Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use in primary care: a 5-year naturalistic study.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This paper aimed to provide an overview from published randomised clinical trials of the efficacy and tolerability of lamotrigine monotherapy compared with carbamazepine and phenytoin when initiated in adult patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. DESIGN:The review included two double-blind, randomised tria...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Mullens EL

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Indacaterol is a novel, inhaled, once-daily, ultra-long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist that has been approved in the EU for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Ethnic differences may influence the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a drug, and it is therefore important to com...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Hosoe M,Woessner R,Matsushima S,Lawrence D,Kramer B

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Interferon-alpha treatment is associated with a large number of adverse effects. Depressive symptoms are not unexpected, and potentially dangerous psychiatric adverse effects can induce life-threatening conditions. We compared the incidence of depressive symptoms in patients with chronic hepati...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Neri S,Pulvirenti D,Bertino G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:West syndrome (WS), also known as infantile spasms, occurs in infancy with a peak between 4 and 7 months. Spasms, neurodevelopmental regression and hypsarrhythmia on electroencephalogram (EEG) basically define WS. The International League Against Epilepsy commission classifies the aetiologies of WS into genetic, struc...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： D'Alonzo R,Rigante D,Mencaroni E,Esposito S

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies and clinical trials have shown that prevention of cardiovascular disease, the ultimate goal of hypertension treatment, requires a sufficient reduction in blood pressure. OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to compare the mean decrease in systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DB...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Pareek A,Chandurkar NB,Sharma R,Tiwari D,Gupta BS

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy and tolerability of high-dose N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in the treatment of patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled study in 123 patients experiencing an acute exacerba...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Zuin R,Palamidese A,Negrin R,Catozzo L,Scarda A,Balbinot M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article because two of the three studies [1, 2] included in the meta-analysis (cited as references 11 and 12) have been retracted due to fabrication of the data, which has rendered the results of this meta-analysis invalid. ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Iwamoto J,Matsumoto H,Takeda T

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an in vivo rat model of myocardial infarction, opioid receptor stimulation has been observed to result in a reduction in infarct size similar to that produced by ischaemic preconditioning. The ability of glibenclamide to abolish this effect suggests an involvement of the myocardial ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： McCormack KJ,Chapleo CB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Following oral administration of abiraterone acetate, the parent compound abiraterone acetate is rapidly metabolized to abiraterone. To our knowledge, bioanalytical methods to date have not been able to detect the parent compound in human plasma, and bioassay was only performed on the metabolit...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Bouhajib M,Tayab Z

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The time-course when changes in glycemic control and body weight were first manifest in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with a combination of insulin degludec and liraglutide (IDegLira) was assessed, comparing IDegLira to its individual components. METHODS:Data from week...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Vilsbøll T,Vora J,Jarlov H,Kvist K,Blonde L

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:NSAIDs are widely used to treat fever and pain in children, but their possible role in the progression of some bacterial infections is controversial. OBJECTIVE:This study was performed to analyse reported cases of severe bacterial infection associated with NSAID exposure in children admitted for this reason...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Leroy S,Marc E,Bavoux F,Tréluyer JM,Gendrel D,Bréart G,Pons G,Chalumeau M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormonal contraceptives are used worldwide by more than 100 million women. Some studies have been published about the possible appearance of depressive symptoms when using hormonal contraceptives, but this link is still a matter of debate. The purpose of this review is to provide an update of the literature on this is...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Fruzzetti F,Fidecicchi T

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:European guidelines do not recommend the use of carbamazepine, levetiracetam, phenobarbital, phenytoin, topiramate and valproic acid in patients taking direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Little is known regarding the clinical relevance of the interaction between DOACs and antiepileptic drugs. OBJECTIVES:To...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Giustozzi M,Mazzetti M,Paciaroni M,Agnelli G,Becattini C,Vedovati MC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Deferiprone (DFP), deferasirox (DFX) and deferoxamine (DFO) are used in thalassaemia major (TM) patients to treat chronic iron overload. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of DFP, compared with DFX and DFO monotherapy, from an Italian healthcare system perspective. METHODS:A Markov model was used over a time ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Pepe A,Rossi G,Bentley A,Putti MC,Frizziero L,D'Ascola DG,Cuccia L,Spasiano A,Filosa A,Caruso V,Hanif A,Meloni A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:As a β-adrenoceptor antagonist (β-blocker), esmolol can reduce cardiac output and the phosphodiesterase III inhibitor milrinone has been shown to improve heart contractility in patients with septic shock. This study was performed to assess the effects of esmolol combined with milrinone in patie...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Wang Z,Wu Q,Nie X,Guo J,Yang C

