Abstract：
:Based on the observation of a high incidence of breast cancer in the upper outer quadrant adjacent to the usual area of application of deodorants and/or antiperspirants, several scientific teams have advanced the hypothesis of a possible link between antiperspirants and breast cancer. The possibility of the involvement of parabens and aluminium salts, traditional components of a number of cosmetic products, has been advanced by the same teams. In order to ascertain whether this hypothesis could or could not be confirmed, a group of clinical experts in oncology was set up to search and analyse the literature data relating to the problem raised with the aim of answering three predefined questions: 1) does it exist experimental or biological arguments supporting a potential link between the use of deodorants/antiperspirants and breast cancer? 2) Does the use of deodorants/antiperspirants have any effect on the increase in the risk of breast cancer? 3) Could a causal relationship between the use of deodorants/antiperspirants and breast cancer be accepted? The scientific data were searched systematically in the PubMed database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez) using standardised search equations. Fifty-nine studies resulting from the literature search were reviewed and nineteen articles with various methodologies were selected for in-depth analysis. In view of the fact that parabens are generally not present in deodorants/antiperspirants, the reflection group's search related purely to the question of aluminium salts. Among these nineteen articles, many are methodologically unsound, do not answer to the questions posed or deal with the question of parabens and were therefore discarded by the reflection group. The expert group's conclusion coincides with those of the French, European and American health authorities. After analysis of the available literature on the subject, no scientific evidence to support the hypothesis was identified and no validated hypothesis appears likely to open the way to interesting avenues of research.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Namer M,Luporsi E,Gligorov J,Lokiec F,Spielmann Mdoi
10.1684/bdc.2008.0679subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
871-80issue
9eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917pii
bdc.2008.0679journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Compared with other breast cancer subtypes, patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are younger and have a worst overall survival with a median of 15 to 18 months. These tumors have long suffered from a purely negative definition, but the last few years have witnessed many breakthrough genomic an...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.11.007
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The great majority of breast cancer cases are not associated with a mutated gene of high penetrance such as BRCA1, BRCA2 and TP53. Genes of low penetrance, frequently mutated in the general population, might play an important role in breast cancer development. The ATM gene, which encodes the ATM protein, mutated in th...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transmission of oncogenetic information (TOI) by probands to their families is of major importance to organize medical prevention in his family. Little is known about the difficulties that the proband faces when he tries to endorse his "duty to warn". METHODS:To characterize the barriers to TOI, a survey wa...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2014.09.001
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information takes a large part of patient's perceptions of the procedure. If the information is adapted, patients tolerate the procedure well. We point out indications and explain the different types of procedure. For infraclinical masses, sonographically guided automated core needle biopsy removes samples. Sonographi...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Screening methods for the detection of anticancer activity are of crucial importance in order to find solid tumor-specific agents. A review of past screening methods is followed by a description of present methodologies targetted toward the discovery of such agents. Finally, we discuss primary and secondary in vivo ev...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgical treatment of malignant primitive tumors of bone needs a precise preoperative assessment of tumor local extension. Joint involvement (JI) represents the most important finding to determine, for the choice of surgical procedure (intra- or extra-articular resection). OBJECTIVE:To determine the value...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.09.018
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1959 and 1974, two hundred and ninety six carcinomas of the nasopharynx were seen at the Institut Gustave-Roussy, in adults. 78% were in man. The most frequently encountered were undifferentiated or poorly differentiated forms, 76% of cases. 38% only of the patients had their birthplace in France. On the first...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immune system plays a dual role against cancer: it prevents tumor cell outgrowth and also sculpts the immunogenicity of the tumor cells. Cancer cells are able to escape from the immune system by inhibiting T lymphocytes activation. New immunotherapies have been developped to target these T lymphocytes activation m...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2013.1771
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2006, a total number of 149,000 cancer deaths were observed in France, 88,500 in the male population and 60,500 in the female population. In 2005, the number of new diagnoses of cancer is estimated to be 319,000, 183,000 among men and 136,000 among women. Age-standardised mortality rates are decreasing for most fre...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2008.0795
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1941, estrogens are usually used in the treatment of prostatic carcinoma, wrongly in case of adjuvant hormonotherapy and exceedingly because of cardiovascular toxicity from over dosages. A recall of their mechanism of action and toxicity allows to argue about the palliative treatment and to look to their use for ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a prospective study concerning the association of surgery-chemotherapy and radiotherapy in the treatment of primary high grade digestive non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in 19 patients. The analysis of 11 stages IE, 5 stages II1E and 3 stages II2E allowed us to evaluate the efficacy and the tolerance of this triple t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell immunotherapy aims at treating patients by stimulating their own immune system using appropriate cells. This approach is one of the most promising therapeutic strategy against cancer. The use of cells, the mobilization of a system, the targeting of interactions between the immune system and the tumor constitute t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of desmoid-type fibromatosis has considerably evolved these last years, toward first-line active surveillance then systemic or local symptomatic treatment in case of aggressive tumor. Magnetic resonance imaging is the modality of choice in each of these treatment settings. It needs multiparametric appro...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.11.009
