Abstract：
:The proportion of children who are overweight or obese has risen steadily in recent decades and approaches a quarter of all children in Western countries. This global epidemic of excess weight and adiposity in humans is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, especially related to diabetes and poor cardiovascular health. It would appear that obesity is also generally accepted to be an important risk factor in the development of sleep disordered breathing (SDB), in children as well as adults. The article, "The prevalence, anatomical correlates and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in obese children and adolescents", by Verhulst et al., also in this issue, reviews evidence supporting the view that obese children are at higher risk of developing SDB. We believe, however, that the available studies do not support a straightforward association of overweight or obesity with increased prevalence of SDB. Rather, the available data is clearly equivocal mainly due to methodological differences between the previous studies. This review nonetheless examines the factors which may modulate the relationship between overweight or obesity and prevalence of SDB, particularly ethnicity and age.
journal_name
Sleep Med Revjournal_title
Sleep medicine reviewsauthors
Kohler MJ,van den Heuvel CJdoi
10.1016/j.smrv.2008.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
347-61; discussion 363-4issue
5eissn
1087-0792issn
1532-2955pii
S1087-0792(08)00047-6journal_volume
12pub_type
评论,杂志文章,评审abstract：:Numerous studies have explored the effect of sleep on memory. It is well known that a period of sleep, compared to a similar period of wakefulness, protects memories from interference, improves performance, and might also reorganize memory traces in a way that encourages creativity and rule extraction. It is assumed t...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2017.09.001
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) are at high risk for sleep problems, especially insomnia. It is currently not known whether behavioural sleep interventions developed for typically developing (TD) children are effective for children with NDD, and if interventions need to be modified for each diagnostic...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2018.03.008
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nocturnal enuresis (NE) is a common condition affecting 5-10% of all 7-year-old children. NE pathophysiology relies on three main factors, abnormal bladder function, excess urine production during sleep and the inability to awaken to the signals of a full bladder. The aim of this review is to evaluate the connection b...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101228
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the recent years intensive research has revealed numerous negative consequences of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) for the cardiovascular system. The pathophysiological interaction between OSA and coronary artery disease is complex and comprises neural, humoral, mechanical and haemodynamic components. One of the most...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2007.08.002
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a complex multifactorial disorder whose aetiology has yet to be fully elucidated. Some of the features of RLS, such as processing of sensations and activation of movement, may result from a dysfunction in spinal processing giving rise to a state of spinal hyperexcitability. In the curre...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.05.005
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the long-term neuropsychological consequences of sleep disorders in children poses a significant challenge to researchers. Since children are in a state of rapidly changing cognition and neurobehavioral function, impacts on development may have profound consequences. Recent studies now demonstrate that m...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2005.10.002
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS), pulmonary haemodynamics can show both transient perturbations during sleep and permanent alterations. During sleep, repeated fluctuations in pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary wedge pressure, coincident with apnoeas, can be observed. Calculation of transm...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/smrv.2001.0185
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to its role in vision, light exerts strong effects on behavior. Its powerful role in the modulation of mood is well established, yet remains poorly understood. Much research has focused on the effects of light on circadian rhythms and subsequent interaction with alertness and depression. The recent discove...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2011.09.002
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polysomnography has been accepted by many as a "gold standard" for the diagnosis of the Obstructive Sleep Apnoea/Hypopnoea Syndrome (OSAHS). Although polysomnography is a good method for diagnosing OSAHS, there is no evidence that the results of polysomnography more accurately identify patients with the syndrome than ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/smrv.2001.0205
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cardiovascular co-morbidities of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are similar to those of obesity. Cardiovascular co-morbidities often are the cause of adverse outcomes in overweight/obese OSA patients. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy resolves the symptoms of OSA, but may, or may not lead to improv...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2016.12.001
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep plays a vital role in physical and mental functioning. It is increasingly recognized that disturbed sleep is a highly prevalent and chronic condition that merits greater awareness due to the wide-ranging and serious repercussions associated with it. Nocturia is one of the causes of sleep disturbance and has been...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2010.03.002
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polysomnographic studies have been performed to examine sleep abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but clear associations between PTSD and sleep disturbances have not been established. A systematic review of the evidence examining the polysomnographic changes in PTSD patients compared with controls w...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.08.004
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date there have been seven studies which find that beta EEG is elevated at around sleep onset and during polysomnographic sleep in patients with insomnia. These findings suggest that insomnia may be characterized by central nervous system (CNS) hyperarousal. In this article, the seven studies are critically reviewe...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/smrv.2001.0151
