Abstract:
:This study investigated the effect of designed microbial consortia on biomining of low grade base-metal sulfide tailings. The results show the amount of recycled metals were equal if the tailings were leached by mixed cultures of Leptospirillum ferriphilum and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans at three different ratios or by pure culture of L. ferriphilum, which was better than the pure culture of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. qPCR (quantitative polymerase chain reaction) demonstrated only L. ferriphilum functioned in the mixtures at initial stage. The results of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) via three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix combined with parallel factor analysis (3DEEM-PARAFAC) collected from mixed or pure cultures indicated there were no interactions between two strains. Secondary minerals were formed, but did not influence the leaching process. A new strategy for tailings biomining was proposed: only ferrous oxidizers should be added during the initial and middle biomining stage, while sulfur oxidizers should be added at the end.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Liao X,Sun S,Zhou S,Ye M,Liang J,Huang J,Guan Z,Li Sdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122187subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
122187eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(19)31417-8journal_volume
294pub_type
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