCA) morphine requirements after spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section. The women received 0.2 mg of either morphine or diamorphine mixed with 0.5% bupivacaine in 8% dextrose. There were no significant dif...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Husaini SW,Russell IF

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The safe performance of regional anaesthesia (RA) requires theoretical knowledge and good manual skills. Virtual reality (VR)-based simulators may offer trainees a safe environment to learn and practice different techniques. However, currently available VR simulators do not consider individual anatomy, which...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Grottke O,Ntouba A,Ullrich S,Liao W,Fried E,Prescher A,Deserno TM,Kuhlen T,Rossaint R

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The haemodynamic responses to isovolumic anaemia (dextran-for-blood exchange) were studied in seven dogs pretreated with propranolol 20 mg/kg body weight for 3 weeks. Adrenergic beta-receptor blockade did not prevent significant increases in heart rate (up to 19%). Cardiac output increased by about 20% while systemic ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Clarke TN,Foëx P,Roberts JG,Saner CA,Bennett MJ

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-year-old girl developed severe hepatitis following the fourth administration of halothane in a period of 5 months. She was shown to have a circulating antibody which acted specifically against rabbit hepatocyte previously sensitized to halothane. The patient made a full recovery from the hepatitis, but 5 months la...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Lewis RB,Blair M

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puerperal women are reported to have a rate of cerebral infarction 13 times greater than non-pregnant females. We report a case of cerebral ischaemia in a 30-yr-old healthy parturient after epidural analgesia for labour, complicated by dural puncture treated with two epidural blood patches. Investigations showed the d...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Mercieri M,Mercieri A,Paolini S,Arcioni R,Lupoi D,Passarelli F,Pinto G,Celleno D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied haemodynamic responses to 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 MAC isoflurane administration in 10 patients during a zero-order propofol infusion and normocapnia. Isoflurane reduced mean arterial pressure (MAP), systemic vascular resistance and left ventricular stroke work in a dose-dependent manner (29%, 38% and ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Verborgh C,Verbessem D,Camu F

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcuronium 0.16 mg kg-1 was used to provide neuromuscular blockade in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing renal transplantation. Relaxation was found to be adequate for intubation and surgery. There were minimal alterations to cardiovascular variables. The dose required was small, and complete reversal occu...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kaushik S,Grover VK,Singh H,Yadav RV

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been a renewed interest in nitric oxide donor drugs, such as nitroglycerin, delivered by the inhalational route for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We investigated the acute effects of inhaled nitroglycerin on pulmonary and systemic haemodynamics in children with PAH associated ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Goyal P,Kiran U,Chauhan S,Juneja R,Choudhary M

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have evaluated the accuracy and reliability of the Paratrend 7 continuous blood-gas analyser in infants and small children under conditions of severe hypoxaemia admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit in the perioperative period with cyanotic congenital heart disease. PO2, PCO2 and pH (hydrogen ion concentra...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Hatherill M,Tibby SM,Durward A,Rajah V,Murdoch IA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tapentadol is an analgesic agent for treatment of acute and chronic pain that activates the µ-opioid receptor combined with inhibition of neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Both mechanisms are implicated in activation of descending inhibitory pain pathways. In this study, we investigated the influence of tape...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Niesters M,Proto PL,Aarts L,Sarton EY,Drewes AM,Dahan A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genetic disorder of the calcium releasing ryanodine receptor has recently been postulated in malignant hyperthermia (MH) and ryanodine-induced contractures differ between subjects who are malignant hyperthermia susceptible (MHS) and non-susceptible (MHN). We tested 39 patients from 26 families for MH, using the proc...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Lenzen C,Roewer N,Wappler F,Scholz J,Kahl J,Blank M,Rumberger E,Schulte am Esch J

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This editorial looks at some of the various anesthesias used during pregnancy termination. Trichloroethylene, often a popular substitute for halothane, has been subjected to little evaluation. Only clinical study however, can actually establish the significance of myometrial depressant properties in the pregnant pat...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Grant IS

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability of the third-generation FloTrac/Vigileo software to track changes in cardiac index (CI) induced by volume expansion and norepinephrine in critically ill patients is unknown. METHODS:In subjects with circulatory failure, we administered volume expansion (20 subjects) and increased (20 subjects) o...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Monnet X,Anguel N,Jozwiak M,Richard C,Teboul JL

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood flow to functionally different vascular beds was examined during a sodium nitroprusside infusion in 10 dogs anaesthetized with halothane (1 MAC) in oxygen. Blood flows were measured in the ascending aorta, and the coeliac, superior mesenteric, renal and iliac arteries. In two dogs, regional vascular impedance an...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Bagshaw RJ,Cox RH,Campbell KB

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of increasing doses of norepinephrine (NE) with or without arginine-vasopressin (AVP) on intestinal oxygen supply and jejunal mucosal tissue oxygen tension in an acute endotoxic pig model. METHODS:In this prospective, randomized, experimental...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Maier S,Hasibeder W,Pajk W,Hengl C,Ulmer H,Hausdorfer H,Wurzinger B,Knotzer H

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the perioperative management of a 31-yr-old primipara with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, who required urgent Caesarean delivery at 33 weeks' gestation. Peripartum haemorrhage was inevitable and was pre-empted by transfusion of multiple blood products, the effects of which were monitored by Thrombelastograph....

