Phonological processing in visual rhyming: a developmental erp study.

abstract：:The amygdala has been implicated in fundamental functions for the survival of the organism, such as fear and pain. In accord with this, several studies have shown increased amygdala activity during fear conditioning and the processing of fear-relevant material in human subjects. In contrast, functional neuroimaging st...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Petrovic P,Carlsson K,Petersson KM,Hansson P,Ingvar M

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theta (2-8 Hz), alpha (8-12 Hz), beta (12-35 Hz), and gamma (>35 Hz) rhythms are ubiquitous in the cortex. However, there is little understanding of whether they have similar properties and functions in different cortical areas because they have rarely been compared across them. We record neuronal spikes and local fie...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lundqvist M,Bastos AM,Miller EK

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given their unique connectivity, a primary function of brain networks must be to transfer and integrate information. Therefore, the way in which information is integrated by individual nodes of the network may be an informative aspect of cognitive processing. Here we present a method inspired by telecommunications res...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mišić B,Mills T,Vakorin VA,Taylor MJ,McIntosh AR

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract This paper describes the current state of our exploration of how motor program concepts may be related to neural mechanisms. We have proposed a model of sensorimotor networks with architectures inspired by the anatomy and physiology of the cerebellum and its interconnections with the red nucleus and the motor...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Berthier NE,Singh SP,Barto AG,Houk JC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to test the language-specificity of a known neural correlate of syntactic processing [the P600 event-related brain potential (ERP) component], this study directly compared ERPs elicited by syntactic incongruities in language and music. Using principles of phrase structure for language and principles of harmon...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Patel AD,Gibson E,Ratner J,Besson M,Holcomb PJ

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Action execution-perception links (mirror mechanism) have been repeatedly suggested to play crucial roles in social cognition. Remarkably, the designs of most studies exploring this topic so far excluded even the simplest traces of social interaction, such as a movement of the observer toward another individual. This ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Heimann K,Umiltà MA,Guerra M,Gallese V

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning a new word requires discrimination between a novel sequence of sounds and similar known words. We investigated whether semantic information facilitates the acquisition of new phonological representations in adults and whether this learning enhancement is modulated by overnight consolidation. Participants lear...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hawkins E,Astle DE,Rastle K

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the meanings of words and objects, we need to have knowledge about these items themselves plus executive mechanisms that compute and manipulate semantic information in a task-appropriate way. The neural basis for semantic control remains controversial. Neuroimaging studies have focused on the role of the...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Whitney C,Kirk M,O'Sullivan J,Lambon Ralph MA,Jefferies E

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prosopagnosic patients appear to be impaired at recognizing faces. However, recent evidence for "covert recognition" in prosopagnosia has been taken to suggest that the impairment is not in face recognition per se, but rather in conscious access to face recognition. The most widely used test for covert recognition of ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wallace MA,Farah MJ

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contralateral delay activity (CDA) has long been argued to track the number of items stored in visual working memory (WM). Recently, however, Berggren and Eimer [Berggren, N., & Eimer, M. Does contralateral delay activity reflect working memory storage or the current focus of spatial attention within visual working me...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Feldmann-Wüstefeld T,Vogel EK,Awh E

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although brain changes associated with the acquisition of cognitive abilities in early childhood involve increasing localized specialization, little is known about the brain changes associated with the refinement of existing cognitive abilities that reach maturity in adolescence. The goal of this study was to investig...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Scherf KS,Sweeney JA,Luna B

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The global structural arrangement and spatial layout of the visual environment must be derived from the integration of local signals represented in the lower tiers of the visual system. This interaction between the spatially local and global properties of visual stimulation underlies many of our visual capacities, and...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mannion DJ,Kersten DJ,Olman CA

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Speech sounds are not always perceived in accordance with their acoustic-phonetic content. For example, an early and automatic process of perceptual repair, which ensures conformity of speech inputs to the listener's native language phonology, applies to individual input segments that do not exist in the native invent...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kharlamov V,Campbell K,Kazanina N

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavioral inhibition system [Gray, J. A. The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982] proposes that anxiety is associated with the processing of novel stimuli. We aimed to explore this relationship by recording auditory event...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hogan AM,Butterfield EL,Phillips L,Hadwin JA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the necessity of biological motion for activation of the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) in circumstances in which the rapid approach of the observer to a virtual human induced the observer to make inferences about the characters intentions. Using a virtual reality environment, subjects exper...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Morris JP,Pelphrey KA,McCarthy G

