Abstract：
:Phase III clinical trials (CT) are carried out more and more often in a multicentric way, under the aegis of one or more cooperative groups (CG). The goal of this study was to analyze the influence of the GC on ethical quality (EQ) and methodological quality (MQ) in phase III cancer CT. EQ (Berdeu-score) and MQ (Jadad scale) were assessed for all CTs (n=231) published between 1999 and 2001 in 10 international journals. The impact of CG on EQ and MQ was evaluated with an univariate analysis. 140 ECR (60.6%) were carried out under the aegis of a CG. There was no improvement of the MQ and EQ for the trials carried out under the aegis of a CG. The methodological score (Jadad) was of 9.9 +/- 1.15 for the CT-CG (+) and of 9.8 +/- 1.28 for the CT-GC (-) (p=0.7). The ethical score (Berdeu) was of 0.43 +/- 0.14 for the CT-CG (+) and of 0.40 +/- 0.11 for the CT-CG (-) (p=0.08). Interim analysis, defined stopping rules and independent monitoring were more frequent for the CT-CG (+) and were respectively 37.8% vs 15.4%, 20.7% vs 8.8%, 19.3 vs 6.6%. 31.9% of the CT-CG (-) and 19.3% of the CT-CG (+) were financed by industry (p=0.03). The CG have a major role to play in the protection of the patient in CT, because they monitored trials from the conception to the publication and communication of results.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Tuech JJ,Pessaux P,Moutel G,Thoma V,Schraub S,Hervé Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
793-8issue
10eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A better understanding of gliomas biology is now leading to a combined histo-molecular classification of these tumors. In anaplastic gliomas ongoing studies depend on 1p/19q codeletion status and in glioblastomas on MGMT methylation status. Advanced brain tumor imaging elicits a better identification of gliomas evolut...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.1019
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antiestrogen tamoxifen (TAM) has been successfully used to treat breast cancer expressing estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER+ and PR+). However, the development of antiestrogen resistance is frequently observed in patients following long-term treatment. To better understand the mechanism of action of TAM and ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Should we consider surgery for pancreatic cancer when resectability seems initially uncertain? The answer is no consensual as illustrated by the controversy presented here. This article presents the key arguments against surgery. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(15)31231-5
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The publication of the new WHO classification of head and neck tumours in 2017 brought major modifications. Especially, a new chapter is dedicated to the oropharynx, focusing on the description of squamous cell carcinoma induced by the virus Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), and new entities of tumors are described in nasa...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.04.004
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Esophageal cancer has a poor prognosis. Recent epidemiological data has shown a modification of histologic types, as adenocarcinoma represents more than 50% of all patients newly diagnosed. Despite progress of surgery, overall survival at 5 years is still about 20% for resectable tumors, supporting the need for additi...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is considered at the present time as the standard treatment of most T3-4 rectal cancer. In France a combination of radiotherapy (45 Gy/5 weeks) with concurrent capecitabine (1,600 mg/m2) is the most popular protocol. Randomized trials try to optimize this approach using new cytotoxic drug...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.0838
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last few years evaluation of quality of diagnostic and therapeutic care has become one of the most controversial and fastest growing fields of research in many areas of medicine. In this situation, oncology represents a model case as the conditions in which new therapeutic strategies are tested and implemente...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discovery of oncogenes and tumor suppressors has established the original concept of cancer development based on a cascade of spontaneously occurring somatic mutations. It is now well known that genomes of cancer cells are deeply rearranged and that these rearrangements have devastating consequences on their organ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1200
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genomic DNA displays a non canonical structure prone to be damaged and modified by genotoxic stresses, which are induced either by the endogenous metabolism or attacks from environment or therapeutic pressure. Several molecular pathways allow cells to repair such DNA lesions. Additional mechanisms have been selected t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1202
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoxic cell fraction was measured in a human tumour xenografted on two different animal species: mouse and rat. These results suggest that, while the Na11 tumour response to radiation depends on the host (nude mouse, nude rat), the proportion of hypoxic cells tested with the growth delay assay is independent of the h...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gemcitabine has demonstrated a good efficacy in number of tumor types. Thanks to its favourable toxicity profile, gemcitabine can be used in combination with a number of drugs. Single agent gemcitabine and gemcitabine-based combinations have been evaluated in metastatic breast cancer. Some of these combinations, such ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Margin status in cervical pathology is one of most important predictive factor of recurrent disease. Even if management of surgical biopsy is standardized, quality of surgical procedure is fundamental. Frozen section can be realise in order to complete surgical procedure if margins are involved. Extemporaneous exam of...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2008.0756