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of rectal cancers with synchronous metastasis is difficult. We evaluated in 23 patients a combination of pelvic radiotherapy at the dose of 45 Gy in 5 weeks and 25 fractions with chemotherapy by 5-fluorouracil (350 mg/m2/day) and folinic acid (20 mg/m2/day) for 5 days at the time of the first and the fifth ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The high rate of recurrence after apparently complete surgery and/or complete clinical response to chemotherapy implies that most patients have undetected minimal residual disease. Novel techniques such as laparoscopic or laparotomic fluorescence may prove to be crucial in reassessing the definition of primary outcome...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2013.1730
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results obtained in the treatment of 45 cases of soft tissue sarcomas are presented. All cases were reviewed and classified according to the modern criteria of malignancy. The treatment schedule comprised: (1) preoperative irradiation: 2 sessions of 6.50 Gy in 48 hours, target volume: whole limb segment; (2) surgi...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macroautophagy or autophagy is a degradative pathway terminating in the lysosomal compartment after the formation of a cytoplasmic vacuole that engulfs macromolecules and organelles. The recent discovery of the molecular controls of autophagy that are common to eukaryotic cells from yeast to human suggests that the ro...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSES:Analyze the relationship and expectations of cancer patients towards the community pharmacist in a pharmaceutical care coordination project. METHODS:In November 2014, a questionnaire was distributed to ambulatory patients of a university hospital specialized in oncology. Thirteen questions explored the consum...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2017.11.017
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Theoretical teaching of oncology was improved, 15 years ago, by individualizing a special university course during medical studies in France. However medical students need also practical exercising by relation with cancer patients. The main goals may be defined and given to students at the beginning of practical cours...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In part I of this article, we reviewed the general aspects of childhood brain tumors. In part II, we present the most common neoplasms and their treatment. The quality of the surgical resection appears to be of first importance in the prognosis. Progress in radiotherapy and chemotherapy have contributed to the improve...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newly synthesized dipyrido [4,3-b] [3,4-f] indole compounds have a structural similarity with the DNA intercalating agents ellipticines (pyrido-carbazoles). The procedure of synthesis of these compounds allows the addition of a lateral chain in position 1 of the nucleus. Comparison is made between different substituti...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Androgen deprivation in patients with metastatic prostate cancer produces palliation of symptoms, PSA decrease and tumoral regression in most patients. After a brief period of disease regression lasting 18 to 24 months nearly all pts will progress to androgen independence disease (HRPC) with progressive clinical deter...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of cases treated between 1970 and 1984 at the Institut Curie, in women aged 40 years and under, was undertaken in order to determine the influence of age on prognosis. The incidence of these cases was stable throughout the 15 years study period as was the very high incidence of earlier cases: 84.5%. Earlier ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiogenesis inhibition is a major antitumor strategy that has emerged during the last decade. Oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) targeting the VEGF receptor, including sunitinib, sorafenib, axitinib, regorafenib, pazopanib, and vandetanib reduce tumor growth and metastasis. These agents are approved for the treatm...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.10.020
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phase III clinical trials (CT) are carried out more and more often in a multicentric way, under the aegis of one or more cooperative groups (CG). The goal of this study was to analyze the influence of the GC on ethical quality (EQ) and methodological quality (MQ) in phase III cancer CT. EQ (Berdeu-score) and MQ (Jadad...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From January 1, 1983 to December 31, 1990 two hundred and six patients with an invasive, non metastatic endometrial carcinoma were first treated at Institut Curie. Initial tumoral staging (TNM) was as follows: stage Ia: 48%, stage Ib: 31%, stage II: 15% and stage III-IV: 6%. Total hysterectomy or colpohysterectomy was...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glioblastoma multiforme still remains, at present, the most frequent and deadly primary malignant glioma in adult. Despite safer and larger neurosurgical resections, patients almost always relapse very close or inside the tumor bed. Since more than 20 years, radiation therapy (RT) continue delivering the same dose of ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Radical prostatectomy (RP) remains a standard for localized prostate cancer treatment. The objective of this study is to present this operating technique of the robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (PR-RA) and to evaluate oncological and functional results as well as on the surgical safety. METHODS:A first ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.02.006
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:French national guidelines lead us to increase the part of one-day breast cancer conservative surgery. Our objective was to check if we can enhance our outpatient part and to identify solutions to improve our practices. METHODS:From 01/01/2013 to 31/12/2014, we conducted a monocentric and retrospective re...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.09.010
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Through clearly identified molecular mechanisms, EGFR targeting leads to cell physiology modifications as cell proliferation, apoptosis and DNA repair. These mechanisms can explain the proper activity of EGFR targeting drugs but also represent a strong rational basis on which several experimental studies have been des...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
