Abstract:
:This study surveyed the prescription patterns of adrenaline auto-injectors (AAs) in Singapore to examine the frequency, triggers, and demographic pattern of anaphylaxis requiring such prescriptions. A 6-year retrospective review of 417 consecutive patients prescribed AAs in Singapore from January 1999 to December 2004, as identified from hospital pharmacy records. There were 417 patients identified, consisting of 295 (70.7%) Singaporeans with the remaining being non-Singaporean residents. Based on population census, the frequency of AA prescriptions was estimated at 1 per 10,000 Singaporeans. Demographic factors associated with AA prescriptions were male gender (OR = 1.361; p = 0.002); minority ethnic groups, which included Eurasians, Caucasians, Koreans, and Japanese (OR = 15.873; p < 0.001); and children <15 years of age (OR = 2.593; p < 0.001). The most common food allergens resulting in AA prescriptions were peanut (41.9%) and shellfish allergy (28.5%). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that peanut allergy was independently associated with Eurasian ethnicity (OR = 5.045; p = 0.021); and shellfish allergy with Indian ethnicity (OR = 2.757; p = 0.034). The estimated frequency of AA prescriptions in Singapore is relatively low at 0.01%. The incidence of peanut and shellfish allergy in the Asian population appears to differ from that seen in Western populations.
journal_name
Allergy Asthma Procjournal_title
Allergy and asthma proceedingsauthors
Tham EH,Tay SY,Lim DL,Shek LP,Goh AE,Giam YC,Chng HH,Lee BWdoi
10.2500/aap.2008.29.3102subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
211-5issue
2eissn
1088-5412issn
1539-6304journal_volume
29pub_type
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2008.29.3097
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/108854198778557845
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/aap.2008.29.3110
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2500/aap2008.29.3083
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2021.42.200090
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhinosinusitis is one of the most common chronic diseases with significant symptoms and impact on the quality of life. Surgery is indicated when appropriate medical treatment fails. A review of the clinical presentations of rhinosinusitis is presented, as well as an overview of current medical and surgical treatment o...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disorder that is characterized by T helper 1 (Th1)-mediated immune response at the sites of disease. Studies showed that T cells derived from patients with sarcoidosis have been able to release Th2 cytokine profile. However, they are believed to be suppressed and nonactive. This study inve...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new nasal aerosol solution formulation of ciclesonide containing a hydrofluoroalkane propellant (CIC-HFA) delivered via a metered-dose inhaler is currently in clinical development as a potential treatment for allergic rhinitis (AR). This study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of CIC-HFA 74- or 148-microgram d...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2500/aap.2012.33.3522
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on food allergy-related comorbid diseases and the knowledge on factors associating specific food types with specific allergic outcomes are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical spectrum of IgE-dependent food allergy and the specific food-related phenotypes in a group of children with IgE-me...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2011.32.3481
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/aap.2010.31.3328
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is still considerable disagreement regarding the role of vitamin D in the development or exacerbation of allergic diseases. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between serum vitamin D levels and recent symptoms of allergic diseases in elementary schoolchildren. METHODS:A nationwide cross-section...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2016.37.3957
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2015.36.3858
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2006.27.2900
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Allergic and autoimmune diseases comprise a group of inflammatory disorders caused by aberrant immune responses in which CD25+ Forkhead box P3-positive (FOXP3+) T regulatory (Treg) cells that normally suppress inflammatory events are often poorly functioning. This has stimulated an intensive investigative ef...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As imported fire ants (IFAs) expand their range, hypersensitivity reactions to their stings are becoming a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Currently, IFAs whole body extract (WBE) immunotherapy is the mainstay of treatment for IFA hypersensitivity but the optimal duration of treatmen...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food-dependent, exercise-induced anaphylaxis (FDEIA) is a clinically distinct form of anaphylaxis in which symptoms occur only when the patient exercises within a few hours of eating the food. Its precise mechanism remains unclear and has been reported to have a wide spectrum of presentations. The objective of this re...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2007.28.2951
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2500/aap.2007.28.3003
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthma remains one of the most common diseases worldwide and results in significant societal health care costs and in morbidity and mortality to those afflicted. Despite currently available medications, 5-10% of patients with asthma have severe disease with debilitating symptoms and/or life-threatening exacerbations. ...
journal_title:Allergy and asthma proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2500/aap.2015.36.3851
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00