Abstract:
:We describe a stereotaxic technique to transect the optic chiasm in the rat and present illustrative data on the interocular transfer of visual discrimination in chiasm-sectioned and chiasm-plus-forebrain commissure-sectioned animals. Applications of the technique are discussed.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Crowne DP,Novotny MF,Steele Russell Idoi
10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80069-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-05-15 00:00:00pages
185-90issue
2eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166-4328(05)80069-5journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Visuospatial neglect can occur in peripersonal and extrapersonal space. The dorsal visual pathway is hypothesized to be associated with peripersonal, and the ventral pathway with extrapersonal neglect. We aimed to evaluate neural substrates of peripersonal versus extrapersonal neglect, separately for egoce...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.06.010
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male rats both eat more and weigh more than females. Differences in food intake and body weight result, at least partly, from differences in gonadal hormone secretions. The present experiments were designed to investigate whether sex differences in food motivation might contribute to the behavioral differences observe...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(88)90118-0
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Further to the symptoms resulting from demyelination, new studies point to the involvement of neuroinflammation and white matter abnormalities in psychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Cuprizon...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.03.038
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental enrichment (EE) involves enhancing an animal's environment, with the goal of improving animal welfare. Though a well-established discipline, the consequences of EE on behavioural pharmacological tests have not been extensively examined. The purpose of this study was to examine the consequences of EE (or ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.06.015
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work found that single-session focused attention meditation (FAM) enhanced motor sequence learning through increased cognitive control as a mechanistic action, although electrophysiological correlates of sequence learning performance following FAM were not investigated. We measured the persistent frontal N2 e...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112536
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The processing of visual stimuli from retina to higher cortical areas has been extensively studied in the human brain. In Huntington's disease (HD), an inherited neurodegenerative disorder, it is suggested that visual processing deficits are present in addition to more characteristic signs such as motor disturbances, ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.05.019
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several reports that cognitive impairment is observed in stress related disorders and chronic stress impairs learning and memory. However, very few studies have looked into the possible ways of preventing this stress-induced deficit. This research study was conducted to evaluate the effects of quercetin, a n...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.015
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that conditioned blocking of taste aversion learning in 3-month-old Wistar rats depends on the hippocampal system integrity. Thus, the aim was to demonstrate that enough connectivity would develop after a graft to support the attention mechanism required for conditioned blocking. In the fir...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(97)02311-5
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physiological effects of different types, of continuous and interval aerobic training, have been largely described and studied in the adult man. It was previously indicated that interval training plays an important role in maximizing both peripheral muscle and central cardiorespiratory adaptations, permitting signific...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.05.058
更新日期:2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) represent a class of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impairments in social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, as well as restricted interests and repetitive behavior. This latter class of symptoms often includes features such as compulsive behaviors and resi...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.10.032
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Audiogenic seizures (AS) are a rodent model of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, induced in susceptible (S) animals by high intensity (110 dB) acoustic stimulation. Resistant (R) animals do not respond to the sound with any seizure-related behavior, but they display facial automatisms and grooming clusters. Genetic s...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(93)90090-d
更新日期:1993-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Previous data have shown that the rat model of melatonin deficit can cause a number of neurobiological aberrations. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the antidepressant drug agomelatine, a MT1/MT2 melatoninergic receptor agonist/5-HT2C receptor antagonist is able to prevent some of the behavioral, ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.12.043
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies showed that the repeated administration with a low dose of reserpine (RES) induces a gradual appearance of motor signs and cognitive deficits compatible with parkinsonism in rodents. Environmental stimulation has neuroprotective effects in animal models of neurodegenerative damage, including acutely i...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.04.028
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Amplitude and habituation of the acoustic startle response were assessed in four recombinant inbred (RI) rat strains. One group from each strain underwent repeated restraint stress, the last session of which was 24h before startle testing while, a second group from each strain was not stressed prior to testing. Additi...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00061-5
更新日期:2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Being cautious of unfamiliar conspecifics is adaptive because sick or aggressive conspecifics may jeopardize survival and well-being. However, prolonged or excessive caution, i.e. fear related to social situations, is maladaptive and may result in social anxiety disorder. Some anxiety disorders in humans are associate...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112782
