Mesenchymal stromal cells: tissue engineers and immune response modulators.

Abstract:

:Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show significant immune-suppressive properties both in vitro and in vivo. Based on their immune-stealth properties, allogeneic MSCs are used to treat several diseases, for example the injection of MSCs in infarcted heart tissue or their use in bone-cartilage regeneration. The most spectacular treatment was recently described. MSCs were able to down-regulate the severity of graft-versus-host disease, leading to an impressive 20 to 50% increase in the two-year survival of bone marrow transplantation patients. Here the current literature is reviewed to elucidate the different mechanisms involved in these two clinical treatment modalities of MSCs.

authors

van den Berk LC,Figdor CG,Torensma R

doi

10.1007/s00005-008-0036-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-09-01 00:00:00

pages

325-9

issue

5

eissn

0004-069X

issn

1661-4917

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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