Multisensory spatial attention deficits are predictive of phonological decoding skills in developmental dyslexia.

abstract：:Predictions of the near future can optimize the accuracy and speed of sensory processing as well as of behavioral responses. Previous experience and contextual cues are essential elements in the generation of a subjective prediction. Using a blocked fMRI paradigm, we investigated the pattern of neural activation in an...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Carlsson K,Petrovic P,Skare S,Petersson KM,Ingvar M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans are able to find and tap to the beat of musical rhythms varying in complexity from children's songs to modern jazz. Musical beat has no one-to-one relationship with auditory features-it is an abstract perceptual representation that emerges from the interaction between sensory cues and higher-level cognitive org...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kung SJ,Chen JL,Zatorre RJ,Penhune VB

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although biases toward signals of fear may be an evolutionary adaptation necessary for survival, heightened biases may be maladaptive and associated with anxiety or depression. In this study, event-related potentials (ERPs) were used to examine the time course of neural responses to facial fear stimuli (versus neutral...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Williams LM,Kemp AH,Felmingham K,Liddell BJ,Palmer DM,Bryant RA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the target areas of dopaminergic midbrain neurons, the dorsal (DS) and ventral striatum (VS), are differently involved in reinforcement learning especially as actor and critic. Whereas the critic learns to predict rewards, the actor maintains action values to guide future decisions. The diff...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kahnt T,Park SQ,Cohen MX,Beck A,Heinz A,Wrase J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Three patients with semantic dementia, involving progressive deterioration of semantic memory, performed immediate serial recall of short sequences of familiar words. On the basis of their performance in other tasks of word comprehension and production, the stimuli were selected individually for each patient ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Patterson K,Graham N,Hodges JR

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful recovery of words from episodic memory relies strongly on semantic processes at the time of encoding. Evidence from several functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies has shown that changes in neural activity in the left inferior prefrontal cortex (LIPFC) during semantic encoding predict subsequen...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Köhler S,Paus T,Buckner RL,Milner B

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feedback processing is important for learning and therefore may affect the consolidation of skills. Considerable research demonstrates electrophysiological differences between correct and incorrect feedback, but how we learn from small versus large errors is usually overlooked. This study investigated electrophysiolog...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Luft CD,Takase E,Bhattacharya J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In masking, a stimulus is rendered invisible through the presentation of a second stimulus shortly after the first. Over the years, authors have typically explained masking by postulating some early disruption process. In these feedforward-type explanations, the mask somehow "catches up" with the target stimulus, disr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Fahrenfort JJ,Scholte HS,Lamme VA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex auditory exposures in ambient environments include systems of not only linguistic but also musical sounds. Because musical exposure is often passive, consisting of listening rather than performing, examining listeners without formal musical training allows for the investigation of the effects of passive exposu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wong PC,Chan AH,Roy A,Margulis EH

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial displays are an important form of social communication in nonhuman primates. Clues to the information conveyed by faces are the temporal and spatial characteristics of ocular viewing patterns to facial images. The present study compares viewing patterns of four rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) to a set of 1- and...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Nahm FK,Perret A,Amaral DG,Albright TD

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract A neural model is described of how the brain may autonomously learn a body-centered representation of a three-dimensional (3-D) target position by combining information about retinal target position, eye position, and head position in real time. Such a body-centered spatial representation enables accurate mov...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Guenther FH,Bullock D,Greve D,Grossberg S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract The purpose of the present study was to examine patterns of neural activity relevant to language processing in 20-month-old infants, and to determine whether or not changes in cerebral organization occur as a function of specific changes in language development. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded a...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mills DL,Coffey-Corina SA,Neville HJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reading relies on the rapid visual recognition of words viewed in a wide variety of fonts. We used fMRI to identify neural populations showing reduced fMRI responses to repeated words displayed in different fonts ("font-invariant" repetition suppression). We also identified neural populations showing greater fMRI resp...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Zhou Z,Vilis T,Strother L

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect errors and adjust behavior accordingly is essential for maneuvering in an uncertain environment. Errors are particularly prone to occur when multiple, conflicting responses are registered in a situation that requires flexible behavioral outputs; for instance, when a go signal requires a response ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Li CS,Huang C,Yan P,Paliwal P,Constable RT,Sinha R