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free recall is a fundamental paradigm for studying memory retrieval in the context of minimal cue support. Accordingly, free recall has been extensively studied using behavioral methods. However, the neural mechanisms that support free recall have not been fully investigated due to technical challenges associated with...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Oztekin I,Long NM,Badre D

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed electrophysiological activity over the medial frontal cortex (MFC) during outcome-based behavioral adjustment using a probabilistic reversal learning task. During recording, participants were presented two abstract visual patterns on each trial and had to select the stimulus rewarded on 80% of trials and t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Chase HW,Swainson R,Durham L,Benham L,Cools R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many features can describe a concept, but only some features define a concept in that they enable discrimination of items that are instances of a concept from (similar) items that are not. We refer to this property of some features as feature diagnosticity. Previous work has described the behavioral effects of feature...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hsu NS,Schlichting ML,Thompson-Schill SL

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have documented that older adults (OAs) do not perform as well as young adults (YAs) when task demands require the establishment or retrieval of a novel link between previously unrelated information (relational memory: RM). Nonetheless, the source of this age-related RM deficit remains unspecified. On...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kim SY,Giovanello KS

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To sustain successful behavior in dynamic environments, active organisms must be able to learn from the consequences of their actions and predict action outcomes. One of the most important discoveries in systems neuroscience over the last 15 years has been about the key role of the neurotransmitter dopamine in mediati...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gepshtein S,Li X,Snider J,Plank M,Lee D,Poizner H

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of results from behavioral studies that spatial attention improves the exclusion of external noise in the target region, we predicted that attending to a spatial region would reduce the impact of external noise on the BOLD response in corresponding cortical areas, seen as reduced BOLD responses in conditi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lu ZL,Li X,Tjan BS,Dosher BA,Chu W

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has suggested that familiarity/novelty of learned materials affects the circuitry involved in memory, primarily in the size of activations rather than the pattern of activation. Although this work has examined both recall and recognition, it has been limited to verbal material. In this study, we set out ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wiser AK,Andreasen N,O'Leary DS,Crespo-Facorro B,Boles-Ponto LL,Watkins GL,Hichwa RD

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies attempting to increase working memory (WM) capacity show promise in enhancing related cognitive functions but have also raised criticism in the broader scientific community given the inconsistent findings produced by these studies. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to enhance WM per...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Richmond LL,Wolk D,Chein J,Olson IR

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients (TC and SS) with lesions that included the hippocampal regions (predominantly on the left side) were severely impaired in their recall of simple, verbally stated facts. However, both patients remembered spatial information that was temporally associated with semantic information. Specifically, TC and SS c...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Laeng B,Waterloo K,Johnsen SH,Bakke SJ,Låg T,Simonsen SS,Høgsaet J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory and reward processing are often thought to be separate, unrelated processes. However, most daily activities involve integrating these two types of information, and the two processes rarely, if ever, occur in isolation. Here, we show that working memory and reward interact in a task-dependent manner and ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Fallon SJ,Cools R

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After prolonged fixation, a stationary object placed in the peripheral visual field fades and disappears from our visual awareness, especially at low luminance contrast (the Troxler effect). Here, we report that similar fading can be triggered by visual transients, such as additional visual stimuli flashed near the ob...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kanai R,Kamitani Y

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual evoked responses were monitored while participants searched for a target (e.g., bird) in a four-object display that could include a semantically related distractor (e.g., fish). The occurrence of both the target and the semantically related distractor modulated the N2pc response to the search display: The N2pc ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Telling AL,Kumar S,Meyer AS,Humphreys GW

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attentive processing is often described as a competition for resources among stimuli by mutual suppression. This is supported by findings that activity in extrastriate cortex is suppressed when several stimuli are presented simultaneously, compared to a single stimulus. In this study, we randomly varied the number of ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Landman R,Spekreijse H,Lamme VA

更新日期：2003-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) or brain decoding methods have become standard practice in analyzing fMRI data. Although decoding methods have been extensively applied in brain-computer interfaces, these methods have only recently been applied to time series neuroimaging data such as MEG and EEG to address experi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Grootswagers T,Wardle SG,Carlson TA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated neural correlates of human visual orienting using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). When subjects voluntarily directed attention to a peripheral location, we recorded robust and sustained signals uniquely from the intraparietal sulcus (IPs) and superior frontal cortex (near th...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Corbetta M,Kincade JM,Shulman GL

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00