Numerical values leave a semantic imprint on associated signs in monkeys.

abstract：:Although many examples exist for shared neural representations of self and other, it is unknown how such shared representations interact with the rest of the brain. Furthermore, do high-level inference-based shared mentalizing representations interact with lower level embodied/simulation-based shared representations? ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lombardo MV,Chakrabarti B,Bullmore ET,Wheelwright SJ,Sadek SA,Suckling J,MRC AIMS Consortium.,Baron-Cohen S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conscious behavioral intentions can frequently fail under conditions of attentional depletion. In attempting to trace the cognitive origin of this effect, we hypothesized that failures of action control--specifically, oculomotor movement--can result from the imposition of fronto-executive load. To evaluate this predic...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mitchell JP,Macrae CN,Gilchrist ID

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Three patients with semantic dementia, involving progressive deterioration of semantic memory, performed immediate serial recall of short sequences of familiar words. On the basis of their performance in other tasks of word comprehension and production, the stimuli were selected individually for each patient ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Patterson K,Graham N,Hodges JR

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a stimulus is associated with a reward, it becomes prioritized, and the allocation of attention to that stimulus increases. For low-level features, such as color, this reward-based allocation of attention can manifest early in time and as a faster and stronger shift of attention to targets with that color, as ref...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Donohue SE,Hopf JM,Bartsch MV,Schoenfeld MA,Heinze HJ,Woldorff MG

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to generate and process semantic relations is central to many aspects of human cognition. Theorists have long debated whether such relations are coarsely coded as links in a semantic network or finely coded as distributed patterns over some core set of abstract relations. The form and content of the concep...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Chiang JN,Peng Y,Lu H,Holyoak KJ,Monti MM

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the meanings of words and objects, we need to have knowledge about these items themselves plus executive mechanisms that compute and manipulate semantic information in a task-appropriate way. The neural basis for semantic control remains controversial. Neuroimaging studies have focused on the role of the...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Whitney C,Kirk M,O'Sullivan J,Lambon Ralph MA,Jefferies E

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report results from two experiments in which subjects had to categorize briefly presented upright or inverted natural scenes. In the first experiment, subjects decided whether images contained animals or human faces presented at different scales. Behavioral results showed virtually identical processing speed betwee...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rousselet GA,Macé MJ,Thorpe SJ,Fabre-Thorpe M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual context plays a prominent role in everyday perception. Contextual information can facilitate recognition of objects within scenes by providing predictions about objects that are most likely to appear in a specific setting, along with the locations that are most likely to contain objects in the scene. Is such id...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gronau N,Neta M,Bar M

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article we report some findings about visual imagery in patients with stable homonymous hemianopia compared to healthy control subjects. These findings were obtained by analyzing the gaze control through recording of eye movements in different phases of viewing and imagery. We used six different visual stimuli...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gbadamosi J,Zangemeister WH

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Automatic processes are usually thought to occur independently of any cognitive resources. This traditional view has been recently challenged by showing that temporal attention to a target stimulus is a prerequisite for "automatic" response priming. The event-related potential (ERP) study reported here extends this re...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kiefer M,Brendel D

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual system has been commonly subdivided into two segregated visual processing streams: The dorsal pathway processes mainly spatial information, and the ventral pathway specializes in object perception. Recent findings, however, indicate that different forms of interaction (cross-talk) exist between the dorsal a...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wokke ME,Scholte HS,Lamme VA

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory and reward processing are often thought to be separate, unrelated processes. However, most daily activities involve integrating these two types of information, and the two processes rarely, if ever, occur in isolation. Here, we show that working memory and reward interact in a task-dependent manner and ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Fallon SJ,Cools R

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P300 is a known ERP component assessing stimulus value, including the value of a monetary reward. In parallel, the incentive value of reinforcers relies on the PFC, a major cortical projection region of the mesocortical reward pathway. Here we show a significant positive correlation between P300 response to money ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Parvaz MA,Konova AB,Tomasi D,Volkow ND,Goldstein RZ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research regarding the neural basis of semantic composition has relied heavily on violation paradigms, which often compare implausible sentences that violate world knowledge to plausible sentences that do not violate world knowledge. This comparison is problematic as it may involve extralinguistic operations ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Husband EM,Kelly LA,Zhu DC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans display a remarkable capacity to use tools instead of their biological effectors. Yet, little is known about the mechanisms that support these behaviors. Here, participants learned to grasp objects, appearing in a variety of orientations, with a novel, handheld mechanical tool. Following training, psychophysica...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Jacobs S,Danielmeier C,Frey SH

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral research in human verbal memory function led to the initial definition of episodic memory and semantic memory. A complete model of the neural mechanisms of episodic memory must include the capacity to encode and mentally reconstruct everything that humans can recall from their experience. This article propo...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Dannenberg H,Alexander AS,Robinson JC,Hasselmo ME