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:465 patients with broncho-pulmonary malignant tumors have been autopsied. Small cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 22.5 per cent of these patients. The histo-cytological variants of these tumors (lymphocytoid, polygonal, fusiform and polymorphic) had the same general characteristics (age, sex, survival) and a similar cli...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From a series of 89 clinically inflammatory breast cancers, the authors settle a subgroup of tumors, the infiltrative ductal carcinomas with a pleomorphic structure. They have better histological and hormonal prognostic criteria than the other carcinomas, especially the infiltrative ductal carcinomas with an atypical ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five adult patients, 15 men and 10 women, with a median age of 49, and presenting with metastatic or locally advanced soft tissue sarcomas, have been treated with chemotherapy protocol combining cisplatinum, 100 mg/m2, vindesine, 4 mg/m2, and either adriamycin, 50 mg/m2 (APEL) (16 patients), or epirubicin, 100 ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last decade, the development of new therapeutic options has made more patients benefit from antitumoral strategies including several lines of chemotherapy, the aim of which is a long-term control of the disease progression. In such a context of "chronic" management, the choice of tumor response as a single pa...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2008.0738
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The physician-patient relationship has three main stakes : creating a high-quality inter-personal relationship, exchanging information and decision-making. The achievement of these stakes implies that the physician and the patient are able to reach specific communicational objectives. The aim of this paper is to revie...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Screening methods for the detection of anticancer activity are of crucial importance in order to find solid tumor-specific agents. A review of past screening methods is followed by a description of present methodologies targetted toward the discovery of such agents. Finally, we discuss primary and secondary in vivo ev...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since premedication of patients with an H1 antihistamine is recommended before the start of the intravenous infusion of temsirolimus, temsirolimus is to be used with caution in cases where there is a history of hypersensitivity to this class of antihistamines, or medical contra-indication for treatment with antihistam...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1447
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is a major technical innovation of radiotherapy. It allows locating the tumor under the linear accelerator just before the irradiation, by direct visualization (3D mode soft tissue) or indirect visualization (2D mode and radio-opaque markers). The technical implementation of IGRT ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1140
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Oral anticancer drugs have raised the question of how to follow-up these patients and how to coordinate this follow-up. The CHIMORAL study evaluated the involvement of primary care providers and a coordination by territorial health networks. Training/information tools were provided, as well as weekly nursi...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.08.014
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiogenin is one of the most potent inducers of neovascularization in experimental models in vivo. Angiogenin is normally present in plasma but overexpressed in cancer patients. The possible involvement of angiogenin in the development of cancer is suggested by its overexpression in patients with a variety of tumours...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiogenesis targeting with inhibitors of VEGF receptors is currently modifying in depth the treatment strategy of metastatic clear cell renal carcinoma. Although immunotherapy remains prescribed in selected patients with good prognosis, sunitinib and sorafenib are presently the most active agents in this malignancy. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a morphogenetic program that converts epithelial into mesenchymal cells during the embryonic development. This mechanism is frequently reactivated during tumor progression and provides cells with motility and invasive capabilities favoring the metastatic dissemination fro...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.1025
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred and twenty-three patients with disseminated breast cancer entered in a randomized trial: Group I: 130 patients were given a monthly 5 day- course of a cytotoxic chemotherapy protocol including Adriamycine, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, 5 Fluoro-uracile (A.V.L.F.); Group II: 93 patients were given alternat...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multidrug resistant (MDR) phenotype is characterized by a defect in drug accumulation caused by overexpression of a transmembrane glycoprotein, the P-glycoprotein (P-gp). MDR phenotype can be characterized either with monoclonal antibodies raised against P-gp or with functional tests, most often based on the incorpora...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is not apparent that advanced human carcinomas of the breast or the large bowel are conprised of at least two populations: those responding to treatment with 5-fluorouracil (approximately 20 per cent) and those unresponsive to this drug. This classification cannot be made before chemotherapy on the basis of any cli...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anticancer drug technical commission (COTECH) of the Auvergne OMEDIT has set up a region-wide professional practice evaluation (PPE) with regards to antiemetic prescription practices in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), in order to evaluate their compliance with OMEDIT's guidelines. Are not included...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.03.009
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colorectal liver metastasis is one of the best-known clinical models of multidisciplinary approach. Chemotherapy, targeted therapies, surgery and interventional radiology permitted to obtain up to 40 months of survival in palliative intent for liver metastases only and between 40 to 50% of overall survival in curative...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2014.1930
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated malignancies include acquired immunodeficiency virus: Aids-defining malignancies, Kaposi's sarcoma, (KS), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), and, since 1993, invasive cervical cancer (1CC), and non-Aids defining malignancies. Most cancers that are associated with HIV infection ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