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep can improve the off-line memory consolidation of new items of declarative and non-declarative information in healthy subjects, whereas acute sleep loss, as well as sleep restriction and fragmentation, impair consolidation. This suggests that, by modifying the amount and/or architecture of sleep, chronic sleep di...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2012.01.004
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a common disorder in both adults and children and is caused by the obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. Unlike adults, most cases of paediatric SDB are due to the presence of enlarged tonsils and adenoids, thus the main treatment option is adenotonsillectomy (T&A). It is we...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2012.04.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive deficits and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are comorbid conditions frequently associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Oxygen free radical release and its differential regulation of cytokine synthesis and immune modulation resulting from OSA-related hypoxic events have been hypothesized as the underlyin...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2005.04.004
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With this systematic review we aimed to determine the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults in the general population and how it varied between population sub-groups. Twenty-four studies out of 3807 found by systematically searching PubMed and Embase databases were included in this review. Substantial ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2016.07.002
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep disturbances during menopause are often attributed to nocturnal hot flashes and 'sweats' associated with changing hormone patterns. This paper is a comprehensive critical review of the research on the relationship between sleep disturbance and hot flashes in women. Numerous studies have found a relationship betw...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2004.07.005
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results from the present review challenge the assumption that daytime functioning deficits are associated with insomnia. Objectively-measured daytime sleepiness is not elevated in people with insomnia, and most cognitive/psychomotor tasks do not indicate deficits in people with insomnia. In contrast, a number of studi...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/smrv.1999.0074
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problems with sleep are reported to be common after stroke but the incidence and prevalence of insomnia and insomnia symptoms following stroke is not yet established. The aim of this review was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence and prevalence of insomnia and insomnia symptoms in individ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101222
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review covers the literature on behavioural and cognitive-behavioural treatments for sleep disturbance in infants, pre-school, and school-age children. Treatment areas are dyssomnias (disorders of initiating, maintaining, or excessive sleep) and parasomnias (behaviours which occur predominantly during sleep). Int...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/smrv.1999.0082
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most common sleep-related disorders is obstructive sleep apnea, characterized by a reduction of airflow while breathing during sleep and cause significant health problems. This disorder is mainly diagnosed in sleep labs with polysomnography, involving high costs and stress for the patient. To address this s...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2018.02.004
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large elastic arteries and smaller muscular conduit arteries become stiffer with ageing, a process that is accelerated in the presence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In recent years, numerous techniques have been developed to measure arterial stiffness, either in single vessels or in entire muscular arterial trees. ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2012.03.002
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allergic rhinitis is a very prevalent disease in developed nations and has been increasing throughout the world. Nasal congestion is one of the most common and bothersome symptoms of rhinitis in both children and adults. Congestion is associated with sleep-disordered breathing and is thought to be a key cause of sleep...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2010.12.001
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jetlag is a combination of travel fatigue and circadian misalignment resulting from air travel across time zones. Routinely recommended interventions based on circadian science include timely exposure to light and darkness (scheduled sleep), but the real-world effectiveness of these and other non-circadian strategies ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2018.09.005
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exercise has promising effects on sleep disturbances and quality of life among cancer patients. Aerobic exercises (AE) and mind-body exercises (MBE) have different mechanisms for improving sleep, but whether they are effective remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis is the first to examine the effect...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101334
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleepiness and fatigue are two interrelated, but distinct phenomena; observed in a number of psychiatric, medical and primary sleep disorders. Despite their different implications in terms of diagnosis and treatment, these two terms are often used interchangeably, or merged under the more general lay term of 'tired'. ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2005.05.004
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep staging is a vital process conducted in order to analyze polysomnographic data. To facilitate prompt interpretation of these recordings, many automatic sleep staging methods have been proposed. These methods rely on bio-signal recordings, which include electroencephalography, electrocardiography, electromyograph...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101377
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent transcript profiling and microarray studies are beginning to unveil some of the mysteries of sleep. One of the most important clues has been the identification of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident chaperone, immunoglobulin binding protein (BiP), that increases with sleep deprivation in all species studied...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2009.01.001
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly experience other comorbidities. Studies indicate that between 50% and 83% of individuals with ASD have sleep problems or disorders. The most commonly reported sleep problems are: (a) insomnia symptoms including the inability to get to sleep or stay asleep; and (b) ci...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101357
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