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual experiences increase our ability to discriminate environmentally relevant stimuli (native stimuli, e.g., human faces) at the cost of a reduced sensitivity to irrelevant or infrequent stimuli (non-native stimuli, e.g., monkey/ape faces)-a developmental progression known as perceptual narrowing. One possible sour...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wu R,Nako R,Band J,Pizzuto J,Ghoreishi Y,Scerif G,Aslin R

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selectively retrieving a target memory among related memories requires some degree of inhibitory control over interfering and competing memories, a process assumed to be supported by inhibitory mechanisms. Evidence from behavioral studies suggests that such inhibitory control can lead to subsequent forgetting of the i...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wimber M,Rutschmann RM,Greenlee MW,Bäuml KH

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent interest has been drawn to the separate components of recognition memory, as studied by event-related potentials (ERPs). In ERPs, recollection is usually accompanied by a late, parietal positive deflection. An earlier, frontal component has been suggested to be a counterpart, accompanying recognition by familia...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Stenberg G,Hellman J,Johansson M,Rosén I

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual object recognition is performed effortlessly by humans notwithstanding the fact that it requires a series of complex computations, which are, as yet, not well understood. Here, we tested a novel account of the representations used for visual recognition and their neural correlates using fMRI. The rationale is b...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Holzinger Y,Ullman S,Harari D,Behrmann M,Avidan G

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhythmicity is a fundamental property of neural activity at multiple spatiotemporal scales, and associated oscillations represent a critical mechanism for communication and transmission of information across brain regions. During development, these oscillations evolve dynamically as a function of neural maturation and...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Stamoulis C,Vanderwert RE,Zeanah CH,Fox NA,Nelson CA

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The flexible allocation of attention enables us to perceive and behave successfully despite irrelevant distractors. How do acoustic challenges influence this allocation of attention, and to what extent is this ability preserved in normally aging listeners? Younger and healthy older participants performed a masked audi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wöstmann M,Schröger E,Obleser J

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pFC plays a key role in flexible, context-specific decision making. One proposal [Machens, C. K., Romo, R., & Brody, C. D. Flexible control of mutual inhibition: A neural model of two-interval discrimination. Science, 307, 1121-1124, 2005] is that prefrontal cells may be dynamically organized into opponent coding ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kusunoki M,Sigala N,Nili H,Gaffan D,Duncan J

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala has been implicated in fundamental functions for the survival of the organism, such as fear and pain. In accord with this, several studies have shown increased amygdala activity during fear conditioning and the processing of fear-relevant material in human subjects. In contrast, functional neuroimaging st...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Petrovic P,Carlsson K,Petersson KM,Hansson P,Ingvar M

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People are often considered cognitive misers. When given a free choice between two tasks, people tend to choose tasks requiring less cognitive effort. Such demand avoidance (DA) is associated with cognitive control, but it is still not clear to what extent individual differences in cognitive control can account for va...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Nador J,Harel A,Juvina I,Minnery B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common complaint of normal aging is the increase in word-finding failures such as tip-of-the-tongue states (TOTs). Behavioral research identifies TOTs as phonological retrieval failures, and recent findings [Shafto, M. A., Burke, D. M., Stamatakis, E. A., Tam, P., & Tyler, L. K. On the tip-of-the-tongue: Neural corr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Shafto MA,Stamatakis EA,Tam PP,Tyler LK

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People can discriminate real words from nonwords even when the latter are orthographically and phonologically word-like, presumably because words activate specific lexical and/or semantic information. We investigated the neural correlates of this identification process using event-related functional magnetic resonance...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Binder JR,McKiernan KA,Parsons ME,Westbury CF,Possing ET,Kaufman JN,Buchanan L

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective memory (PM) refers to the cognitive processes associated with remembering to perform an intended action after a delay. Varying the salience of PM cues while keeping the intended response constant, we investigated the extent to which participants relied on strategic monitoring, through sustained, top-down c...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Magis-Weinberg L,Custers R,Dumontheil I

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is broad consensus that the visual word recognition system is sensitive to morphological structure (e.g., "hunter" = "hunt" + "er"). Moreover, it has been assumed that the analysis of morphologically complex words (e.g., "hunter") occurs only if the meaning of the complex form can be derived from the meanings of...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lavric A,Clapp A,Rastle K

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to simultaneously acquire objective physiological measures of emotion concurrent with fMRI holds the promise to enhance our understanding of the biological bases of affect and thus improve our knowledge of the neural circuitry underlying psychiatric disorders. However, the vast majority of neuroimaging stu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Heller AS,Lapate RC,Mayer KE,Davidson RJ

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00