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded magnetoencephalography using a neural entrainment paradigm with compound face stimuli that allowed for entraining the processing of various parts of a face (eyes, mouth) as well as changes in facial identity. Our magnetic response image-guided magnetoencephalography analyses revealed that different subnode...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： de Vries E,Baldauf D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Typically developing children begin to produce and understand pretend play between 18 and 24 months of age, and early pretense has been argued to be a candidate ''core'' capacity central to the deployment of representations of other peoples' mental states-''theory of mind.'' In a functional magnetic resonance imaging ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： German TP,Niehaus JL,Roarty MP,Giesbrecht B,Miller MB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with residual nonfluent aphasia after ischemic stroke received an intention treatment that was designed to shift intention and language production mechanisms from the frontal lobe of the damaged left hemisphere to the right frontal lobe. Consistent with experimental hypotheses, the first patient showed im...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Crosson B,Moore AB,Gopinath K,White KD,Wierenga CE,Gaiefsky ME,Fabrizio KS,Peck KK,Soltysik D,Milsted C,Briggs RW,Conway TW,Gonzalez Rothi LJ

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viewing of single words produces a cognitively complex mental state in which anticipation, emotional responses, visual perceptual analysis, and activation of orthographic representations are all occurring. Previous PET studies have produced conflicting results, perhaps due to the conflation of these separate processes...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Beauregard M,Chertkow H,Bub D,Murtha S,Dixon R,Evans A

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies on the neural correlates of perceptual awareness implicate sensory-specific regions and higher cortical regions such as the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in this process. The specific role of PFC regions is, however, unknown. PFC activity could be bottom-up driven, integrating signals from sensory regions. ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Eriksson J,Larsson A,Nyberg L

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has shown that perceived social isolation (loneliness) motivates people to attend to and connect with others but to do so in a self-protective and paradoxically self-defeating fashion. Although recent research has shed light on the neural correlates of social perception, cooperation, empathy, rejection,...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Cacioppo JT,Norris CJ,Decety J,Monteleone G,Nusbaum H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Broca's area in sentence processing has been debated for the last 30 years. A central and still unresolved issue is whether Broca's area plays a specific role in some aspect of syntactic processing (e.g., syntactic movement, hierarchical structure building) or whether it serves a more general function on w...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rogalsky C,Hickok G

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired retrieval of conceptual knowledge for actions has been associated with lesions of left premotor, left parietal, and left middle temporal areas [Tranel, D., Kemmerer, D., Adolphs, R., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. Neural correlates of conceptual knowledge for actions. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 409-432, 2003]....

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Assmus A,Giessing C,Weiss PH,Fink GR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in several postnatal maturational processes during neural development have been implicated as potential mechanisms underlying critical period phenomena. Lenneberg hypothesized that maturational processes similar to those that govern sensory and motor development may also constrain capabilities for normal langu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Weber-Fox CM,Neville HJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occipito-temporal cortex is strongly implicated in carrying out the high-level computations associated with vision. In human neuroimaging studies, focal regions are consistently found within this broad region that respond strongly and selectively to faces, bodies, or objects. A notable feature of these selective r...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Taylor JC,Downing PE

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We employed a parametric version of the comparison Stroop paradigm to investigate the processing of numerical magnitude and physical size under task-relevant and -irrelevant conditions to investigate two theoretical issues: (1) What is the neural fate of task-irrelevant information? (2) What is the neural basis of the...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Tang J,Critchley HD,Glaser DE,Dolan RJ,Butterworth B

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given their unique connectivity, a primary function of brain networks must be to transfer and integrate information. Therefore, the way in which information is integrated by individual nodes of the network may be an informative aspect of cognitive processing. Here we present a method inspired by telecommunications res...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mišić B,Mills T,Vakorin VA,Taylor MJ,McIntosh AR

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the relation between neural activity reflecting early face perception processes and automatic and controlled responses to race. Participants completed a sequential evaluative priming task, in which two-tone images of Black faces, White faces, and cars appeared as primes, followed by target words categorize...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ofan RH,Rubin N,Amodio DM

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present study was to investigate the electrophysiological correlates of second-language (L2) morphosyntactic processing in highly proficient late learners of an L2 with long exposure to the L2 environment. ERPs were collected from 22 English-Spanish late learners while they read sentences in which morp...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Dowens MG,Vergara M,Barber HA,Carreiras M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A configural theory of human amnesia is proposed. The theory predicts that amnesic patients will exhibit selective deficits on tasks that normal subjects perform by learning new configurations of stimulus elements. This prediction is supported by results for four amnesic patients who learned a nonconfigural control ta...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rickard TC,Grafman J

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Audiovisual perception and imitation are essential for musical learning and skill acquisition. We compared professional pianists to musically naive controls with fMRI while observing piano playing finger-hand movements and serial finger-thumb opposition movements both with and without synchronous piano sound. Pianists...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Haslinger B,Erhard P,Altenmüller E,Schroeder U,Boecker H,Ceballos-Baumann AO

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00