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Monte S,Lyons G

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Phonomyography (PMG) is a novel method to monitor neuromuscular block. It is non-invasive and can be applied to any muscle. It can be used interchangeably with mechanomyography (MMG). The staircase phenomenon has not been investigated for this method or at the corrugator supercilii muscle. The purpose of thi...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Deschamps S,Trager G,Mathieu PA,Hemmerling TM

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) is valuable for perioperative monitoring in patients at risk from haemodynamic disturbance. However, its use is not practicable in patients undergoing surgical procedures under regional anaesthesia. We describe two cases showing that transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) has the ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Filipovic M,Seeberger MD,Schneider MC,Schmid M,Pargger H,Hunziker P,Skarvan K

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using human nasal cytological brushings, we have investigated the effects of morphine on ciliary function by measurement of cilia beat frequency in vitro, and we have also determined opioid receptor binding in these specimens. We obtained ciliated samples from seven volunteers, and measured cilia beat frequency using ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Selwyn DA,Raphael JH,Lambert DG,Langton JA

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pressor and catecholamine responses to laryngoscopy and intubation were studied in nine patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and in eight normotensive controls. Five of the PIH patients had received oral labetalol as antihypertensive therapy. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) increased significantly from ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Lavies NG,Meiklejohn BH,May AE,Achola KJ,Fell D

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco use interventions in surgical patients who smoke could benefit both their short-term outcome and long-term health. Anaesthesiologists and surgeons can play key roles in delivering these interventions. This study determined the practices, attitudes, and beliefs of these physicians regarding tobacco us...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kai T,Maki T,Takahashi S,Warner DO

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study of serious non-fatal complications of extradural block in obstetric practice was carried out using a postal questionnaire. Two hundred and three obstetric units in the United Kingdom (responsible for 2,580,000 deliveries from 1982 to 1986 inclusive) responded. A total of 505,000 extradural blocks...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Scott DB,Hibbard BM

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review describes the laboratory evidence and microvascular mechanisms responsible for the beneficial effects of statins in sepsis. During sepsis, changes occur within the microcirculation including alterations in arteriolar tone influencing blood pressure, adaptations to endothelial cell integrity causing leakage...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： McGown CC,Brookes ZL

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, randomized study, we have compared the efficacy of transdermal hyoscine in the prevention of nausea and vomiting with placebo in 60 young, ASA I-II patients after middle ear surgery during general anaesthesia. In the placebo group, 27% and 43% of patients suffered from nausea and vomiting, respectiv...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Honkavaara P,Saarnivaara L,Klemola UM

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared the antagonism of neuromuscular block produced by pipecuronium with pancuronium in 80 anaesthetized surgical patients using mechanomyography and electromyography. Pancuronium 0.1 mg kg-1 or pipecuronium 0.07 mg kg-1 was given after induction of anaesthesia and neuromuscular block was adjusted to 75% t...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Gyermek L,Cantley EM,Lee C

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We carried out a randomized prospective study in 60 patients who had undergone major abdominal surgery for cancer. For postoperative pain control, 30 patients received continuous extradural infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine 12.5 mg h-1 and morphine 0.25 mg h-1 (EXI group) and 30 received patient-controlled analgesia (PCA...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Motamed C,Spencer A,Farhat F,Bourgain JL,Lasser P,Jayr C

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Serum vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and interleukin (IL)-6 promote angiogenesis and metastases in colon cancer. We hypothesized that patients who received propofol-epidural anaesthesia (PEA) would exhibit decreases in VEGF-C, TGF-β, and IL-6 and an incre...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Xu YJ,Chen WK,Zhu Y,Wang SL,Miao CH

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In theory, setting an infrared multi-gas analyser to measure a volatile anaesthetic different from that in the sampled gas mixture may cause interference with carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide readings. The theory was investigated during evaluation of the Dräger Cicero EM anaesthetic workstation for the Medical Devices...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Wilkes AR,Mapleson WW

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One-lung ventilation (OLV) increases mechanical stress in the lung and affects ventilation and perfusion (V, Q). There are no data on the effects of OLV on postoperative V/Q matching. Thus, this controlled study evaluates the influence of OLV on V/Q distribution in a pig model using a gamma camera technique ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kozian A,Schilling T,Fredén F,Maripuu E,Röcken C,Strang C,Hachenberg T,Hedenstierna G

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00