Familiarity or conceptual priming: event-related potentials in name recognition.

abstract：:Abstract Sentence comprehension is a complex process involving at least a grammatical processor and a procedural component that supports language computations. One type of cerebral architecture that may underlie sentence processing is a network of distributed brain regions. We report two experiments designed to evalua...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Grossman M,Carvell S,Gollomp S,Stern MB,Reivich M,Morrison D,Alavi A,Hurtig HI

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One fifth of neurons in the medial-temporal lobe of human epilepsy patients respond selectively to categories of images, such as faces or cars. Here we show that responses of hippocampal neurons are rapidly modified as subjects alternate (over 60 sec) between two tasks (1) identifying images from a category, or (2) pl...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Steinmetz PN

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is well documented that children undergo a productive vocabulary spurt late in the second year, it is unclear whether this development is accompanied by equally significant advances in receptive word processing. In the present study, we tested an electrophysiological procedure for assessing receptive word ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： von Koss Torkildsen J,Svangstu JM,Hansen HF,Smith L,Simonsen HG,Moen I,Lindgren M

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals and humans share an evolutionary ancient quantity representation which is characterized by analog magnitude features: Discriminating magnitudes becomes more difficult with increasing set sizes (size effect) and with decreasing distance between two numerosities (distance effect). Humans show these effects even ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Diester I,Nieder A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Holding biological motion (BM), the movements of animate entities, in working memory (WM) is important to our daily social life. However, how BM is maintained in WM remains unknown. The current study investigated this issue and hypothesized that, analogous to BM perception, the human mirror neuron system (MNS) is invo...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gao Z,Bentin S,Shen M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human moral judgment depends critically on "theory of mind," the capacity to represent the mental states of agents. Recent studies suggest that the right TPJ (RTPJ) and, to lesser extent, the left TPJ (LTPJ), the precuneus (PC), and the medial pFC (MPFC) are robustly recruited when participants read explicit statement...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Young L,Saxe R

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to find the most prominent source of intersubject variability in neuronal activation for reading familiar words aloud. To this end, we collected functional imaging data from a large sample of subjects (n = 76) with different demographic characteristics such as handedness, sex, and age, while ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kherif F,Josse G,Seghier ML,Price CJ

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural responses in early sensory areas are influenced by top-down processing. In the visual system, early visual areas have been shown to actively participate in top-down processing based on their topographical properties. Although it has been suggested that the auditory cortex is involved in top-down control, functi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Oh J,Kwon JH,Yang PS,Jeong J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the dominant approach posits that developmental dyslexia arises from deficits in systems that are exclusively linguistic in nature (i.e., phonological deficit theory), dyslexics show a variety of lower level deficits in sensory and attentional processing. Although their link to the reading disorder remains co...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Facoetti A,Trussardi AN,Ruffino M,Lorusso ML,Cattaneo C,Galli R,Molteni M,Zorzi M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the left and right hemisphere was examined during semantic priming by antonyms, remote associates, and unrelated words. Targets presented directly to the left hemisphere showed an early facilitation and a late developing inhibition, while targets presented directly to the right hemisphere showed a late dev...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Nakagawa A

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains a matter of controversy precisely what kind of neural mechanisms underlie functional asymmetries in speech processing. Whereas some studies support speech-specific circuits, others suggest that lateralization is dictated by relative computational demands of complex auditory signals in the spectral or time d...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gandour J,Wong D,Lowe M,Dzemidzic M,Satthamnuwong N,Tong Y,Li X

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the relation between prestimulus neural activity and subsequent stimulus processing has become an area of active investigation. Computational modeling, as well as in vitro and in vivo single-unit recordings in animal preparations, have explored mechanisms by which background synaptic activity can influen...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rajagovindan R,Ding M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is broad consensus that the visual word recognition system is sensitive to morphological structure (e.g., "hunter" = "hunt" + "er"). Moreover, it has been assumed that the analysis of morphologically complex words (e.g., "hunter") occurs only if the meaning of the complex form can be derived from the meanings of...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lavric A,Clapp A,Rastle K

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work on the role of the ACC in cognition has focused on choice difficulty, action value, risk avoidance, conflict resolution, and the value of exerting control among other factors. A main underlying question is what are the output signals of ACC, and relatedly, what is their effect on downstream cognitive proce...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Brown JW,Alexander WH

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has suggested that familiarity/novelty of learned materials affects the circuitry involved in memory, primarily in the size of activations rather than the pattern of activation. Although this work has examined both recall and recognition, it has been limited to verbal material. In this study, we set out ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wiser AK,Andreasen N,O'Leary DS,Crespo-Facorro B,Boles-Ponto LL,Watkins GL,Hichwa RD

