Savings in relearning face-name associations as evidence for "covert recognition" in prosopagnosia.

abstract：:There is an ongoing debate whether visual object representations can be formed outside the focus of voluntary attention. Recently, implicit behavioral measures suggested that grouping processes can occur for task-irrelevant visual stimuli, thus supporting theories of preattentive object formation (e.g., Lamy, D., Sega...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Müller D,Winkler I,Roeber U,Schaffer S,Czigler I,Schröger E

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Previous research suggests that the right hemisphere (RH) may contribute uniquely to the processing of metaphoric language. However, causal relationships between local brain activity in the RH and metaphors comprehension were never established. In addition, most studies have focused on familiar metaphoric exp...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Pobric G,Mashal N,Faust M,Lavidor M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Generating words according to a given rule relies on retrieval-related search and postretrieval control processes. Using fMRI, we recently characterized neural patterns of word generation in response to episodic, semantic, and phonemic cues by comparing free recall of wordlists, category fluency, and letter fluency [S...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Shapira-Lichter I,Klovatch I,Nathan D,Oren N,Hendler T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavioral inhibition system [Gray, J. A. The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982] proposes that anxiety is associated with the processing of novel stimuli. We aimed to explore this relationship by recording auditory event...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hogan AM,Butterfield EL,Phillips L,Hadwin JA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In masking, a stimulus is rendered invisible through the presentation of a second stimulus shortly after the first. Over the years, authors have typically explained masking by postulating some early disruption process. In these feedforward-type explanations, the mask somehow "catches up" with the target stimulus, disr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Fahrenfort JJ,Scholte HS,Lamme VA

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) method was used to study the effect of working memory processing on local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) in the diencephalon of the rhesus monkey. Monkeys were given [(14)C]2-DG while performing either one of three tasks that engaged working memory (WORK group) or one of two control task...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Friedman HR,Janas JD,Goldman-Rakic PS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the relation between prestimulus neural activity and subsequent stimulus processing has become an area of active investigation. Computational modeling, as well as in vitro and in vivo single-unit recordings in animal preparations, have explored mechanisms by which background synaptic activity can influen...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rajagovindan R,Ding M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very little is known about the neural circuitry guiding anger, angry rumination, and aggressive personality. In the present fMRI experiment, participants were insulted and induced to ruminate. Activity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex was positively related to self-reported feelings of anger and individual diff...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Denson TF,Pedersen WC,Ronquillo J,Nandy AS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selectively retrieving a target memory among related memories requires some degree of inhibitory control over interfering and competing memories, a process assumed to be supported by inhibitory mechanisms. Evidence from behavioral studies suggests that such inhibitory control can lead to subsequent forgetting of the i...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wimber M,Rutschmann RM,Greenlee MW,Bäuml KH

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored age-related differences in executive function during selection of a target from among active representations. Refreshing (thinking briefly of a just-activated representation) is an executive process that foregrounds a target relative to other active representations. In a behavioral study, participants saw ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Raye CL,Mitchell KJ,Reeder JA,Greene EJ,Johnson MK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract This paper describes the current state of our exploration of how motor program concepts may be related to neural mechanisms. We have proposed a model of sensorimotor networks with architectures inspired by the anatomy and physiology of the cerebellum and its interconnections with the red nucleus and the motor...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Berthier NE,Singh SP,Barto AG,Houk JC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in several postnatal maturational processes during neural development have been implicated as potential mechanisms underlying critical period phenomena. Lenneberg hypothesized that maturational processes similar to those that govern sensory and motor development may also constrain capabilities for normal langu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Weber-Fox CM,Neville HJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether verbal labels help infants visually process and categorize objects is a contentious issue. Using electroencephalography, we investigated whether possessing familiar or novel labels for objects directly enhances 1-year-old children's neural processes underlying the perception of those objects. We found enhanced...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gliga T,Volein A,Csibra G

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we investigated prefrontal cortex (PFC) activity during remembering specific source information (format, location judgments) versus remembering that could be based on undifferentiated information, such as familiarity (old/new recognition [ON], recency judgments). A w...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mitchell KJ,Johnson MK,Raye CL,Greene EJ

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceptual system integrates synchronized auditory-visual signals in part to promote individuation of objects in cluttered environments. The processing of auditory-visual synchrony may more generally contribute to cognition by synchronizing internally generated multimodal signals. Reading is a prime example becaus...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mossbridge J,Zweig J,Grabowecky M,Suzuki S