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sublingual buprenorphine [Subutex(R)] is used to treat opioid dependence. However, illicit intravenous (IV) injection of buprenorphine is a widespread problem. This survey investigated the IV misuse of buprenorphine among patients receiving drug replacement therapy at the Drug Addiction Centre in Udine, Italy. All pat...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Moratti E,Kashanpour H,Lombardelli T,Maisto M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several cases of facial paralysis have been reported following influenza vaccination; however, recent surveillance studies have not shown an increased risk. In this study, we analyzed the vaccine adverse event reporting system (VAERS) data to determine whether the facial paralysis reporting rat...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Kamath A,Maity N,Nayak MA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Schizophrenia treatment has been shifting to resocialization by efficacious antipsychotic drugs. However, even some of the pivotal studies of approved new antipsychotic drugs with proven efficacy had failed due to high placebo response. The aim of this study was to identify the potential factor...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Matsusaki A,Kaneko M,Narukawa M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cancer pain affects patients at all stages of the disease and there are clear guidelines for its management. Morphine is considered the first-choice strong opioid in the treatment of moderate-to-severe pain; however, numerous studies have shown that oxycodone controlled-release (CR) has a simi...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Silvestri B,Bandieri E,Del Prete S,Ianniello GP,Micheletto G,Dambrosio M,Sabbatini G,Endrizzi L,Marra A,Aitini E,Calorio A,Garetto F,Nastasi G,Piantedosi F,Sidoti V,Spanu P

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent clinical studies have documented the analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and anxiolytic effects of exogenous melatonin. The pharmacokinetic properties of melatonin have primarily been investigated in experimental studies. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to estimate the pharmacokinetics of...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Harpsøe NG,Andersen LP,Mielke LV,Jønsson B,Jenstrup MT,Gögenur I,Rosenberg J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early initiation of rational and effective combination therapy consisting of antihypertensive drugs with two different and complementary mechanisms of actions is increasingly becoming accepted in clinical practice and by guidelines as a first-line approach to control blood pressure (BP) and prevent cardiovascular outc...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： da Silva PM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of single doses of quinfamide and secnidazole in the treatment of amoebic non-dysenteric colitis in children. DESIGN:This was a prospective, longitudinal, double-blind, randomised, comparative study. SETTING:The participants were students or relatives of students at two ur...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Padilla N,Díaz R,Muñoz M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome occurs when obstruction of this vessel interrupts venous return of blood from the head, upper extremities and thorax to the right atrium. Most cases of SVC syndrome result from neoplasia, especially from lung cancer, but other non-cancer-associated causes may include fibrosis caus...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Salmi R,Gaudenzi P,Di Todaro F,Morandi P,Nielsen I,Manfredini R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a prospective, randomised, investigator-masked and parallel-group study to compare topical lomefloxacin 0.3% instilled twice daily with topical chloramphenicol instilled five times daily in the treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis. 191 patients (lomefloxacin 96, chloramphenicol 95) were enrolled in...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Agius-Fernandez A,Patterson A,Fsadni M,Jauch A,Raj PS

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mecapegfilgrastim (HHPG-19K) is a long-acting pegylated recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) that is administered subcutaneously as prophylaxis once per chemotherapy cycle as a weight-adjusted dose of 100 µg/kg or as a 6 mg fixed dose. It is approved in China to reduce the incidence of inf...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Al-Salama ZT,Keam SJ

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The efficacy and tolerability of acarbose were examined in a postmarketing surveillance study of 27 803 patients with diabetes mellitus (26 044 were diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes) over a 12-week treatment period. PATIENTS AND M ethods: Overall efficacy data were reported for type 1 and type 2 diabetes, ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Spengler M,Schmitz H,Landen H

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses current practice in the treatment of conjunctivitis and how the use of topical moxifloxacin can increase therapeutic effectiveness, reduce treatment failures and, consequently, be cost effective and reduce the societal burden of the disorder. Current practice and effectiveness data were derived ...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Benitez-Del-Castillo J,Verboven Y,Stroman D,Kodjikian L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost effectiveness of subcutaneous interferon-beta-1a (IFNbeta-1a) 44mug three times weekly in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) using an econometric model. METHODS:Data on RRMS patients treated with IFNbeta-1a 22 or 44mug subcutaneously three times weekly or placebo for up to 4 y...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Lepen C,Coyle P,Vollmer T,Blumhardt L,Lilliu H,Beresniak A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:First-line bevacizumab-based therapy has been shown to improve outcomes in patients with advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The recent international phase IV SAiL study (a Study of Avastin [bevacizumab] in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy in patients with...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Bearz A,Passalacqua R,Alabiso O,Cinieri S,Gridelli C,Cravesana C,Crinò L

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioids are the most powerful analgesic drugs currently available and consequently form an essential part of the treatment options for malignant and non-malignant chronic pain. However, the benefits of these medications can be offset by gastrointestinal adverse events such as nausea, vomiting and constipation, as well...

journal_title：Clinical drug investigation

authors： Annemans L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00