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Performance evaluation of a wood-chip based biofilter using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy-olfactometry.

Abstract：

:A pilot-scale mobile biofilter was developed where two types of wood chips (western cedar and 2 in. hardwood) were examined to treat odor emissions from a deep-pit swine finishing facility in central Iowa. The biofilters were operated continuously for 13 weeks at different air flow rates resulting in a variable empty bed residence time (EBRT) from 1.6 to 7.3 s. During this test period, solid-phase microextraction (SPME) PDMS/DVB 65 microm fibers were used to extract volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from both the control plenum and biofilter treatments. Analyses of VOCs were carried out using a multidimentional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (MDGC-MS-O) system. Results indicated that both types of chips achieved significant reductions in p-cresol, phenol, indole and skatole which represent some of the most odorous and odor-defining compounds known for swine facilities. The results also showed that maintaining proper moisture content is critical to the success of wood-chip based biofilters and that this factor is more important than media depth and residence time.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Chen L,Hoff SJ,Koziel JA,Cai L,Zelle B,Sun G

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.085

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

7767-80

issue

16

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(08)00130-2

journal_volume

99

pub_type

杂志文章

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