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how responses to aversive pictures affected performance and stimulus-locked event-related potentials (ERPs) recorded during a demanding cognitive task. Numeric Stroop stimuli were brief ly presented to either left or right visual hemifield (LVF and RVF, respectively) after a centrally presented aversive or...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Simon-Thomas ER,Role KO,Knight RT

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract A neural model is described of how the brain may autonomously learn a body-centered representation of a three-dimensional (3-D) target position by combining information about retinal target position, eye position, and head position in real time. Such a body-centered spatial representation enables accurate mov...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Guenther FH,Bullock D,Greve D,Grossberg S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cognition is characterized by astounding flexibility, enabling us to select appropriate information according to the objectives of our current task. A circuit of frontal and parietal brain regions, often referred to as the frontoparietal attention network or multiple-demand (MD) regions, are believed to play a f...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Jackson J,Rich AN,Williams MA,Woolgar A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To build a general knowledge base, it is imperative that individuals acquire, integrate, and further extend knowledge across experiences. For instance, in one episode an individual may learn that George Washington was the first president. In a separate episode they may then learn that Washington was the commander of t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Varga NL,Bauer PJ

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical neurotransmitter availability is known to exert domain-specific effects on cognitive performance. Hence, normal variation in genes with a role in neurotransmission may also have specific effects on cognition. We tested this hypothesis by examining associations between polymorphisms in genes affecting choliner...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Greenwood PM,Fossella JA,Parasuraman R

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether verbal labels help infants visually process and categorize objects is a contentious issue. Using electroencephalography, we investigated whether possessing familiar or novel labels for objects directly enhances 1-year-old children's neural processes underlying the perception of those objects. We found enhanced...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gliga T,Volein A,Csibra G

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory cortex is the first cortical region of the human brain to process sounds. However, it has recently been shown that its neurons also fire in the absence of direct sensory input, during memory maintenance and imagery. This has commonly been taken to reflect neural coding of the same acoustic information as duri...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Linke AC,Cusack R

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavioral inhibition system [Gray, J. A. The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982] proposes that anxiety is associated with the processing of novel stimuli. We aimed to explore this relationship by recording auditory event...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hogan AM,Butterfield EL,Phillips L,Hadwin JA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renewal is defined as the recovery of an extinguished response if extinction and retrieval contexts differ. The context dependency of extinction, as demonstrated by renewal, has important implications for extinction-based therapies. Persons showing renewal (REN) exhibit higher hippocampal activation during extinction ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lissek S,Glaubitz B,Schmidt-Wilcke T,Tegenthoff M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How does the brain encode and organize our understanding of the people we know? In this study, participants imagined personally familiar others in a variety of contexts while undergoing fMRI. Using multivoxel pattern analysis, we demonstrated that thinking about familiar others elicits consistent fine-grained patterns...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Thornton MA,Mitchell JP

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We employed a visual rhyming priming paradigm to characterize the development of brain systems important for phonological processing in reading. We studied 109 righthanded, native English speakers within eight age groups: 7-8, 9-10, 11-12, 13-14, 15-16, 17-18, 19-20, and 21-23. Participants decided whether two written...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Grossi G,Coch D,Coffey-Corina S,Holcomb PJ,Neville HJ

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grapheme-color synesthesia is a perceptual phenomenon where single graphemes (e.g., the letter "E") induce simultaneous sensations of colors (e.g., the color green) that were not objectively shown. Current models disagree as to whether the color sensations arise from increased short-range connectivity between anatomic...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Volberg G,Karmann A,Birkner S,Greenlee MW

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of an object's cortical representation seems to rely on synchronized neuronal activity within the gamma band frequency range (gamma band activity [GBA]). In this study, we investigated whether electroencephalogram (EEG) GBA, and its phase synchronization between electrodes, is necessary for the formation...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Matsumoto A,Iidaka T

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptual learning is sometimes characterized by rapid improvements in performance within the first hour of training (fast perceptual learning), which may be accompanied by changes in sensory and/or response pathways. Here, we report rapid physiological changes in the human auditory system that coincide with learning...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Alain C,Campeanu S,Tremblay K

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the interplay between motor programs and their timing in the brain by using precise pulses of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) applied to the primary motor cortex. The movement of the finger performing a tapping task is periodically perturbed in synchronization with a metronome. TMS perturbation can pr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Levit-Binnun N,Handzy NZ,Peled A,Modai I,Moses E

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00