In vitro effects of phosphatidylcholine and transgalactooligosaccharides on the production of 1,2-sn-diacylglycerol by Bifidobacterium longum biovar infantis.

Abstract:

AIMS:To investigate the production of the tumour promoter 1,2-sn-diacylglycerol (DAG) by a human gut isolate of Bifidobacterium longum biovar infantis. METHODS AND RESULTS:Bifidobacterium longum biovar infantis was grown in vitro using anaerobic static batch cultures in the presence of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and trans-galactooligosaccharides (TOS). Production of DAG was found to be dependent upon the presence of PC, while TOS had a reducing effect. Considerable differences in morphology, growth and metabolic end products from the micro-organism were observed under the different culture conditions. CONCLUSIONS:Our results have provided evidence that B. longum biovar infantis can produce DAG in vitro and that a prebiotic exerted a reducing effect upon this production. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY:The results presented in this study demonstrate an ability of ostensibly beneficial member of the colonic environment to produce unwanted compounds under certain conditions. Therefore, it may be important that a combination of substrates and other factors are assessed when studying the behaviour of any bacterial group or species, especially when designing the dietary interventions.

journal_name

J Appl Microbiol

authors

Vulevic J,Gibson GR

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03886.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1678-85

issue

5

eissn

1364-5072

issn

1365-2672

pii

JAM3886

journal_volume

105

pub_type

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