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between food restriction and subsequent dysregulation of food intake is complex, variable and long-lasting. The present study investigated in rats whether repeated cycles of food restriction and binge feeding opportunities may alter regulation of food intake by employing a test for sensory-specific sa...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.02.017
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endogenous opioid system is involved in ethanol reinforcement. Ethanol-induced changes in opioidergic transmission have been extensively studied in adult organisms. However, the impact of ethanol exposure at low or moderate doses during early ontogeny has been barely explored. We investigated the effect of prenata...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.022
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impulsivity associated with abnormal dopamine (DA) function has been observed in several disorders, including addiction. Choice impulsivity is the preference for small, immediate rewards over larger rewards after a delay, caused by excessive discounting of future rewards. Addicts have abnormally high discount rates an...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.12.029
更新日期:2018-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Icariin is a major constituent of flavonoids isolated from Herba Epimedii. Several previous studies have demonstrated the antidepressant-like effects of icariin. After oral administration of icariin, 19 metabolites of icariin were detected in rat plasma. Icaritin is one such of metabolite of icariin. In this study, a ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.09.034
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The avian hippocampal formation (HP) is considered to be homologous to the mammalian hippocampus on the basis of topography, developmental origin and its role in processing spatial memory. However, the morphological organization of the avian HP is very different from that of mammals and components similar to the subdi...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00087-4
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating illness. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of depression remain largely unknown. Increasing evidence supports that inflammatory cytokine disturbances may be associated with the pathophysiology of depression in humans. Systemic administration of lipopolysacch...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.04.032
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments on the effects of lesions of the visual system on contrast-detection in hooded rats are described, in which the ability of rats to detect stationary high-contrast square-wave gratings of various fundamental frequencies presented in the central visual field was measured before and after operation. The...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(81)90050-4
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests that disruptions of synaptic functions correlate with the severity of cognitive deficit in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Our previous study demonstrated that baicalein enhances long-term potentiation (LTP) in acute rat hippocampal slices and improves hippocampus-dependent contextual fear condi...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.05.052
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::This review discusses the cerebral plasticity, and the role of the cortico-striatal system in particular, observed as one is learning or planning to execute a newly learned motor behavior up to when the skill is consolidated or has become highly automatized. A special emphasis is given to imaging work describing the n...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.012
更新日期:2009-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study used 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6,-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in mice to determine if exercise improves behavior and dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5HT) content. Male C57BL/6 mice received MPTP (4 x 20mg/kg) or saline. They remained sedentary or exercised by treadmill or voluntary running wheel for 6 weeks (n=8/g...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.009
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies of creative cognition with a neuroimaging component now exist; what do they say about where and how creativity arises in the brain? We reviewed 45 brain-imaging studies of creative cognition. We found little clear evidence of overlap in their results. Nearly as many different tests were used as there were...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.015
更新日期:2010-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Previous experiments demonstrate a normal decline in unconditioned responding in rats with perirhinal cortex lesions but attenuated performance on spontaneous object recognition (SOR), a finding supporting the assertion that distinct systems support these phenomena. This finding informs on the nature of these two fund...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.01.033
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Norepinephrine (NE) is involved in a variety of behaviors across vertebrate species. In songbirds, NE is involved in singing and auditory perception, fundamental components of pair formation. Mechanisms of pairing remain poorly understood in avian species. NE is likely involved given its role in vocal communication an...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.05.056
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural and functional brain reorganisation can occur beyond the developmental maturation period and this was recently recognised as an intrinsic property of the human central nervous system. Brain injury or altered afferent input due to environmental changes, novel experience and learning new skills are known as m...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.015
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus was lesioned in cats, which had learned a spatial delayed-alternation task. Lesions were carried out with kainic acid or ibotenic acid. From altogether 29 cats, 9 cats with bilateral and 6 cats with unilateral lesions of the mediodorsal nucleus together with a control group of 4...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(82)90004-3
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00