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural responses in early sensory areas are influenced by top-down processing. In the visual system, early visual areas have been shown to actively participate in top-down processing based on their topographical properties. Although it has been suggested that the auditory cortex is involved in top-down control, functi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Oh J,Kwon JH,Yang PS,Jeong J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals learn by comparing the outcome of chosen and unchosen actions. A negative counterfactual value signal is generated when this comparison is unfavorable. This can happen in private as well as in social settings-where the foregone outcome results from the choice of another person. We hypothesized that, despit...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bault N,di Pellegrino G,Puppi M,Opolczynski G,Monti A,Braghittoni D,Thibaut F,Rustichini A,Coricelli G

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used fMRI to study figure-ground representation and its decay in primary visual cortex (V1). Human observers viewed a motion-defined figure that gradually became camouflaged by a cluttered background after it stopped moving. V1 showed positive fMRI responses corresponding to the moving figure and negative fMRI resp...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Strother L,Lavell C,Vilis T

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We address the connection between conceptual knowledge and cognitive control using a neural network model. This model extends a widely held theory of cognitive control [Cohen, J. D., Dunbar, K., & McClelland, J. L. On the control of automatic processes: A parallel distributed processing model of the Stroop effect. Psy...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Herd SA,Banich MT,O'Reilly RC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Language processing depends on a left-lateralized network of frontotemporal cortical regions. This network is remarkably consistent across individuals and cultures. However, there is also evidence that developmental factors, such as delayed exposure to language, can modify this network. Recently, it has been found tha...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lane C,Kanjlia S,Richardson H,Fulton A,Omaki A,Bedny M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In social interactions, it is often necessary to rapidly encode the association between visually presented faces and auditorily presented names. The present study used event-related potentials to examine the neural correlates of associative encoding for multimodal face-name pairs. We assessed study-phase processes lea...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mangels JA,Manzi A,Summerfield C

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although investigations of memory and the dynamics of ERP components and neural oscillations as assessed through EEG have been well utilized, little research into the volitional nature of suppression over memory retrieval have used these methods. Oscillation analyses conducted on the Think/No-Think (TNT) task and voli...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Depue BE,Ketz N,Mollison MV,Nyhus E,Banich MT,Curran T

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intending to perform an action and then immediately executing it is a mundane process. The cognitive and neural mechanisms involved in this process of "proximal" intention formation and execution, in the face of multiple options to choose from, are not clear, however. Especially, it is not clear how intentions are for...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Furstenberg A,Breska A,Sompolinsky H,Deouell LY

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two fundamental research questions have driven attention research in the past: One concerns whether selection of relevant information among competing, irrelevant, information takes place at an early or at a late processing stage; the other concerns whether the capacity of attention is limited by a central, domain-gene...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sörqvist P,Stenfelt S,Rönnberg J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humor is a unique ability in human beings. Suls [A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons. In P. E. Goldstein & J. H. McGhee (Eds.), The psychology of humour. Theoretical perspectives and empirical issues. New York: Academic Press, 1972, pp. 81-100] proposed a two-stage model of humor: detection an...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bartolo A,Benuzzi F,Nocetti L,Baraldi P,Nichelli P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal orienting of attention operates by biasing the allocation of cognitive and motor resources in specific moments in time, resulting in the improved processing of information from expected compared with unexpected targets. Recent findings have shown that temporal orienting operates relatively early across develo...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mento G,Astle DE,Scerif G

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to think logically is a hallmark of human intelligence, yet our innate inferential abilities are marked by implicit biases that often lead to illogical inference. For example, given AB ("if A then B"), people frequently but fallaciously infer the inverse, BA. This mode of inference, called symmetry, is log...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ogawa A,Yamazaki Y,Ueno K,Cheng K,Iriki A

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many everyday listening situations, an otherwise audible sound may go unnoticed amid multiple other sounds. This auditory phenomenon, called informational masking (IM), is sensitive to visual input and involves early (50-250 msec) activity in the auditory cortex (the so-called awareness-related negativity). It is s...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hausfeld L,Gutschalk A,Formisano E,Riecke L

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptual learning is sometimes characterized by rapid improvements in performance within the first hour of training (fast perceptual learning), which may be accompanied by changes in sensory and/or response pathways. Here, we report rapid physiological changes in the human auditory system that coincide with learning...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Alain C,Campeanu S,Tremblay K

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a speeded lexical decision task, event-related potentials (ERPs), and minimum norm current source estimates, we investigated early spatiotemporal aspects of cortical activation elicited by words and pseudo-words that varied in their orthographic typicality, that is, in the frequency of their component letter pai...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hauk O,Patterson K,Woollams A,Watling L,Pulvermüller F,Rogers TT

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00